Mo9081钼型减摩剂的减摩性能

以二烷基二硫代氨基甲酸钼和烷基水杨酸钼复合制备了Mo9081钼型减摩剂。四球试验机,Falex试验及CA~(-15)汽油机台架试验的评定结果表明,30~#汽油机油中加入1%(wt)Mo9081,能显著地改善原汽油机油的抗磨减摩性能,使发动机的动力性能有所改善,平均节油率约2%(wt)。并用俄歇电子能谱研究该钼型减摩剂的减摩机理。     

氟哌酸及其衍生物与d~(10)组态金属离子配合物的合成及性质研究

合成了氟哌酸及其衍生物与d~(10)组态金属离子的固态配合物,并对配合物进行了红外、核磁、热稳定性、微观结构的表征研究。揭示过渡金属离子和氟哌酸及其衍生物形成配合物的配位点,从而可确定所形成配合物的结构。     

稀土硝酸盐与L—α亮氨酸固体配合物的合成与表征

在无水乙醇和苯的混合溶剂中,制得了稀土硝酸盐和L—a亮氨酸的6种固体配合物.经化学分析、元素分析和热重分析确定了其组成是RE(Leu)_3(NO_3)_3H_2O(RE=Pr,Nd,Sm,Eu,Gd)和Dy(Leu)_4(NO_3)_3·H_2O(Leu=Leucine亮氨酸);测定了熔点,并通过TG—DTG比较了它们的热稳定性.     

TiB_2粒子增强Ti-Al基复合材料的合成机理

采用Ti、Al和B元素粉末,经燃烧反应合成了TiB_2粒子增强的Ti Al金属间化合物基复合材料,并用DSC、EMPA和XRD等方法研究了其合成机理。结果发现,Ti和Al粉末间的放热反应促进了 TiB_2粒子的形成,所形成的 TiB_2粒子的尺寸约为2μm。将所得复合材料重熔后,TiB_2粒子的尺寸、相对含量和形貌没有明显变化,并且其显微组织比铸态Ti Al基合金组织明显细化。     

辅酶B12模型化合物的合成及性质研究——纯电子效应的轴向苄基类水溶性辅酶B12模型化合物

以电化学和光谱电化学方法探讨了合成辅酶B12模型化合物的条件。在此基础上用化学方法合成了系列轴向基团具有纯电子效应的辅酶B12模型化合物RPhCH_2-CoTMAPI(R=CH_(3-),NO_(2-),H-,Br-,KCO_(2-),COTMAP I为碘化四[N,N,N-三甲胺基]苯基钴卟啉)。以红外,紫外可见光谱对它们进行了表征。用量子化学方法讨论电子效应对Co-C键的影响。     

锡的添加对TiAl基合金的影响

研究了Sn的添加对Ti-34wt％Al合金的室温力学性能、显微组织、相组成和断口形貌的影响。试验发现,在TiAl基合金中添加Sn,能够使合金室温延性得到提高。还发现,添加1.14wt％Sn,使合金的层状组织呈较细的等轴晶,晶界光滑且较宽,合金表现出较好的室温综合力学性能,断口形貌出现准解理特征。     

Reforming of wiener index

Based on distance matrix W, the novel topological index WF is defined by the matrices X, W, L, as WF=XWL. Where X is a row matrix, which expresses the bonding characteristics between adjacent atoms; L is a column matrix expressing the characteristic of vertexes in molecules; W is a distanee matrix, which expresses the chemical environment of the atoms in the molecule, the properties, the chemical environments and the interaetion of the vertexes in a molecule are taken into account in this definition. Hence the application of the index WF to multiple bonds and heteroatomcontaining orgarlic systems or inorganic systems is possible. Good correlation coefficients are achieved not only in the prediction of the standard formation enthalpy of methyl halides, titanium halides, but also the retention index of gas chromatography of the hydrocarbons.     

Flexible organic light-emitting diodes with ITO／Ag／ITO multi-layers as anodes

The transparent ITO/Ag/ITO multi-layers are developed as anodes on flexible PET (poly(ethylene terephthalate)) substrates. The influence of these anodes on FOLED (Flexible Organic Light-emitting Diodes) is investigated. From the results of research, it can be seen that the multi-layer anode has optimum characteristics, whose sheetresistance is 11 Ω and optical transmittance is about 80%,when the thickness of Ag sandwiched by two ITO layers is in the range of 14--18 nm. It is demonstrated that the OLED devices with multi-layer anodes give better luminescence and higher efficiency compared with those with single ITO anodes.     

Relationship between toxicity and molecular volume of dioxins,organic phosphorous compounds and <Emphasis Type="Italic">n</Emphasis>-alkanols

The molecular volumes of dioxins, organic phosphorous compounds and n-alkanols were computed at the B3LYP/6-311G** level, and were then correlated with their toxicity. It was surprisingly found that there exists the so-called “critical volume of toxicity“ (CVT) in each series of compound of the present study, i.e. the toxicity increases with increase of the molecular volume when less than CVT, while decreasing with increase of the molecular volume when larger than CVT. The CVT for the three series of compounds is quite similar, ranging 0.309----0.320 nm^3. It was proposed that the ordinary linear solvation energy relationship (LSER) should be modified with respect to the new findings, and accordingly the anaesthetic potency of partial fluorinated n-alkanols was predicted.     

FBDO新型吸收剂治理有机废气的工艺研究

利用一种新型吸收剂(FBDO)治理有机废气.考察了风量、FBDO喷淋量、液气比和吸收温度等因素对吸收效果的影响,确定了最佳工艺条件.实验结果表明,采用FBDO新型吸收剂可以有效解决乙酸丁酯、丁酮等新污染物治理问题,实现达标排放.