基于DSP的磁悬浮轴承数字控制系统

主动磁悬浮轴承是利用电磁铁产生可控电磁力将转子无接触地悬浮于定子间气隙中的一种新型轴承.为了实现高精度的控制,在介绍主动磁悬浮轴承的总体结构及工作原理的基础上,给出了基于数字信号处理器(DSP)TMS320 F2812芯片的磁轴承控制系统的硬件及软件设计方案,分析了变参数PID控制的原理,并对所设计的试验装置的控制策略进行了仿真研究.仿真结果表明:所设计的磁轴承数字控制系统具有稳定性好、响应速度快、超调量小和控制精度高等优点,满足了磁轴承控制性能的要求.     

城乡结合部道路交叉口多目标信号配时优化模型

随着我国城镇化进程的加快,城乡结合部道路交通问题日益显著。为提高城乡结合部道路交叉口的交通运行效率、环境效益和交通安全,提出信号配时多目标优化方法,综合考虑延误、通行能力、停车次数、车辆尾气排放等因素构建模型,运用遗传算法进行求解。以某典型交叉口为例进行分析,给出改进设计方案并进行交通仿真评价。研究结果表明,通过多目标信号配时优化可以缓解城乡结合部道路交叉口交通拥堵和污染物排放的问题,具有较好的交通信号控制效果。     

基于SAMME+ResNet的多相码信号识别方法

针对传统多相码信号识别方法在低信噪比情况下分类精度不高、类识别率不均衡和识别方法不具有通用性的特点,提出了一种利用集成学习中的多类指数损失函数逐步添加模型(stagewise additive modeling using a multi-class exponential loss function, SAMME)算法和残差神经网络(residual neural network, ResNet)的多相码信号识别方法。通过仿真实验对5类多相码信号进行了分类识别,验证了模型的有效性,分析了不同数量基学习器对模型的影响,最后与传统分类方法进行了对比。仿真结果表明,在信噪比低于6 dB的情况下,所提方法相对于单个残差网络提高了约10%的分类精度,同时缩小了类之间识别率的差距,相对于常用的分类方法也有很大的优势。     

基于协方差矩阵重构的单基地MIMO阵列无网格DOA估计方法

提出了一种单基地多输入多输出(multiple-input multiple-output, MIMO)阵列中的协方差矩阵重构的无网格波达方向(direction-of-arrival, DOA)估计方法。该方法通过降维处理将MIMO阵列等效为信噪比(signal-to-noise ratio, SNR)提升的均匀线列阵,将目标方位估计问题转化为混合范数最小化(mixed norm minimization, MixNM)稀疏信号重构问题。进一步给出了与该稀疏重构问题等价的基于网格的凸优化问题,并模型化为半定规划来求解。为了解决网格大小影响估计性能的问题,利用了等价均匀线列阵的托普利兹结构,模型化为半定规划问题来重构无噪声协方差矩阵,最后通过范德蒙分解来估计目标方位。与传统的基于MixNM方位估计方法相比,该方法减少了优化变量个数。与其他离网格方法相比,该方法估计精度不受网格大小的影响,且能够估计相干源目标。实验仿真验证了该方法的有效性。     

基于改进MUSIC算法的散射中心参数提取及RCS重构

随着隐身技术的发展,雷达目标的边缘绕射等逐渐取代镜面散射成为主要的散射源,因此基于几何绕射理论（geometric theory of diffraction,GTD）的散射中心模型对隐身目标电磁散射特性的描述要比衰减指数和模型更为精确。显然,准确估计出GTD散射中心参数对刻画目标散射特性犹为重要。针对经典多重信号分类（multiple signal classification,MUSIC）法仅利用目标原始回波数据、参数估计精度不高这一问题,提出一种改进的MUSIC算法对散射参数估计提取。改进的MUSIC算法通过对原始回波数据取共轭,构建新的总协方差矩阵,有效利用了目标原始回波数据的共轭信息。仿真结果表明,与经典MUSIC算法相比,改进的MUSIC算法参数估计精度更高,雷达散射截面重构拟合程度更好,且运算量增加不大,可有效提取出隐身目标的散射中心。     

不完全信号时内部交易

在假设内部交易者均收到不完全信号的基础上,对该信号在交易市场中所产生的影响进行了研究;在内部交易者进行多次交易时,模型以Schimidt正交化为研究方法、以标准Cournot双寡头模型为指导思想;进而得到风险资产市场上的均衡解及相关结论.     

基于DSP＆CPLD的便携式振动信号处理系统

为了更准确方便地诊断设备运行特性,结合FFT和小波分析原理设计了一种基于DSP＆CPLD的便携式振动信号处理系统。系统的硬件电路由信号调理电路、数据采集处理模块和外围电路等组成,其软件部分由主程序模块、数据采集处理程序和LCD显示程序等组成,能够实时采集振动信号,显示并存储静态特性、振动波形和频谱等数据。     

Apolipoprotein M affecting lipid metabolism or just catching a ride with lipoproteins in the circulation?

Apolipoprotein M (apoM) is a novel apolipoprotein found mainly in high-density lipoproteins (HDL). Its function is yet to be defined. ApoM (25 kDa) has a typical lipocalin ?-barrel fold and a hydrophobic pocket. Retinoids bind apoM but with low affinity and may not be the natural ligands. ApoM retains its signal peptide, which serves as a hydrophobic anchor to the lipoproteins. This prevents apoM from being lost in the urine. Approximately 5% of HDL carries an apoM molecule. ApoM in plasma (1 μM) correlates strongly with both low-density lipoprotein (LDL) and HDL cholesterol, suggesting a link to cholesterol metabolism. However, in casecontrol studies, apoM levels in patients with coronary heart disease (CHD) and controls were similar, suggesting apoM levels not to affect the risk for CHD in humans. Experiments in transgenic mice suggested apoM to have antiatherogenic properties; possible mechanisms include increased formation of pre-? HDL, enhanced cholesterol mobilization from foam cells, and increased antioxidant properties. Received 28 November 2008; received after revision 15 December 2008; accepted 16 December 2008     

Vaults and the major vault protein: Novel roles in signal pathway regulation and immunity

The unique and evolutionary highly conserved major vault protein (MVP) is the main component of ubiquitous, large cellular ribonucleoparticles termed vaults. The 100 kDa MVP represents more than 70% of the vault mass which contains two additional proteins, the vault poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (vPARP) and the telomerase-associated protein 1 (TEP1), as well as several short untranslated RNAs (vRNA). Vaults are almost ubiquitously expressed and, besides chemotherapy resistance, have been implicated in the regulation of several cellular processes including transport mechanisms, signal transmissions and immune responses. Despite a growing amount of data from diverse species and systems, the definition of precise vault functions is still highly complex and challenging. Here we review the current knowledge on MVP and vaults with focus on regulatory functions in intracellular signal transduction and immune defence. Received 27 June 2008; received after revision 25 July 2008; accepted 30 July 2008     

基于△DOR信号的高精度VLBI技术

在嫦娥二号（CE-2）工程中,我国首次开展了X波段ADOR测量实验,获取了ADOR信号的VLBI时延数据,并用于精密定轨．本文给出了CE-2中ADOR信号的VLBI测量与数据处理方法,结合我国VLBI测量系统对时延数据进行了误差分析及精密定轨分析．结果表明：ADOR信号的VLBI时延精度优于0．5ns,比利用S波段信标的测量精度提高约一个数量级．本研究成果为后续的月球及深空探测高精度测定轨提供了重要的技术手段．