Principle or constructive relativity

Appealing to Albert Einstein's distinction between principle and constructive theories, Harvey Brown has argued for an interpretation of the theory of relativity as a dynamic and constructive theory. Brown's view has been challenged by Michel Janssen and in this paper I investigate their dispute. I argue that their disagreement appears larger than it actually is due to the two frameworks used by Brown and Janssen to express their respective views: Brown's appeal to Einstein's principle–constructive distinction and Janssen's framing of the disagreement as one over the question whether relativity provides a kinematic or a dynamic constraint. I appeal to a distinction between types of theories drawn by H. A. Lorentz two decades before Einstein's distinction to argue that Einstein's distinction represents a false dichotomy. I argue further that the disagreement concerning the kinematics–dynamics distinction is a disagreement about labels but not about substance. There remains a genuine disagreement over the explanatory role of spacetime geometry and here I agree with Brown arguing that Janssen sees a pressing need for an explanation of Lorentz invariance where no further explanation is needed.     

项目教学法在《数据库原理及应用》实验教学中的应用

采用项目教学法进行《数据库原理及应用》的实验教学,有利于学生系统地掌握数据库管理技术,提高分析问题和解决问题的能力.结合自己的实际教学经验,针对项目教学法在《数据库原理及应用》实验教学中的应用进行了探讨和分析.     

FKPP方程的近似解及分析

Fisher-Kolomogror-Pertrovskii-Piskmov方程(FKPP方程)是物理学、化学、生物学、人口动力学等学科中一个非常重要的数学模型。考虑含Fick通量、Cattaneo通量的FKPP方程,借助于变分迭代算法求得了方程的近似解,利用Matlab对所得近似解进行了模拟,分析了扩散系数和松弛时间对近似解精度的影响。     

A closed-loop Supply Chain Network Equilibrium Model with Fuzzy Demand under Production Capacity Constraints and Price Rigidities

A closed-loop supply chain network equilibrium problem is examined,which consists of mutual competitive manufacturers with production capacity constraints and retailers with fuzzy market demands,mutual competitive collectors as well as a binding price ceiling of the commodities.By utilizing the credibility measure of fuzzy event,variational inequality and Lagrange dual theory,the optimum behaviors of manufactures,retailers,collectors and consumers are described.Therefore,the supply chain network equilibrium model is established.Numerical examples were given to illustrate the impact of production capacity constraints and price ceiling on the network equilibrium pattern.The results show that the shortage of commodities in consumer market will be more serious,the wholesale price of product and purchase price of waste products rise,the profits of retailers decrease,the profits of manufacturers and collectors increase as the government gradually reduce the binding price ceiling on competitive markets,and the trend will be more obvious in the existence of production capacity constraints at same time.     

Grice's Cooperative Principle

Grice thinks that there is some regularity in conversation and introduces his famous Cooperative Principle.This paper analyzes his CP and its connection with politeness in people’s social contact.     

电磁场涡流问题的变分原理

电磁场涡流问题是非自伴的边值问题,本文从构造伴随系统出发导出了非自伴三维瞬态涡流方程的泛函,当采用Raleigh-Ritz法或有限元法时,得到原问题和伴随问题的解耦格式,且当伴随场的基函数空间与原问题相同时,非自伴瞬态涡流方程的泛函变分问题与加辽金有限元法等价.     

近独立粒子系统计理论的另一种统一形式

本文从最大信息熵原理出发,导出了对处于平衡态的近独立粒子系普遍适用的单粒子态的分布几率,并用以计算系统的热力学量,从而给出了另一种形式的统一理论。     

变质量任意阶非线性非完整系统相对于非惯性系的广义Nielnes型方程

在m次相对速度空间中,构造变质量系统相对于非惯性系的动能函数,建立变质量系统相对于非惯性系的Nielsen型高阶变分原理,得到变质量任意阶非线性非完整系统相对于非惯性系的各种广义Nielsen型方程,并加(?)讨论。     

Shifted Legendre多项式用于泛函∫_0~a∫_0~b［0．5（u_x~2）＋u_y~2）＋uf］dxdy的解法

本文介绍ＳｈｉｆｔｅｄＬｅｇｅｎｄｒｅ多项式及其微分运算矩阵．并用它作为试函数，利用运算矩阵，使变分问题简化为求解代数方程组．该方法比较简单，所得的结果较为满意．