以Ni─P为基质的SiC和WC耐磨复合镀层

研究了以Ｎｉ─Ｐ为基质，ＳｉＣ、ＷＣ为分散剂，镀液中加入混合稀土的两种耐磨复合镀层。结果表明：Ｎｉ─Ｐ─ＳｉＣ和Ｎｉ─Ｐ─ＷＣ镀层的抗擦伤式磨损能力分别为Ｑ２３５钢试件的５倍和４．５倍。还研究了颗粒浓度和镀时等因素对耐磨性能的影响。     

有机硅改性醇酸树脂的合成工艺与涂料性能

采用共缩聚方法合成了聚硅氧烷改性的醇酸树脂，探讨了反应温度、催化剂和原料配比对缩合反应的影响；测试了改性树脂的部分性能。由该树脂制成的涂料，经机械物理性能测试和加速模拟实验结果表明，有机硅链段的引入，大大改善了醇酸树脂的性能。该涂料可望应用于户外建筑与设备的装饰与防护。     

激光表面熔凝热喷涂涂层及其对涂层冲蚀磨损行为的影响

本工作研究了激光熔凝对火焰喷涂Ni-Cr-B-Si,Fe-Cr-B-合金涂层,等离子喷涂碳化物(Ni-Cr)合金涂层的显微组织结构和固体粒子冲蚀磨损行为的影响。结果表明,激光熔凝改善了涂层的组织结构,提高了冲蚀磨损抗力。本文探讨了涂层的冲蚀磨损机理。     

亚微米-纳米晶粒WC-Co硬质合金烧结与组织

将用高能球磨法制取的亚微米-纳米晶粒WC-Co粉,采用脉冲电流在不同温度下加热烧结.结果表明,在1 200 ℃真空烧结3 min可以获得致密的块状亚微米-纳米晶粒WC-Co硬质合金,而WC晶粒无明显长大,其硬度高达HRA94.温度过低则组织疏松,过高则WC晶粒发生再结晶长大.     

Microstructure characteristics of Ni/WC composite cladding coatings

A multilayer tungsten carbide particle (WCp)-reinforced Ni-based alloy coating was fabricated on a steel substrate using vacuum cladding technology. The morphology, microstructure, and formation mechanism of the coating were studied and discussed in different zones. The microstructure morphology and phase composition were investigated by scanning electron microscopy, optical microscopy, X-ray diffraction, and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. In the results, the coating presents a dense and homogeneous microstructure with few pores and is free from cracks. The whole coating shows a multilayer structure, including composite, transition, fusion, and diffusion-affected layers. Metallurgical bonding was achieved between the coating and substrate because of the formation of the fusion and diffusion-affected layers. The Ni-based alloy is mainly composed of γ-Ni solid solution with finely dispersed Cr₇C₃/Cr₂₃C₆, CrB, and Ni+Ni₃Si. WC particles in the composite layer distribute evenly in areas among initial Ni-based alloying particles, forming a special three-dimensional reticular microstructure. The macrohardness of the coating is HRC 55, which is remarkably improved compared to that of the substrate. The microhardness increases gradually from the substrate to the composite zone, whereas the microhardness remains almost unchanged in the transition and composite zones.     

La<Subscript>2</Subscript>Zr<Subscript>2</Subscript>O<Subscript>7</Subscript> TBCs toughened by Pt particles prepared by cathode plasma electrolytic deposition

La₂Zr₂O₇ thermal barrier coatings (TBCs) with dispersed Pt particles were prepared by cathode plasma electrolytic deposition (CPED) with ceramic balls added to the cathode region. Compared with the conventional CPED, when ceramic balls are used in the cathode region, the plasma discharge ignition current density decreases approximately 62-fold and the stable plasma discharges occur at the whole cathode surface. Such TBCs with a thickness of 100 μm exhibit a crack-free surface and are composed of pyrochlore-structured La₂Zr₂O₇. Cyclic oxidation, scratching, and thermal insulation capability tests show that such TBCs not only exhibit high resistance to oxidation and spallation but also provide good thermal insulation. These beneficial effects are attributed to the excellent properties of TBCs, such as good thermal insulation because of low thermal conductivity, high-temperature oxidation resistance because of low-oxygen diffusion rate, and good mechanical properties because of the toughening effect of Pt particles.     

