柔性交联聚丙烯酸钠的合成及其性能研究

ＰＡＭＮ保水剂的反相聚合作用原理进行论证，指出了ＰＡＭＮ聚合物与水分子作用的深化物理方法，实验中对Ｐ．Ｊ．Ｆｌｏｒｙ理论中电解离公式反常现象作出了解释。对ＰＡＭＮ保水剂在农，林水方面的应用前景作了阐述。     

光照、温度和水分对野生荞麦光合速率的影响

通过野生荞麦和栽培苦荞麦叶片光合速率对光照、温度、土壤含水量变化的反应,表明野生荞麦与栽培苦荞麦对光照、温度和水分变化的反应差异明显,野生荞麦叶片在利用光能和叶片光合速率的温度适宜范围,以及对水分胁迫适应力等方面都强于栽培苦荞麦,表现出较高的光合生产能力和较好的抗逆性.     

《水浒传》主题正气论

《水浒传》通过歌颂英雄人物的反抗斗争,揭露封建社会的黑暗腐朽和贪官集团的种种罪恶,呼唤政治清明和社会公正,梦想实现与儒家传统思想相一致的理想社会。无论是对人物的塑造、对事件的描写,还是字里行间流露的感情,《水浒传》都弘扬了正气,所以,其主题就是“弘扬正气”。无斋主人的“梁山人物黑帮论”是站不住脚的。     

《水浒传》之反贪论

《水浒传》中的梁山英雄在官逼民反的情况下上演了一场忠奸之争 ,而斗争实质上表现为在替天行道的旗帜下的反贪运动。梁山好汉有力地打击了一批贪官污吏 ,奸佞小人。一场卓有成效的反贪运动却因招安以失败告终 ,显示了深刻的社会体制原因     

一种从Web日志中挖掘访问模式的新算法

提出了一种用于从Web日志中高效挖掘Web访问模式的新算法．设计了一个新的数据结构WAS树(Web Access Sequence树)来记录Web访问序列和它的计数，避免冗长的支持度计算；开发出一个高效的递归算法，从WAS树中枚举出所有的访问模式，最后对算法的性能进行了分析并给出试验数据加以佐证．这个算法的特点是不需要产生候选模式而直接挖掘出所有的访问模式。     

地球物理测井多参数综合识别储层流体类型的新型神经网络

建立了一种基于引力的新型神经网络模型 ,引入了合力作用机制 ,解决了储层流体类型划分的判定半径问题 ,克服了以往神经网络对任何输入数据都要产生响应 ,并给出一个分类结果的缺陷。改进了传统的距离计算方法 ,克服了传统方法易受单个参数突变的影响而引起误判的缺点。利用新型神经网络方法并结合测井资料 ,对某油田的储层流体性质及类型进行了识别 ,获得了很高的识别率。与径向基神经网络的判别结果相比 ,该神经网络的识别率明显提高。     

基于信息熵识别油气层和水层的聚类方法

简要地介绍了不确定性、信息熵、联合熵、条件熵、互信息的基本概念。将地层含有某种流体属性(如油层)的特征参数的概率分布应用于联合熵中,提出其概率分布是特征参数X与流体的特征参数Y的距离函数,再用熵与条件熵之差计算得到的互信息去识别地层的流体属性,即提出了基于信息熵识别油气层和水层的聚类方法。利用实际测井资料提取了油气层和水层的特征参数,并利用聚类方法识别出油气层和水层。识别结果与试油结论相符。该聚类方法不仅可用于识别油气层和水层,还可推广应用于划分地层岩性等领域。     

Testing and Evaluation for Web Usability Based on Extended Markov Chain Model

As the increasing popularity and complexity of Web applications and the emergence of their new characteristics. the testing and maintenance of large, complex Web applications are becoming more complex and difficult. Web applications generally contain lots of pages and are used by enormous users. Statistical testing is an effective way of ensuring their quality. Web usage can be accurately described by Markov chain which has been proved to be an ideal model for software statistical testing. The results of unit testing can b eutilized in the latter stages, wbich is an important strategy for bottom-to-top integration testing, and the other improvement of extended Markov chain model (FMM) is to present the error type vector which is treated as a part of page node. This paper also proposes the algorithm for generating test cases of usage paths. Finally, optional usage reliability evaluation methods and an incremental usability regression testing model for testing and evaluation are presented.     

Transition-metal-doped Fe2O3 nanoparticles for oxygen evolution reaction

Hematite(α-Fe_2O_3)has been extensively studied as a promising photocatalyst,with the capacity to split water under visible light.To tune its electronic structure and improve the performance for oxygen evolution reaction(OER),high-quality single crystals ofα-Fe_2O_3nanoparticles were synthesized and doped by various transition metals(M=V,Cr,Mn,Zn,Co,Ni,Cu,Nb,Mo,Ti)by a molten-salt flux method.Optical,electronic and catalytic properties of transition-metal-dopedα-Fe_2O_3(TM-dopedα-Fe_2O_3)have been systematically investigated.Cobalt has been identified as the best dopant forα-Fe_2O_3,reducing the OER overpotential by 0.16 V with respect to the undoped.     

WO3 nanoflakes decorated with CuO clusters for enhanced photoelectrochemical water splitting

The low quantum efficiency arising from poor charges transfer and insufficient light absorption is one of the critical challenges toward achieving highly efficient water splitting in photoelectrochemical cells. Three dimensions(3D) structures and heterojunctions have received intensive research interests recent years due to their excellent ability to separate photo-generated charges as well as the enhanced light harvesting property. Herein,3 D Cu O/WO_3 structure was fabricated through a facile solvothermal method followed by chemical bath deposition. The loading of Cu O clusters on WO_3 nanoflake arrays results in a much improved photocurrent density compared with that of pristine WO_3 nanoflake arrays, which reaches 1.8 m A/cm2 at 1.23 V vs. the reversible hydrogen electrode. The electrochemical impedance spectroscopy measurement demonstrates that the improved performance of Cu O/WO_3 electrode is attributed to the accelerated charge transfer kinetics as a result of the desirable band alignment in Cu O/WO_3 heterojunction. This work demonstrates a facile strategy to construct superior WO_3 electrode, which will ultimately allow for efficient storage of solar energy into hydrogen.