海洋腐蚀环境下钢铁有机防护涂层的设计原则

有机涂层是海洋腐蚀环境下钢铁材料保护的主要方法之一,对涂层体系的正确设计,使其具有优良的附着力、屏蔽性,以及相关组分间良好的协同性等,是有机涂层获得优良防护性能的基本条件。     

医用金属表面生物活性梯度涂层的研究进展

综述在医用金属表面制备生物活性梯度涂层的主要方法和最新研究进展,着重介绍了非晶涂层晶化转变的动力学、不同热处理工艺的比较及对涂层组织和生物稳定性的影响.     

WO42-插层的Zn-Al层状双氢氧化物对水性涂料防腐性能的提升

利用离子交换法制备了WO₄^2-插层的Zn-Al层状双金属氢氧化物（LDH-WO₄^2-）,并将其添加到水性环氧树脂中以改善水性涂料的屏蔽性能与耐腐蚀性能。利用X射线衍射仪（XRD）、傅里叶变换红外光谱仪（FT-IR）和扫描电子显微镜（SEM）对LDH-WO₄^2-进行了表征,结果表明成功制得结构完整、尺寸均一的LDH-WO₄^2-。使用盐雾试验和浸泡试验研究了添加不同浓度LDH-WO₄^2-的水性涂料的耐腐蚀性能。结果表明,在水性涂料中添加适量的LDH-WO₄^2-可以有效提高水性涂层的屏蔽性能与耐腐蚀性能,当LDH-WO₄^2-的添加浓度为3%（LDH-WO₄^2-占水性环氧树脂的质量分数）时,水性涂层的防护性能最好。     

微弧氧化对7050铝合金腐蚀行为的影响

采用微弧氧化(MAO)技术在7050铝合金表面制备了陶瓷膜层,运用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和能谱分析仪(EDS)表征陶瓷膜微观结构,采用动电位极化曲线、电化学阻抗谱(EIS)和慢应变速率拉伸试验(SSRT)研究了微弧氧化膜对7050铝合金在3.5%(质量分数)NaCl水溶液中腐蚀和应力腐蚀开裂(SCC)行为的影响.结果表明:微弧氧化膜层由表面疏松层与内部致密层组成,表面疏松层主要由Al2O3组成,内部致密层由氧化铝与铝烧结而成.微弧氧化膜层可以有效抑制7050铝合金表面的腐蚀萌生及明显降低腐蚀速率,且使7050铝合金的应力腐蚀敏感性出现显著下降.     

Preparation and properties of thermal insulation coatings with a sodium stearate-modified shell powder as a filler

Waste shell stacking with odor and toxicity is a serious hazard to our living environment. To make effective use of the natural resources, the shell powder was applied as a filler of outdoor thermal insulation coatings. Sodium stearate (SS) was used to modify the properties of shell powder to reduce its agglomeration and to increase its compatibility with the emulsion. The oil absorption rate and the spectrum reflectance of the shell powder show that the optimized content of SS as a modifier is 1.5wt%. The total spectrum reflectance of the coating made with the shell powder that is modified at this optimum SS content is 9.33% higher than that without any modification. At the optimum SS content of 1.5wt%, the thermal insulation of the coatings is improved by 1.0℃ for the cement mortar board and 1.6℃ for the steel plate, respectively. The scouring resistance of the coating with the 1.5wt% SS-modified shell powder is three times that of the coating without modification.     

热障涂层失效的无损检测与评价研究进展

热障涂层作为航空发动机高温部件的关键材料,其质量和性能的无损检测与评价是热障涂层研究领域中急需解决的关键问题。系统回顾了热障涂层无损检测技术与方法的发展历史与研究现状,重点介绍了热障涂层TGO与残余应力的无损检测技术及其未来的发展方向。     

ZrO2 and ZrO2-Y2O3 coatings deposited by double pulsed plasma arc

A novel surface technique has been developed to produce ZrO2 and ZrO2-Y2O3 coatings on the surface of alloys by using double pulsed plasma arc to react with a solution film containing nano-oxide particles. These coatings exhibit smooth surface and excellent adhesion with substrate. The morphologies of the ceramic coatings and phases were analyzed. It was shown that the oxidation resistance of l8-8 stainless steel was markedly improved by applying ZrO2 and ZrO2-Y2O3 coatings.     

Ni－P－MoS_2复合镀层的摩擦学行为

研究了以Ｎｉ－Ｐ为基质，ＭｏＳ２为分散剂的Ｎｉ－Ｐ－ＭｏＳ２自润滑复合镀层的摩擦学行为。研究结果表明，Ｎｉ－Ｐ－ＭｏＳ２复合镀层有较优异的减摩性能，ＭｏＳ２颗粒的含量及镀时对其减摩性有很大的影响。镀层经过４００℃的热处理后，减摩性略有下降，但其抗胶合能力和寿命有很大提高。     

片状无机富锌涂料的制备及其性能

采用硅酸钾溶液作为成膜物，以硅溶胶和烷氧基硅烷为主要原料，制备出片状无机富锌涂料。结果表明，含40%（质量分数）锌的片状无机富锌涂料的耐盐雾时间超过3000h。该富锌涂料通过了720h划痕实验，阴极保护性能非常好。该涂料与环氧云铁中间漆复合后，在3.5%NaCl溶液中浸泡15?d的涂层阻抗值仍然处于10.9Ω/cm²以上，并且lg|Z|～lgf曲线的斜率一直保持-1左右。