WO3 nanoflakes decorated with CuO clusters for enhanced photoelectrochemical water splitting

The low quantum efficiency arising from poor charges transfer and insufficient light absorption is one of the critical challenges toward achieving highly efficient water splitting in photoelectrochemical cells. Three dimensions(3D) structures and heterojunctions have received intensive research interests recent years due to their excellent ability to separate photo-generated charges as well as the enhanced light harvesting property. Herein,3 D Cu O/WO_3 structure was fabricated through a facile solvothermal method followed by chemical bath deposition. The loading of Cu O clusters on WO_3 nanoflake arrays results in a much improved photocurrent density compared with that of pristine WO_3 nanoflake arrays, which reaches 1.8 m A/cm2 at 1.23 V vs. the reversible hydrogen electrode. The electrochemical impedance spectroscopy measurement demonstrates that the improved performance of Cu O/WO_3 electrode is attributed to the accelerated charge transfer kinetics as a result of the desirable band alignment in Cu O/WO_3 heterojunction. This work demonstrates a facile strategy to construct superior WO_3 electrode, which will ultimately allow for efficient storage of solar energy into hydrogen.     

采空区埋管抽放技术在U型通风系统工作面上隅角瓦斯治理应用研究

本文以山西晋煤集团岳城矿1302(下)综采工作面为例,探讨了U型通风系统工作面采空区瓦斯涌出规律及其治理原则,研究结果表明,通过在回风巷敷设两趟采空区管路,一趟插入上隅角进行抽放,另一趟埋入采空区进行埋管抽放,通过进行两趟管路抽放,可有效地遏制采空区瓦斯涌出,消除工作面上隅角瓦斯积聚现象,确保工作面安全生产。     

Morphology of tube-like threads related to Limnochares aquatica (L., 1758) (Acariformes: Hydrachnidia: Limnocharidae) in the laboratory

Water mites Limnochares aquatica (L., 1758) during maintenance in the laboratory for a long period of time in constant conditions periodically produced certain whitish flocculent material consisting of long rigid unbranched tube-like threads 1.3 ± 0.3 µm in diameter crossing freely. These threads were studied using light-optical as well as transmission electron microscopical and scanning electron microscopical methods. Microbiological staining was also applied to the threads to exclude their bacterial or fungal origin. The thread wall is built of fine fibrils arranged at different angles to the long axis of threads that is reflected in a certain stratification of the wall. Threads are mostly hollow or may contain electron-dense homogeneous material. No cell components are present in the thread composition. Numerous dermal glands with their small slit-like orifice scattered throughout the mite body surface are thought to produce these threads. Most probably the thread formation is a reaction of mites to stress under laboratory conditions, and this is expected to be a type of defensive reaction.     

铝制沐浴水热回收器的初步设计

对一种新型的铝制沐浴水热回收器进行初步设计。该沐浴水热回收器具有成本低,回收效率高等优点。介绍其工作原理,并以某三口之家为例,计算该热回收器的节能效益。结合沐浴水余热使用情况不合理的现状,讨论其发展前景。     

Vizrt在电视新闻类节目中的技术研发的探索与实践——Vizrt二次开发具体案例分析

Vizrt系统是一个比较开放的平台，具备优秀的设计制作功能，同时具有较为强大的二次开发扩展空间。本人通过近两年的经验积累，总结了一些对Vizrt进行二次开发进而提高制作效率、智能化操作流程、提升交互特性、解决系统故障、优化播控流程、扩展软件功能等方面的基本方法。鉴于目前在行业内对Vizrt二次开发方面进行探讨的资料并不多见，本人把相关程序思路与应用效果展示给同行业内人士，希望可以抛砖引玉，与诸位同行交流进步。     

程善之《残水浒》对水浒空白结构的发现与弥合

民国程善之的《残水浒》作为水浒续作,充分发掘了《水浒传》中众多情节和人物描写方面的空白,像扈三娘的失语、众军官的出路、石碣的来历等,并将自己对国事的关注和因果思想纳入其间,还将现代的女性节义观借程小姐之口进行了阐发。尽管《残水浒》存在诸多缺陷,但作为善读水浒之作,对于水浒的接受则增益不少。     

镇保隧道左幅进口洞口段变形及坍方处治方案

镇保隧道左幅进口进洞前后，洞口边仰坡变形开裂、洞内右侧初期支护大范围变形侵界、浅埋段地表沉降开裂滑塌及大坍方，文章阐述了如何对以上情况进行处理。     

青藏铁路低温热管应用的能量基础条件

针对青藏铁路冻土路基工程中广泛应用的低温热管,研究了其工作的能量条件和工作效果.依据观测数据对低温热管的降温效果进行了分析研究,并采用有限元方法,在实测数据作为边界条件的基础上对低温热管的30年长期工作效果的变化趋势进行了数值模拟研究.对实测数据的分析以及数值模拟计算的结果都反映出相同的趋势:热管的应用有效地降低了土体温度,并在长期工作中能够持续降低土体温度.研究表明,在气温升高趋势下,低温热管应用于寒区工程的能量基础条件未有重大改变,并能够在30年的寿命期内持续地发挥作用,使应用这种热管的冻土区路基工程热稳定性得到保证.     

考虑气流影响的直通穿孔管消声器声学性能

为了研究气流对消声器传递损失的影响,采用有限元法(finite element method,FEM)和计算流体力学法(computational fluid dynamics,CFD)相结合的方法来解决这种流声耦合问题.以直通穿孔管消声器为例,计算出它们存在气流时的传递损失,并与文献中的实验数据和预测结果进行对比,以验证计算结果的准确性.研究结果表明:当忽略消声器内部气流引起的湍流噪声时,随着气流速度的增加,除了共振峰值处的传递损失显著减小外,多数频率处的传递损失有所增加,尤其是在较高频段内变化较为明显;随着气流温度的增加,传递损失曲线向高频方向移动.     

拐角式回转热管管内蒸汽温度分布

磁流变软启动传动装置引入拐角式回转热管作为散热工具.拐角式回转热管利用热管旋转时产生的离心力回液,结构简单,散热能力强.文中介绍了拐角式回转热管的结构及散热原理,以动量定理和Clausius-Clapeyron方程为手段,建立了拐角式回转热管管内蒸汽温度分布模型,为该类回转热管的可靠设计和工作性能分析提供了理论依据.