皖西大别山区野生攀援观赏植物资源与应用研究

通过对皖西大别山区野生攀援观赏植物资源的调查研究,本区有野生攀援植物157种具有较高观赏价值。根据其攀援特性分为缠绕类75种、吸附类17种、卷须类27种、蔓生类38种。探讨了其在园林绿化中的应用形式,对本区野生攀援观赏植物进行了总体评价,并对其开发利用提出了建议。     

松辽盆地南部海坨子地区油气成藏研究

松辽盆地南部海坨子地区扶余油层与萨尔图油层中有机包裹体有较大差异。扶余油层中有机包裹体量多 ,个体大 ,早期和晚期有机包裹体发出强的黄色荧光 ;萨尔图油层有机包裹体丰度不高 ,个体都较小 ,早期和晚期有机包裹体发出弱的浅黄色荧光。这说明萨尔图油层的烃类成熟度比扶余油层的烃类成熟度高。海坨子构造主要发生过两次成藏过程 ,早期在嫩江期末 ,晚期发生在明水期末至第三纪。扶余油层和萨尔图油层的油气来源不同 ,前者油气主要来自海坨子构造青一段烃源岩 ,后者主要来自乾安凹陷青山口组烃源岩。     

中国西部绿化对东亚季风气候影响的数值模拟

中国西部大开发战略中的生态环境建设将在西部地区引起显著的地表覆盖变化。根据最新的全球地表特征数据库资料和21世纪初中国西部生态环境三大重点建设工程的具体规划，得出两种植被，即现实植被和虚拟植被。并利用RIEMS—TEA模式，通过一次敏感性试验，发现西部地区绿化明显影响东亚的季风系统和中国东部季风区气候。模拟试验显示，中国西部绿化会明显增强东亚夏季风，这将会加强中国东部由南向北的水汽输送，并有利于输送邻近海洋的水汽到大陆，使得中国大陆东部季风区整体出现降温、增湿和降水增加。而且，温度、湿度、气压和风速受影响的程度在垂直方向上都已超出了边界层之外。     

A Study on Forest Species Diversity and Its Ecological Service Function in the Plateau Area of Western Sichuan

This paper presents a study on species diversity and its ecological service function in the plateau area in western Sichuan. The results show that species diversity in the plantations on the cutover land has a tendency to increase and that its ecological service function is to be improved with stand age growing. The species diversity in forest communities is also gradually increased on different succession stage till reaching a climax level. But the species diversity in the climax community is slightly decreased before it reaches a relatively constant status. Ecological service function of diversity is gradually strengthened with the progress of succession. In addition, species diversity in a stand in a similar site and at a same age differs among forest types. Species diversity index within a coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forest is larger than that within a coniferous forest. Meanwhile, species diversity enriches as the tree density increases.     

Evolution of the South China Sea and monsoon history revealed in deep-sea records

As the third summary report of ODP Leg 184 to the South China Sea (SCS), this paper discusses the evolution of the East Asian monsoon and the SCS basin. A multi-proxy approach, involving geochemistry, micropale-ontology, pollen and other analyses, was adopted for reconstructing the evolutionary history of the East Asian monsoon, which was characterized by a series of paleo-climate events especially at 8, 3.2, 2.2 and 0.4 Ma. The new record indicates similar stages in the development of the East and South Asian monsoons, with an enhanced winter monsoon over East Asia being the major difference. The rich spectrums of monsoon variability from the southern SCS also reveal other characteristic features of the low latitude ocean. Evidence for the evolution of the SCS includes the hemipelagic Oligocene sediments, implying the existence of deep water environments during the early seafloor spreading stage of the SCS basin. The four major unconformities and some remarkabl ediagenetic features in upper Oligocene deposits indicate the strongest tectonic events in the region. From a careful comparison of lithologies and sedimentation rates, we conclude that the prominent differences in sedimentary environments between the southern and northern SCS were established only by ～3 Ma.     

刁江流域矿区环境信息系统(MEIS)的设计与开发

刁江流域矿区环境信息系统(MEIS)是以Arcview为软件平台，结合Mapinfo和Visual Foxpro开发的专题地理信息系统．该系统可为矿区环境管理部门及环境科学工作者提供该矿区的环境背景信息及水质污染、矿区废弃地等专题环境信息，为解决刁江流域矿区的主要环境问题提供技术支持．本文介绍了系统的总体设计、数据库的建设以及系统建设过程中积累的经验．     

我国西部地区可持续发展战略思考

结合我国西部地区人口、资源、环境现状，提出了实施可持续发展的战略构想，指出大力提高人口素质、合理开发自然资源和搞好生态环境建设是实现西部地区可持续发展的必由之路．     

塔里木克拉通盆地内古隆起及其找油气方向

塔里木盆地的古生代原型盆地是叠置于前寒武纪结晶变质岩系之上的克拉道盆地．盆地内发育了不同类型的古隆起，它们是：塔中稳定古隆起、塔北残余的古隆起、塔东残余古隆起、巴楚活动古隆起和塔南活动古隆起．这些不同类型的古隆起，具有不同的构造演化历史和不同的油气藏形成条件．古隆起蕴藏着丰富的油气资源，预测资源量占盆地内总资源量的近一半．在塔里木克拉通盆地寻找大中型油气田，首要的勘探目标是塔中稳定古隆起及其北斜直线和塔北残余古隆起及其南北斜坡，前者的勘探目的层是石炭系、奥陶系、志留系和泥盆系；后者的勘探目的层是石炭系、奥陶系、寒武系、震旦系、三叠系、侏罗系、白垩系和第三系。第二勘探目标是巴楚活动古隆起及其南斜坡，塔东残余古隆起及其西斜直线和塔南活动古隆起及其西南斜坡。它们的主要勘探目的层是石炭系、侏罗系、奥陶系、志留系和第三系．     

吐哈盆地三叠纪孢粉地层学及古气候特征

吐哈盆地三叠系划分为韭菜园组、烧房沟组、克拉玛依组和黄山街组，通过对三叠纪地层的孢粉分析，建立了该盆地的四个孢粉组合带，Limatulasporites—Tae－niaesporites—Alisporites组合带、Aratrisporites—Punctatisporties组合带、Punc－tatisporites—Calamospora组合带和Cycadopites—Lophotriletes—Protoconiferus组合带。依据孢粉的演化得出吐哈盆地三叠纪的古气候为早期的干旱温暖到晚期的潮湿炎热。     

浙江武义盆地中段萤石矿体垂向分带特征与规律

矿体垂向分带特征及其变化规律，是成矿规律研究的重要内容，其对矿化露头的工业评价与隐伏—半隐伏矿体预测，具重要的指导意义。本文以浙江武义盆地中段萤石矿床为例，从矿脉形态、矿石组构、矿物组合、元素组分、蚀变类型及矿物包裹体等方面，对萤石矿体的垂向分带特征与变化规律进行了研究和总结。