洪浩尔舒特凹陷非构造油气藏的形成及勘探前景——以洪东洼槽为例

以洪东洼槽为例 ,根据其钻井剖面、地震测线及测试资料 ,结合油气勘探现状 ,运用沉积学、层序地层学等多学科理论 ,以沉积、构造演化入手的油气地质动态综合分析法为思路 ,对洪东洼槽的基本成油条件进行深入分析 ,总结其油气勘探成功、失利的原因和油气分布规律 ,寻找有利勘探方向 .结果表明 :早白垩世阿尔善期湖盆的碎屑物质主要来自陡岸 ,在纵向上形成多套自生自储式含油组合 ;在平面上形成多期继承、叠加连片的非构造圈闭 .最后指出阿上段、阿中段是油气钻探的主要目的层段 ,努格达构造带下倾部位是非构造油气藏形成的有利部位和有利勘探方向     

我国第三系咸化湖相有机质组成及环境意义

针对中国新生代第三系广泛分布的咸化湖相盆地的成因及地球化学环境意义 ,比较系统地分析了中国新生界咸化湖相地层生油岩及原油中饱和烃、芳香烃等化合物的地球化学特征 .分析结果表明 :咸化湖地层中有机质的地球化学 (生物标志物组合 )特征 ,既不同于淡水湖相地层中的有机质 ,又与海相地层中的有机质存在明显的差别 .进一步讨论了造成这一现象的地球化学成因及其环境地球化学意义 ,并对其中部分生物标志物及稳定碳同位素组成特征的指相意义作了探讨 .通过生物标志物的组合特征和环境地球化学意义分析 ,初步认为中国新生代第三系咸化湖盆咸化湖泊的形成与海浸作用没有直接的联系 .     

内源污染对湖泊富营养化的作用及对策

富营养化是中国湖泊的重大环境问题.造成水体富营养化的污染来源可分为外源和内源.当湖泊的外源受到控制以后,由于沉积物中营养盐内负荷的存在和释放,湖泊仍然可以发生富营养化.这时,沉积物中的营养盐就成为湖泊富营养化的主导因子.文章主要就内源污染对富营养化的作用进行分析,并提出初步对策.     

灰色聚类评价法在安庆大湖富营养化研究中的应用

本文运用灰色聚类法对安庆大湖水体的营养状态进行了综合评价,分析了大湖水体富营养化污染的特点及其成因,并提出了防治大湖水体污染的对策措施。     

Holocene climatic and environmental changes recorded in Baahar Nuur Lake core in the Ordos Plateau, Inner Mongolia of China

A 5.3 m lake core was drilled in Baahar Nuur Lake in the Ordos Plateau, and measurements of meangrain size, organic δ 13C (δ 13Corg), organic carbon content (TOC), C/N, carbonate content, carbonate δ 13C(δ 13Ccar) and δ 18O (δ 18Ocar) were conducted for retrieving the Holocene chronosequence of climaticchanges based on 15 AMS 14C dates. The record documented four major stages of climate change inthe Ordos Plateau: (IV) a cold and dry condition before ～7.65 14C ka BP; (III) a warm and humid stagebetween ～7.65 and ～5.40 ka BP; (II) a generally drier and cooler climate since ～5.40 ka BP with twohumid events occurring from ～4.70 to ～4.60 ka BP and from ～4.20 to ～3.70 ka BP, and (I) a dry climatecharacterized by complete desiccation of the lake after 3.70 ka BP. Stage III can be further divided intothree sub-stages: (IIIa) a warm and humid episode from ～7.65 to ～6.70 ka BP, (IIIb) a warm and relativelydry episode from ～6.70 to ～6.20 ka BP, and (IIIc) the magthermal and maghumid episode of the Holo-cene from ～6.20 to ～5.40 ka BP.     

岳阳市南湖水体富营养化趋势研究

本文监测了湖南岳阳市南湖水体富营养化指标和纳污状况,分析了南湖水体富营养化趋势,探讨了人工水产养殖对南湖水体富营养化的影响.研究结果表明南湖已处于富营养化的边缘.     

Environmental changes reflected by n-alkanes of lake core in Nam Co on the Tibetan Plateau since 8.4 kaB.P.

The n-alkanes are extracted from NMLC-1 core that was drilled in the Nam Co, central Tibet. They are measured by using Gas Chromatography and Mass Spectrometry (GC/MS) for componential and quantitative analyses. According to the constructed depth-age model, the component and concentration of n-alkanes, together with total organic carbon (TOC), total nitrogen (TN) and carbonate are used to elu- cidate palaeoenvironmental changes of Nam Co during the past 8.4 ka. The results indicate that Holo- cene environment performs three stages in the lake area. In the stage of 8.4―6.7 kaB.P., it was warmer while precipitation slightly increased. This stage was ended by an obvious cold/dry event. During 6.7― 5.8 kaB.P., temperature increased rapidly and reached its maximum values at about 6.0 kaB.P. The environments were warm/wet optimum for the blooming of terrestrial plants and submerged aquatic plants. After that, temperature decreased continuously and showed the lowest values at about 3.0 kaB.P. From 2.9 kaB.P. to the present, temperature rose again but alternated with cold and warm. The lake area tended to be dry after 1.4 kaB.P. During 600―400 aB.P., the environmental feature was the reflection of "Little Ice Age".     

风头鸊鷉的繁殖生态

风头鸊鷉每年3月初迁来乌梁素海,10月末11月初离去.它们在蒲苇地营水面浮巢,巢材主要为苇茎,蒲叶和水草,巢的外径65cm,内径17cm,深3.5cm。窝卵数3～5枚,平均4枚,日产一枚卵圆形污白色卵。卵径平均36.39×54.87mm,卵重37.89。     

基于AHP方法的湖泊群引水方案综合评价方法

针对湖泊群整治中引水活水方案实施前均需对各方案进行可行性分析,建立一种基于AHP层次分析方法的综合评价方法(ESLI),可以对包含水质改善指标、水动力学指标、经济指标和感观指标等多目标、多层次的湖泊群引水方案进行综合评价,并将ESLI方法用于福州市西湖左海湖泊群水质改善的方案优选中,为设计与决策提供相对较优的方案集.