Synopsis of the life cycles of Digenea (Platyhelminthes) from lagoons of the northern coast of the western Mediterranean

The present document reports on the large amount of data relating to digenean parasites recorded from or known to be present in various hosts in lagoons of the northern coast of the western Mediterranean, which has been compiled from the literature of more than a century. In these lagoons, at least 72 nominal species of digeneans have been recorded. This total corresponds to approximately 12% of the 584 “marine” digenean species reported for Europe. Data are provided on the life cycles of 56 digenean species. The life cycle has been totally elucidated for 44 species (25 from fish, 19 from birds), and partly for the other 12 species (seven from fish, five from birds). This means that the life cycle is known for 61.1% of the recorded fauna (44/72) and partly for 16.7%, but remains unknown for 22.2%, making it, in this respect, one of the best understood digenean marine faunas in the world. In addition, a checklist is provided dealing with the cercarial and metacercarial forms recorded from lagoons of the northern coast of the western Mediterranean, which have been described only on the basis of characters of these larval stages and which remain without demonstrated links to a corresponding sexual adult stage in a vertebrate.     

论湘西旅游区旅游业的发展

详细地分析了湘西旅游区旅游业发展条件，在此基础上探讨了湘西旅游区旅游业发展途径。     

1980—2008年我国河西历史人物研究论文的统计分析

采用定量分析方法对1980-2008年我国河西历史人物研究论文发表的年代分布、期刊分布、作者分布和历史人物研究情况进行统计分析,以便全面了解河西历史人物的研究现状和研究成果.     

茅盾早期对西方文学的研究与介绍

茅盾是五四时期影响较大的理论批评家，他写了大量的外国文学评论文章，为中国读者介绍了现实主义、自然主义和现代主义等多种思潮流派，开拓了国人的视野，促进了新文学的发展。     

情与理之间：《太平洋》杂志对临城劫车案的评论

20世纪20年代中国自由主义知识分子在国力衰颓、内乱不堪的背景下，对于列强的干涉怀着相当复杂和矛盾的态度，同时对本民族和国家最终能否通过自治和振作走出失败的谷底，又充满了焦虑和期待之情。从《太平洋》对临城劫车案的评论上，这种情感和理性之间的张力尤为明显。无论对外主张，以及实现民族主义目标，自由派知识分子与激进民族主义者有着明显的分歧。     

抗大鼠肝脏脂酶抗血清的制备及应用

按照ＲＨＬｃＤＮＡ核苷酸序列所预示肽链的氨基酸序列，化学合成了与肽链Ｎ端、Ｃｕｍｄｊｔ ｋ ｕｋ ｓｈ ｃｆ ｙｉｄ ｒ ３ｗｈ ｅｅｄｙ     

《华西教会新闻》中的西部印象及其形成原因

《华西教会新闻》是传教士在华西地区创办的一份重要刊物。它刊载了许多有关于中国西部的文章，构成了传教士对中国西部最直观的认识。本文通过对此刊物的研究，展现了传教士视野中的西部印象，并考察了传教士印象中所隐含的认识论问题。     

论戴震与西学

戴震是乾嘉学术的杰出代表,他从徽州乡野来到京师后,以素衣秀才的身份在很短时间内就"声重京师,名公卿争相交焉",其学术何以迅速得到认同,是当今学术界悬而未决的问题。文章通过梅文鼎、梅瑴成、江永、戴震等对待西学问题的考察,说明戴震在前人的基础上以"中学"替换"西学"的特有方式,使人耳目一新。其学术地位的迅速确立,与他在"西学东渐"的学术变革时期,适时地顺应了朝廷的文化心态有关,由此也凸显了传统士大夫在学术与政治之间的艰难应对。     

Parasites of the blue shark (Prionace glauca L.), in the North-East Atlantic Ocean

A total of 159 blue sharks, ranging in length from 64 to 228 cm, was collected from the tuna drift-net fishery operating in the North-East Atlantic Ocean, and a parasite analysis conducted. The parasite assemblage consisted of three copepod species, one nematode species and four cestode species. The copepods Kroyeria lineata and Phyllothereus cornutus both occurred on the gills, while Echthrogaleus coleoptratus occurred on the skin. The third larval stage of the nematode Anisakis simplex was recorded from the lumen of both the stomach and spiral valve, but it seems likely that these specimens were a build up of parasites from consumed prey, and were not actively parasitizing the sharks. The cestodes Prosobothrium armigerum, Anthobothrium laciniatum and Platybothrium auriculatum were all recorded from the spiral valve, while Hepatoxylon trichiuri was recorded from the body cavity. All species with the exception of E. coleoptratus displayed a negative binomial distribution, although Green's Index determined that the degree of aggregation was only slight. Infection parameters varied widely among species, but the most abundant parasite was K. lineata, which was recorded from all of the sharks examined.     

加快西部开发的几点思考

本文简要地阐述了在中国西部大开发中与地质工作有关的几个重大问题的看法与建议。这些问题包括 :地质工作的地位 ,重大项目的多部门多方案比选 ,环境工程地质 ,水资源开发及人才素质等