20G钢焊缝区碱脆开裂及Ni—Cr—Fe涂层的防护特性

用四点弯曲恒定载荷法结合慢应变速率拉伸试验，研究了由热浓碱液引起的２０Ｇ钢板焊缝区应力腐蚀开裂行为及Ｎｉ－Ｃｒ－Ｆｅ涂层防护效果和耐蚀特性．结果表明，碱脆最严重的区域发生在焊接接头的近缝区，增加恒定载荷，延长腐蚀时间，都使应力腐蚀拉伸强度σｂｓｃ下降；用应力腐蚀临界时间可衡量材料的应力腐蚀敏感性，据此评价了涂层的防护效果．     

活性胺单体对紫外光固化涂料氧阻聚效应抑制作用的研究

本文研究了活性胺单体对紫外光固化涂料氧阻聚效应的抑制作用，结果表明：抑制作用是由于胺类分子中具有活性α－Ｈ，胺类分子结构中供电子取代基对α－Ｈ有致钝作用，吸电子取代基能使α－Ｈ致活；同时，胺类分子迁移至表面的能力对抑制氧阻聚效应作用有显著影响．     

BJ─Ⅰ红外节能涂料的研制

介绍一种在高温炉窑内衬表面刷涂的ＢＪ─Ⅰ红外节能涂料，对增黑剂，例如碳化硅等进行了探讨，得出了其加入量超过１２％时，发射率增加缓慢的结论。同时研究了涂料的粘附强度、防裂、防剥落等措施。ＢＪ─Ⅰ红外节能涂料对炉窑内衬有强烈的保护作用，延长使用寿命，提高黑度，增加热效，达到节能的目的。     

Microstructure studies of air-plasma-spray-deposited CoNiCrAlY coatings before and after thermal cyclic loading for high-temperature application

In the present study, bond-coats for thermal barrier coatings were deposited via air plasma spraying (APS) techniques onto Inconel 800 and Hastelloy C-276 alloy substrates. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and atomic force microscopy (AFM) were used to investigate the phases and microstructure of the as-sprayed, APS-deposited CoNiCrAlY bond-coatings. The aim of this work was to study the suitability of the bond-coat materials for high temperature applications. Confirmation of nanoscale grains of the γ/γ′-phase was obtained by TEM, high-resolution TEM, and AFM. We concluded that these changes result from the plastic deformation of the bond-coat during the deposition, resulting in CoNiCrAlY bond-coatings with excellent thermal cyclic resistance suitable for use in high-temperature applications. Cyclic oxidative stability was observed to also depend on the underlying metallic alloy substrate.     

ZrO2涂层对基底阻尼特性的影响

通过电子束物理气相沉积的方法在TC4基体上制备ZrO₂涂层,探究其对基底阻尼作用的影响机理.通过SEM和XRD对涂层的表面形貌和结构特性进行表征,并利用动态力学分析仪(DMA)检测涂层的阻尼性能.结果表明:随着基体温度的升高,晶粒尺寸变大,微缺陷减小,薄层损耗因子产生混合取向,损耗因子增加,阻尼性能提高.在高频下,由于补偿效果,涂层中混晶取向的晶界缺陷消失,阻碍了涂层阻尼性能进一步提高.基底温度为400℃, 激振频率为55Hz时阻尼性能最好.     

水环境中营养盐磷在生物膜上吸附热力学研究

营养盐磷是浮游藻类生长繁殖乃至水体发生富营养化的最重要的限制性元素之一,受到水环境中生物膜的强烈吸附作用,探究生物膜对磷的吸附特性对水环境治理有着重要意义.采集天然水体中的生物膜吸附不同初始浓度的正磷酸盐溶液,并分析了多种环境因素对吸附作用的影响,研究了天然水体生物膜吸附磷的热力学特征,获得了多种环境因素影响下的吸附等温线.研究结果表明,天然水体生物膜吸附磷的热力学特征符合Langmuir模型;温度和振荡速率能显著影响生物膜对磷的吸附作用,25~30℃为最佳吸附温度,振荡速率越大,饱和平衡吸附量越大;pH对吸附的影响主要表现为在碱性条件下天然水体中生成的絮状体的间接作用;磷负荷是影响平衡吸附率和单位干质量生物膜平衡吸附量的主要因素,磷的总质量和生物膜的总用量是影响总吸附量的主要因素.     

Synthesis and characterization of carbon-coated cobalt ferrite nanoparticles

Cobalt ferrite nanoparticles (CFNPs) were prepared via a reverse micelle method. The CFNPs were subsequently coated with carbon shells by means of thermal chemical vapor deposition (TCVD). In this process, acetylene gas (C₂H₂) was used as a carbon source and the coating was carried out for 1, 2, or 3 h at 750°C. The Ar/C₂H₂ ratio was 10:1. Heating during the TCVD process resulted in a NP core size that approached 30 nm; the thickness of the shell was less than 10 nm. The composition, structure, and morphology of the fabricated composites were characterized using X-ray diffraction, simultaneous thermal analysis, transmission electron microscopy, high-resolution transmission electron microscopy, and selected-area diffraction. A vibrating sample magnetometer was used to survey the samples’ magnetic properties. The deposited carbon shell substantially affected the growth and magnetic properties of the CFNPs. Micro-Raman spectroscopy was used to study the carbon coating and revealed that the deposited carbon comprised graphite, multiwalled carbon nanotubes, and diamond- like carbon. With an increase in coating time, the intensity ratio between the amorphous and ordered peaks in the Raman spectra decreased, which indicated an increase in crystallite size.     

电泳涂料及其新进展

介绍了电泳涂料（漆）的特点，应用，工作原理及其国内外景新发展情况，并对我国发展电泳涂料提出了几点建议。     

钢表面氯基熔盐被覆碳化钛工艺

研究了在非真空条件下,以氩气保护的氯化盐为主的熔盐中被覆碳化钛的工艺,主要分析了被覆工艺对碳化钛覆层的影响,并且用金相显微镜,X射线衍射仪对几种经氯基熔被覆碳化钛层的钢进行了组织和性能分析。     

Characterization and wear behavior of WC-0.8Co coating on cast steel rolls by electro-spark deposition

To prepare high wear resistance and high hardness coatings, electro-spark deposition was adopted for depositing an electrode of a mixture of 92wt%WC+8wt%Co on a cast steel roll substrate. The coating was characterized by classical X-ray diffractometer (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) with energy dispersive X-ray analysis (EDX). The results indicate that the coating shows nanosized particulate structure and dendritic structure including columnar structure and equiaxed structure. The primary phases of the coating contain Fe₃W₃C, Co₃W₃C, Fe₂C and Si₂W. The coating has a low friction coefficient of 0.13, its average wear-resistance is 3.3 times that of the cast steel roll substrate and the main mechanism is abrasive wear. The maximum microhardness value of the coating is about 1573.9 Hv_0.3. The study reveals that the electro-spark deposition process has the characteristic of better coating quality and the coating has higher wear resistance and hardness.