C~3I系统理论评述

本文综述了C~3I系统研究中的主要问题与现状,讨论了该系统的建模、效能分析以及影响理论研究的几个因素,并对未来C~3I系统理论的主要问题、难点以及解决手段等进行了探讨。     

Decision Support Systems (DSS) development using a model of user inquiry types: Methodological proposals and a case study

A study of the DSS implementation area reveals an increased emphasis on methodologies for DSS development. As the DSS field matures, a larger number of methodological options are becoming available to the DSS developer. Existing methodologies have adopted various methods for performing the important task of DSS requirements analysis and specification. In envisaging a hierarchy of requirements analysis methods, a method for improved requirements analysis is proposed to remedy observed deficiencies within it. This method is based on a view of generic types of inquiries or solicitations made by the DSS user during decision-making. This formalism constitutes the basis of a proposed DSS development methodology that offers several benefits to DSS development. The intended benefits include a sharper and more focused requirements analysis to improve the DSS development process. This paper describes the model and methodology, alongside details of a real-world example of their use in developing a Marketing Decision Support System (MKDSS) for the support of marketing decision-making.     

多专家集成式决策支持系统探讨

本文在文献[1]给出集成式决策支持系统(I—DSS)的基本概念及提出I—DSS的两种主要形式的基础上,对I—DSS的形式之一——多专家集成式决策支持系统(MEI—DSSS)作了较深入的探讨。本文阐述了MEI—DSS提出的原因,给出了MEI—DSS的基本概念,概述了MEI—DSS同相关学科和技术的关系,提出了MEI—DSS的基本结构框架,并从知识表示、推理机制以及多专家系统动态组合进行问题求解的算法实现等方面探讨了该系统在大型决策中的应用。本文最后提出了MEI—DSS今后有待深入研究的课题。     

Artificial Neural Network for Combining Forecasts

ＡｒｔｉｆｉｃｉａｌＮｅｕｒａｌＮｅｔｗｏｒｋｆｏｒＣｏｍｂｉｎｉｎｇＦｏｒｅｃａｓｔｓ￥ＳｈａｎｍｉｎｇＳｈｉ，ＬｉＤ．Ｘｕ＆ＢａｏＬｉｕ（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＣｏｍｐｕｔｅｒＳｃｉｅｎｃｅ，ＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙｏｆＣｏｌｏｒａｄｏａｔＢｏｕｌ...     

渐近线性二阶Hamilton系统的非平凡周期解

利用极小极大方法得到了一类渐近线性二阶Hamilton系统的非平凡周期解的存在性结果。     

森林面积分布系统的最优控制存在性问题

本文研究森林面积分布系统的最优控制问题。本文将林木总和长消率作为控制变量，以“范数最小”来衡量其最优性，利用空间Ｌ＾２（０，Ｔ）Ｔ〉０的自反、光滑和严格凸性，给出了森林面积分布系统最优控制的一个存在性定理。     

Methodological foundations of systems methodologies

In social systems science generally, and in management science particularly, recent developments in the variety of types of specific problem-solving methodologies (under the rubric of hard and soft systems approaches) have given an impetus to a line of inquiry, as well as debate on the nature of those methodologies. On the one hand, there has been the view that what we are witnessing is a form of Kuhnian crisis. On the other hand, a complementarist view of developments has been argued and a contingency approach proposed. But one thing has been common among the competing views: a belief that the prospects for further advances in the design and application of those methodologies, and in resolving the current controversies, lie in serious attempts to reconsider and clarify the underlying metatheoretical assumptions and concerns. This paper is an attempt to contribute to such an endeavor. A brief exposition of three methodological foundations (namely, empiricism, hermeneutics, and critique) is made, not only with the purpose of highlighting the nature as well as the limits of their epistemological and ethical claims, but also as a basis for illuminating both the nature of contemporary work on systems inquiry, design, and problem solving and the ongoing debate on what constitutes appropriate criteria for choice of specific methodologies.     

Expert System Realization for Conceptual Design of Mechanical Products under CIMS Environment

ＥｘｐｅｒｔＳｙｓｔｅｍＲｅａｌｉｚａｔｉｏｎｆｏｒＣｏｎｃｅｐｔｕａｌＤｅｓｉｇｎｏｆＭｅｃｈａｎｉｃａｌＰｒｏｄｕｃｔｓｕｎｄｅｒＣＩＭＳＥｎｖｉｒｏｎｍｅｎｔ￥ＴｏｎｇＢｉｎｇｓｈｕ，ＹｏｎａｓＨａｇｏｓ童秉枢（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＰｒｅｃ...     

一种光纤－微波传输系统接口设备的研制

提出了一种直接把光纤通信中传输的数字光信号转换为微波传输的数字电信号的接口设备的设计，分析了反射式微波０～π调相器的电路和特性。     

论自组织临界性与复杂系统的演化行为

本文在自组织理论群的大背景之下考察了自组织临界性概念提出的理论背景以及它和混沌、复杂适应系统这两个概念之间的区别与联系,并指出自组织临界状态是继人类的科学认识发现静止稳态、随机状态、混沌状态之后的又一种新的状态发现,从而深化了对复杂系统的演化行为模式的认识和描述.