Growth in solution of hooked Ni–Fe fibers by oriented rotation and attachment approaches

Inspired by the curved branches of fractal trees, hooked Ni–Fe fibers were grown in situ in Ni–Fe composite coatings on a spheroidal graphite cast iron substrate. These hooked Ni–Fe fibers exhibited inclination angles of about 39°, which was in accordance with the theoretical prediction of 37°. Ni–Fe nanostructures self-assembled to form dendrites and evolved into hooked fibers by an oriented attachment reaction. The orientation rotation of Ni–Fe nanostructures played an important role in the growth of curved hooked Ni–Fe fibers. During sliding wear tests, the volume loss of the spheroidal graphite cast iron substrate was 2.2 times as large as that of the Ni–Fe coating reinforced by hooked fibers. The good load-transferring ability of hooked Ni–Fe fibers led to an improvement in their wear properties during wear tests.     

Microstructure of Ni–Al powder and Ni–Al composite coatings prepared by twin-wire arc spraying

Ni–Al powder and Ni–Al composite coatings were fabricated by twin-wire arc spraying (TWAS). The microstructures of Ni-5wt%Al powder and Ni-20wt%Al powder were characterized by scanning electronic microscopy (SEM) and energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS). The results showed that the obtained particle size ranged from 5 to 50 μm. The morphology of the Ni–Al powder showed that molten particles were composed of Ni solid solution, NiAl, Ni₃Al, Al₂O₃, and NiO. The Ni–Al phase and a small amount of Al₂O₃ particles changed the composition of the coating. The microstructures of the twin-wire-arc-sprayed Ni–Al composite coatings were characterized by SEM, EDS, X-ray diffraction (XRD), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The results showed that the main phase of the Ni-5wt%Al coating consisted of Ni solid solution and NiAl in addition to a small amount of Al₂O₃. The main phase of the Ni-20wt%Al coating mainly consisted of Ni solid solution, NiAl, and Ni₃Al in addition to a small amount of Al and Al₂O₃, and NiAl and Ni₃Al intermetallic compounds effectively further improved the final wear property of the coatings. TEM analysis indicated that fine spherical NiAl₃ precipitates and a Ni–Al–O amorphous phase formed in the matrix of the Ni solid solution in the original state.     

膨胀型防火涂料的阻燃机理研究

选取聚磷酸铵（ＡＰＰ）－三聚氰胺（ＭＥＬ）－季戊四醇（ＰＥ）作为阻燃体系,采用先进的仪器和分析方法,如热分析（ＴＧ和ＤＴＡ）、扫描电镜（ＳＥＭ）、能谱仪（ＥＤＳ）和Ｘ射线衍射（ＷＡＲＤ）等,对氯化橡胶膨胀型防火涂料的阻燃机理进行了系统而深入的研究．     

铝化物涂层高温氧化寿命的预测

对铝化物涂层高温氧化寿命进行实验检测,是一项十分费时且耗能的工作。该文运用半经验公式预测铝化物涂层高温氧化寿命,既可由较高温度下的短期寿命推算涂层在较低温度下的长期寿命,也可由两种不同温度下的退化程度推算其它温度下任意给定时间的退化程度。以一种新型钴基合金DZ40M的Ti改性铝化物涂层(厚度约为20μm)为对象,利用1100℃和1050℃的有关实验数据,估算了该涂层在给定温度1000℃下的高温氧化寿命,估算值约为1904h。而相应的实测动力学曲线显示的对应值为2000h左右,从而证明了该估算方法的实用性。