金属纳米粒子对非晶硅太阳能电池性能影响的理论模拟

使用时域有限差分(FDTD)方法,在标准太阳光下模拟非晶硅太阳能电池表面上有序排列的Ag或Au纳米颗粒对电池的光吸收增强效应.结果表明:通过改变金属颗粒的直径和粒子周期性间距等不同条件,光吸收的增强效应有规律地变化.结合AMPS-1D模拟软件对非晶硅电池的电学性能进行计算,在标准太阳光下,使用直径为200 nm、周期性间距为600 nm的Ag纳米粒子可以使非晶硅电池效率的提高幅度达到23.4％.     

化橘红中主要活性成分对豚鼠气管平滑肌细胞增殖的影响

目的：初步观察化橘红中主要活性成分对豚鼠气管平滑肌细胞增殖的影响。方法通过原代培养豚鼠气管平滑肌细胞,采用 MTT 法观察化橘红中主要活性成分柚皮苷（Naringin）、橘皮内酯（Meranzin）和水合橘皮内酯（Meranzin hydrate）对细胞增殖的影响。结果柚皮苷（0.2~2.0 mg/mL）对豚鼠气管平滑肌细胞增殖有明显的促进作用（P<0.01）,水合橘皮内酯（0.1~1.0 mg/mL）对豚鼠气管平滑肌细胞增殖有明显的抑制作用（P<0.01）,橘皮内酯（0.05~0.5 mg/mL）对豚鼠气管平滑肌细胞的增殖作用不明显（P ＞0.05）。结论柚皮苷与水合橘皮内酯可能是化橘红主要药效活性成分。     

应用UPLC-Q-TOF-MS/MS技术分析生物诱导后雷公藤悬浮细胞化学成分

利用超高效液相色谱-四级杆-飞行时间质谱连用技术(UPLC-Q-TOF-MS/MS)和化学计量学结合的方法,分析生物诱导后雷公藤悬浮细胞体系中化学成分的变化.分析样品相似度、层次聚类分析(HCA)和主成分分析(PCA),建立554个共有峰的质谱指纹图谱.结果表明:通过对雷公藤离体培养体系中的质谱指纹图谱分析,鉴定了104种化学成分;生物诱导后雷公藤悬浮细胞和培养液中部分化学成分质量分比显著升高,雷公藤内酯乙、山海棠酸衍生物1、TH1、雷公藤甲素衍生物2、雷酚内酯、雷公藤甲素衍生物1、雷酚新内酯质量比分别提高了7.41,6.50,6.07,5.85,3.63,1.59,1.13倍;质荷比(m/z)为224,278,678,701的未鉴定成分质量比分别提高了2.88,1.57,4.04,6.27倍.     

光伏并网逆变器复用技术仿真研究

光伏并网逆变器的富余功率容量可以补偿非线性负载的谐波电流。采用能量回馈MPPT算法能够将有功功率逆变器控制与光伏电池输出电压控制结合起来,达到较高的能量效率。利用FBD算法能够实时检测非线性负载电流中的谐波成分,并加以补偿。仿真模型和结果验证该方法的有效性。

Abstract：

The capacity of grid-connected PV inverters exceeds the real power of PV cells, which can be used to compensate the harmonic current of nonlinear loads. Higher energy efficiency can be archived by power-feedback control MPPT arithmetic which changes the output voltage of PV cells by changing the inverter power. FBD method is employed to detect the harmonics of load instantaneously. The simulation model and result validate the proposed scheme.     

Retinal bipolar cells——A model for the study of neuronal signal integration

Being the functional basis of neural networks, neuronal signal integration has been currently becoming a hot point of neuroscience research. Active and passive membrane properties of retinal bipolar cells, temporal and spatial distribution of synaptic inputs to these cells are described, and modulation of signal integration characteristics of these cells under different retinal adaptation states is analyzed. In consideration of the functional and morphological properties of retinal bipolar cells, it is suggested that they may be an appropriate model for the study of neuronal signal integration.     

红血球生长差分模型解的渐近性

差分方程△xn=rn(-xn pe^-rxn-k),n=0,1,2,…，用来描述红血球生长规律，运用迭代法给出了保证方程每一正解{xn}趋于正平衡点的一族充分条件，所得结果不仅异于已知结论，并且文中推论改进了已有定理。     

Effect of testosterone on the kinetics of the development of suppressor cells in adjuvant arthritis

Summary The induction of unresponsiveness to mycobacterial adjuvant took a longer time in male DA rats than in female rats. A shift in the induction time of unresponsiveness in males toward the female type was brought about by castration, but could be reverted to the male type by the application of testosterone. The transfer study revealed that cells capable of preventing arthritis required a longer incubation time for their development in males than in females. This suggests that testosterone inhibits the development of suppressor cells in adjuvant arthritis.Acknowledgments. We are grateful to The Naito Foundation Research Grant for 1983.     

基于径向基函数神经网络的燃料电池温度非线性建模与预测

针对现有的熔融碳酸盐燃料电池（MCFC）模型过于复杂的弊端，本文应用RBF神经网络辨识方法建立了MCFC的温度非线性模型。简要分析了MCFC电堆的温度特性，讨论了应用RBF神经网络进行多输入／多输出非线性系统建模的主要问题，并详细给出了其辨识结构，算法和模型训练方案，应用仿真对建模的有效性和建模精度进行了检验，并与BP神经网络辨识的效果进行了对比，仿真结果证明RBF神经网络远比BP神经网络收敛得快，应用RBF神经网络辨识方法对MCFC电堆建模是可行的，它避免了用复杂的微分方程组来描述MCFC，通过神经网络可快速地得到其输入同特性，它为MCFC温度的在线预测和在线控制奠定了基础。     

Peptidylarginine deiminase in rat and mouse hemopoietic cells

Summary Peptidylarginine (protein-L-arginine) deiminase activities have been demonstrated in extracts of rat and mouse peritoneal macrophages, bone marrow cells, splenic adherent cells, neutrophils, and mouse monocyte/macrophage cell lines. The enzyme in these cells is indistinguishable from the skeletal muscle enzyme with respect to immunochemical properties.     

Comparative study on the effect of integrin αvβ3 on secretion of matrix metalloproteinases in human normal and carcinoma trophoblasts

The invasion of cytotrophoblast cells into the maternal endometrium during embryonic implantation is very similar to the metastasis of carcinoma cells. However, the significant difference is that the former is a highly controlled process. In this report, the effects of integrin αvβ3 on the secretion of matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) were compared between normal cytotrophoblast cells and choriocarcinoma cells by RT-PCR, gelatin zymography and immunocytochemistry. The results reveal that both normal cytotrophoblast cells and choriocarcinoma cells can express integrin αvβ3. The secretion of MMPs in normal cytotrophoblast ceils is up-regulated by anti-αvβ3 antibody, whereas, decreased in choriocarcinoma cells. It was suggested that αvβ3 can modulate the expression of MMPs in trophoblasts, and this action is carried out through distinct mechanisms in normal and carcinoma cytotrophoblast cells.