Some evidence of drying trend over northern China from 1951 to 2004

The surface wetness index, Palmer drought sererity index and the retrieval of soil moisture over China were calculated using monthly precipitation and monthly mean surface air temperature. Based on the contrast analysis of the variation of the above three indices and precipitation, the dry/wet spatio-temporal pattern of northern China in the last 54 years was revealed, and the evidence of drying trend over northern China was analyzed, especially. The results show the following four facts: (1) The drying trend is the main characteristic of the eastern part of Northwest China and the central part of North China since the 1980s and it was enhanced in the last 15 years mainly due to the precipitation decrease and the temperature increase; (2) During the last 54 years, there was only one dry/wet shift at the interdecadal scale occurring in the eastern part of Northwest China and the central part of North China in the late 1970s, which was related to 1977/1978 global abrupt change, whereas there were three shifts in Northeast China, one was in the mid 1990s and the other two were in 1965 and 1983, respectively; (3) Unlike the variation trend of other subregions of northern China, the western part of Northwest China is currently located in a relatively wetting period, which is weak-ened due to the temperature increase; (4) The extreme drought frequency is obviously increasing in the eastern part of Northwest China, the central part of North China and Northeast China since the 1980s, which is closely related to the precipitation decrease and temperature increase in these subregions.     

Variability of surface circulation in the South China Sea from satellite altimeter data

11-year satellite altimeter sea surface height （SSH） anomaly data from January 1993 to December 2003 are used to present the dominant spatial patterns and temporal variations of the South China Sea （SCS） surface circulation through Empirical Orthogonal Function （EOF） analysis. The first three EOF modes show the obvious seasonal variations of SSH in the SCS. EOF mode one is generally characterized by a basin-wide circulation. Mode two describes the double-cell basin scale circulation structure. The two cells were located off west of the Luzon Island and southeast of Vietnam, respectively. EOF mode three presents the mesoscale eddy structure in the western SCS, which develops into a strong cyclonic eddy rapidly from July to September. EOF mode one and mode three are also embedded with interannual signals, indicating that the SCS surface circulation variation is influenced by El Nino events prominently. The strong El Nino of 1997/98 obviously changed the SCS circulation structure. This study also shows that there existed a series of mesoscale eddies in the western SCS, and their temporal variation indicates intra-seasonal and interannual signals.     

中国西南地区岩溶水资源的特点及可持续利用对策

岩溶水资源是西南岩溶地区社会经济发展的一个最为重要的支撑点．西南岩溶地区降水丰富，岩溶水资源总量大，但由于强烈的岩溶作用和岩溶植被的破坏，西南岩溶地区成为我国严重缺水的地区之一，水资源问题成为制约该地区经济发展的关键因素．充分认识西南岩溶地区水资源的赋存特点和时空演变规律，认清目前岩溶水资源开发利用中存在的问题及原因，有利于今后西南岩溶地区水资源的合理开发和保护，对实现西南岩溶地区脱贫和社会经济的可持续发展具有重要意义．从地质背景和人类活动胁迫两方面分析了岩溶含水层的特点以及目前西南岩溶地区水资源开发利用中存在的突出问题，提出了西南岩溶区水资源的可持续利用的对策．     

《华南理工大学学报（自然科学版）》2000～2006年载文、作者和引文分析

应用文献计量学的方法，对2005年全年12期和2000～2006年的每年第1期，共计18期《华南理工大学学报（自然科学版）》进行定量分析，并与相关的文献报道进行比较．结果表明：该刊载文量较高，基金项目论文占70．9％；论文合著率为94．1％，合作度3．17；第一作者中具有高级职称的占38．9％，博士后、博士和博士研究生占61．8％，年龄30岁以下的占28．8％，31～40岁的占44．1％；篇均引文8．23条，英文引文占59．9％，期刊类引文占65．3％，引文质量上乘．     

区域经济联系强度的分形特征分析及其在我国西部地区的应用

针对我国西部地区人地复合系统的特征,将分形方法引入区域经济系统的研究中,通过对区域内城市间经济联系强度模型的推导,确定了其在空间的分形特征。并以新疆阿克苏地区为例,计算了区域内城市(也包括县)间的经济联系强度;对比分形的自相似性基本特征,分析了阿克苏地区经济联系强度的空间分布情况,得到了对区域规划有指导作用的启示。     

21世纪初中国反对美国霸权主义的对策分析

21世纪初,美国为了确保世界霸权地位将进一步强化对中国的遏制,中国依旧面临着严峻的反霸局势。因此,中国必须制定正确的反霸策略,才能充分调动国内外一切积极因素,不断提高化解美国霸权主义威胁的能力,从而顺利实现和平崛起的目的。     

Coastal wetland in South China:Degradation trends,causes and protection countermeasures

There are abundant coastal wetlands in South China and their main characters are the tidal flats, mangroves and coral reefs. In this paper, the status quo of coastal wetlands in South China is introduced and their degradation trends in the last decades are analyzed based on the existing literatures and information. Their degradation trends are characterized by reduction of coastal wetlands’ area, pollution of seawater environment, degeneration of ecological environment, sharp decrease of biodiversity in the wetlands and so on. At the same time, the causes resulting in the above-mentioned degradations are discussed, mainly concluding imperfect systems of management and legislation, deficient property and assessment systems of the wetlands, weak consciousness of protecting coastal wetlands, shortage of basic study and backward management level and so on. Some countermeasures are put forward for the sake of a sustainable use of the coastal wetlands of South China, mainly including establishing and perfecting administrative and legal systems for the coastal wetlands, developing the study on assessment of coastal wetland, heightening the consciousness of public participation, and strengthening scientific research and establishment of wetland nature reserves.     

中国解决西藏问题的对策

中印关系中西藏问题存在的根源是印度对中国在西藏的主权是形式上而不是实质性的承认。西藏问题的存在影响了中国的发展和崛起以及中国同其他国家的关系，成为某些国家向中国施加影响和压力的筹码。解决西藏问题，我们首先必须坚持“西藏是中国领土和主权不可分割的一部分”这一原则立场，同时应加强国家的综合国力建设和发展包括中印关系在内的良好的周边关系，从而为解决西藏问题奠定基础并提供国际环境保障。     

中国油菜产业的前景预测

加入WTO对中国油莱产业的有利影响是直接的，不利影响是闻接的；《转基因生物安全管理条例》有望成为我国政府调控大豆和油菜进口的微调旋纽，将为我国油菜产业应对激烈的国际竞争赢得时间。入世后，我国油菜产业：肾进入稳步发展时期，中国仍将继续保持全球油菜生产和加工大国的地位，油菜产品的成本将逐步降低，产品的品质将逐步与国际接轨，产业竞争力不断增强；我国油菜产业参与国际竞争的主要形式是通过发展我国油菜生产以减少对国外油莱及制品的进口。     

我国西部生态脆弱区生态移民问题研究

章主要概述了我国西部生态脆弱区的现状，分析、探讨了西部生态脆弱区实施生态移民的方式及对西部生态脆弱区的治理措施．