Embryo retention,character optimization,and the origin of the extra‐embryonic membranes of the amniotic egg

This study summarizes the data relevant to understanding the appearance of the amniotic egg and provides new analyses to determine the inferences that can be drawn from these data. A survey of the recent literature shows that a consensus exists on the probably primitive absence of extended embryo retention in caecilians, despite recent suggestions to the contrary. The two most recent studies on the evolution of embryo retention in sarcopterygians both suggest that early amniotes lacked extended embryo retention. New analyses of length distribution of random trees suggest that the data on embryo retention do not include a phylogenetic signal, and this implies that character optimization of these data does not yield reliable information on the primitive condition for amniotes. Thus, the study of ancestral features of amniotes will probably have to exploit data from the fossil record.     

基于有限状态机的数字同步重频分选器

针对FPGA/CPLD芯片设计中常常会遇到脉宽识别的问题，根据实际工程设计了一种同步重频分选器，它在某些通讯系统中有极其重要的应用。主要介绍如何通过同步有限状态机来设计该数字重频分选器，结合CPLD芯片的设计，给出了它的具体设计思想，以及VHDL语言描述的有限状态机的源代码、逻辑综合、时序仿真结果。     

单管取样门的特性分析

本文以抛物形、双曲形和菱角形脉冲作为开门信号,用稳态分析法推导出单管取样门的频率特性和取样效率的公式,并求出解答。文中所得上限频率 f_h 与用瞬态分析法所得的相应上升时间 t_r 有简单的关系:fh·t_r≈0.35。文中还对笔者以前发表过的六种解答(分别以矩形、梯形、三角形、cos、cos~2和cos~3波形作为开门信号)和本文的三种解答作进一步分析,得出某些规律。     

基于小波包的信号检测算法

针对多个相似信号分量的到达时间检测问题提出了一种基于小波包理论的新算法（ＷａｖｅｌｅｔＰａｃｋｅｔｓＤｅｔｅｃｔｉｏｎＡｌｇｏｒｉｔｈｍ，ＷＰＤＡ）．即使在各信号分量严重重叠的情况下，该算法都能非常精确地确定各分量的到达时间。为了进行比较，引用了Ｂ．Ｆｒｉｅｄｌａｎｄｅｒ提出的改进Ｇａｂｏｒ表征方法（ＩＧＲＭ）及其信号模型。实验证明，小波包检测算法可以得到更为优越的性能。还讨论了小波包检测算法中的正交镜像滤波器选择问题。     

带泵浦的光双稳系统的激光阈值条件

本文将光学双稳性的强迫振动模型加以推广,研究了带泵浦的光学双稳系统(OBP)在粒子数反转条件下的稳态运转,包括自持振荡和带入射信号系统的光放大过程。首先给出了无入射驱动系统的一般激光条件。进而揭示并讨论了带入射信号系统光放大输出的增益阈值及其变化规律,同时发现了系统失谐与光放大条件和频率牵引效应的关系。     

自适应格形联合估计算法的收敛性能

本文应用随机算子方法,分析了自适应格形联合估计算法的均方收敛性能,讨论了有关超量失调的问题,建立了自适应情况下格形算法的超量失调级联模型,推导了估算公式.计算机模拟结果和分析基本符合.     

GLMS系列算法和时变信号模型的自适应处理

提出了具有指数数据窗的GLMS算法和近似GLMS算法.分析和计算证明,两算法不仅具有较高的起始收敛速度,而且还有较强的跟踪能力和小的失调量,适用于时变和非时变信号模型的自适应处理.     

用单板机实现数字式毫秒计的方法

介绍用２８０单板机实现数字式毫秒计的原理和方法。     

A DEVELOPMENT OF MICROCOMPUTER-BASED MULTICHANNEL DIGITAL THERMOMETER

In this paper, the construction and performance of the microprocessor-based multi-chan-nel digital thermometric instrument together with its deisgn and fabrication are systematicallydescribed. The principle, method and practical softwares for the entire reference-junction com-pensation processing by microcomputer and the linearization of the characteristic ofthermocouples are also exhaustively expounded with a detailed analysis of the error existing inthe thermometric instrument. The practiced result shows that the apparatus is featured with asimple construction, high accuracy and high ability of anti-disturbance. It is proved to be ofpractical value.