Characterization and wear behavior of WC-0.8Co coating on cast steel rolls by electro-spark deposition

To prepare high wear resistance and high hardness coatings, electro-spark deposition was adopted for depositing an electrode of a mixture of 92wt%WC+8wt%Co on a cast steel roll substrate. The coating was characterized by classical X-ray diffractometer (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) with energy dispersive X-ray analysis (EDX). The results indicate that the coating shows nanosized particulate structure and dendritic structure including columnar structure and equiaxed structure. The primary phases of the coating contain Fe₃W₃C, Co₃W₃C, Fe₂C and Si₂W. The coating has a low friction coefficient of 0.13, its average wear-resistance is 3.3 times that of the cast steel roll substrate and the main mechanism is abrasive wear. The maximum microhardness value of the coating is about 1573.9 Hv_0.3. The study reveals that the electro-spark deposition process has the characteristic of better coating quality and the coating has higher wear resistance and hardness.     

玻璃微珠在隔热涂料中的隔热性能研究

中空玻璃微珠有增强隔热的作用,其传热性能主要与它的性能和成膜物的组成有关,分析了中空玻璃微珠在弹性隔热涂料中的填充量、涂层厚度对涂料隔热性能的影响,并与膨胀珍珠岩、海泡石、膨胀蛭石等填料进行了比较;分析了隔热原理,在傅里叶传热定律的基础上,简化传热模型。     

浅谈工业涂料VOC的排放与PM2.5的关系

随着工业化建设,环保意识已经逐渐引起人们的重视,2013年初,北京上海等一线城市均出现雾霾现象,并引PM2.5的概念。该文通过调研及统计数据指出工业涂料VOC排放是PM2.5的重要影响因素,甚至会产生更大的危害,并进一步提出解决办法和建议,呼吁节能减排。     

Phase stability and thermal conductivity of ytterbia and yttria co-doped zirconia

Rare earth oxides doping has been extensively investigated as one of the effective methods to lower thermal conductivity of 4.55 mol% Y2O3stabilized ZrO2(YSZ) thermal barrier coatings(TBCs).In the present work,5–6 mol% Yb2O3and Y2O3co-doped ZrO2ceramics were synthesized by solid reaction sintering at 1600 1C.The phase stability of the samples after heat treatment at 1500 1C was investigated.Yb2O3and Y2O3co-doped zirconia,especially when Yb2O3/Y2O3≥1,contained less monoclinic phase than single Yb2O3or Y2O3phase doped zirconia,indicating that co-doped zirconia was more stable at high temperature than YSZ.The thermal conductivity of the 3 mol% Yb2O3+3 mol% Y2O3co-doped ZrO2was 1.8 W m 1K 1at 1000 1C,which was more than 20% lower than that of YSZ.     

Hot corrosion behavior of nanostructured Gd2O3 doped YSZ thermal barrier coating in presence of Na2SO4 + V 2O5 molten salts

Nickel-based superalloy DZ125 was first sprayed with a NiCrAlY bond coat and followed with a nanostructured 2 mol% Gd_2O_3-4.5 mol% Y_2 O_3-ZrO_2(2 GdYSZ) topcoat using air plasma spraying(APS). Hot corrosion behavior of the as-sprayed thermal barrier coatings(TBCs) were investigated in the presence of 50 wt%Na_2SO_4 + 50 wt% V_2O_5 as the corrosive molten salt at 900 ℃ for 100 h. The analysis results indicate that Gd doped YVO_4 and m-ZrO_2 crystals were formed as corrosion products due to the reaction of the corrosive salts with stabilizers(Y_2O_3, Gd_2O_3) of zirconia. Cross-section morphology shows that a thin layer called TGO was formed at the bond coat/topcoat interface. After hot corrosion test, the proportion of m-ZrO_2 phase in nanostructured 2GdYSZ coating is lower than that of nano-YSZ coating. The result reveals that nanostructured 2GdYSZ coating exhibits a better hot corrosion resistance than nano-YSZ coating.     

Structure design of gradient hard coatings on YG8 and their residual stress analysis by ANSYS

A structure of gradient hard coatings ( Ti, TiN, TiCN and TiAlN) is designed, and residual stress is simulated by a finite element method with ANSYS.The influence of the realistic situation including load and temperature on the residual stress of the coatings is investigated.Simulated re-sults show that the realistic situation strongly affects the residual stress.To be specific, i) The main residual stress concentrates on the coatings prepared on YG8 substrate, and the residual stress and its gradient of the coatings are bigger than that of the substrate; ii) TiAlN and TiCN coatings have better resistance compression than that of TiN coatings in the same condition; iii ) The improved multilayer structure of the gradient hard coatings produces weaker residual stress but higher anti-pressure of the substrate.     

纳米材料对伪装涂料表界面性能影响研究

通过改变不同纳米材料的添加量来研究其对伪装涂料表界面性能的影响。本实验选用了纳米CaCO3、SiO2、TiO2、ZnO四种材料分别添加到水性伪装涂料中制备成纳米伪装涂料,利用OCA15+视频光学接触角测量仪,对涂料的表面张力和接触角(钢板和混凝土)进行了测试。结果表明,纳米材料的浓度和涂料表面张力的关系基本符合希士科夫斯基公式的函数关系,但仅适用于纳米材料在低浓度时;纳米SiO2对于改善伪装涂料的表界面性能效果最好。通过添加纳米材料来降低传统伪装涂料的表面张力是保持伪装效果、提高其耐久性和延长使用寿命的有效手段。     

EB-PVD制备SiC/ZrO2双层涂层的微观组织研究

利用EB-PVD工艺在高温合金表面制备的SiC/ZrO2双层防热涂层,对制备态和不同温度晶化处理后的涂层进行了微观组织结构分析。结果表明,随退火温度升高,SiC结晶程度提高,Ramam光谱出现了SiC的TO带和LO带;SiC层中分散的sp2杂化碳团簇产生了急剧的聚集,形成了大的团簇结构。退火处理后SiC表层发生钝性氧化,涂层表面C元素含量大幅度减少,而O元素含量迅速增加;XPS C1s和Si2p谱峰的中心向高结合能方向发生了偏移;表层中C—C键的含量减少,Si—O键的含量逐渐增加。     

涂层界面失效过程的ESPI无损检测方法

基于激光电子散斑干涉技术(ESPI),对涂层失效过程的电子散斑干涉技术检测平台进行设计搭建,在不破坏涂层前提下,观察到浸泡失效过程中涂层的原位、实时和动态干涉条纹,并对其进行优化处理.将原位、实时观察到的条纹与零时刻条纹图像相减后进行计算机二值化处理,得到反映涂层失效信息的原位、实时及动态图像.针对环氧色漆/碳钢涂装体系,证实了电子散斑干涉技术分析的有效性,并根据其检测图像的变化,将环氧涂层的浸泡过程分为三阶段:初期没有斑点,涂层完好;中期出现模糊的斑点,涂层防护作用下降;后期出现清晰的黑色大斑点,涂层丧失防护能力.实现了涂层/金属界面失黏、膜下金属腐蚀微观发展过程原位、实时和动态的无损检测.     

人工加速老化对聚脲涂料防护性能的影响

针对聚脲涂料防腐涂层进行紫外加速老化实验,采用光泽度计、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)以及傅里叶变换红外光谱仪(FTIR)分析并结合电化学阻抗谱(EIS)图谱,研究涂层的老化行为.结果表明:涂层的老化分为前期、中期和后期三阶段,涂层表面在老化中期变色较大.涂层的表面、断面SEM及EIS测试显示涂层中的微气泡阻止了涂层的老化裂纹向基体发展,涂层仍保持较好的防护性能.