全文获取类型
收费全文 | 42128篇 |
免费 | 1966篇 |
国内免费 | 3936篇 |
专业分类
系统科学 | 5072篇 |
丛书文集 | 1251篇 |
教育与普及 | 135篇 |
理论与方法论 | 123篇 |
现状及发展 | 372篇 |
研究方法 | 1篇 |
综合类 | 41044篇 |
自然研究 | 32篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 99篇 |
2023年 | 310篇 |
2022年 | 807篇 |
2021年 | 915篇 |
2020年 | 878篇 |
2019年 | 701篇 |
2018年 | 592篇 |
2017年 | 755篇 |
2016年 | 897篇 |
2015年 | 1343篇 |
2014年 | 1418篇 |
2013年 | 1321篇 |
2012年 | 2428篇 |
2011年 | 2558篇 |
2010年 | 1994篇 |
2009年 | 1973篇 |
2008年 | 2143篇 |
2007年 | 3334篇 |
2006年 | 3223篇 |
2005年 | 2921篇 |
2004年 | 2717篇 |
2003年 | 2166篇 |
2002年 | 1751篇 |
2001年 | 1516篇 |
2000年 | 1375篇 |
1999年 | 1221篇 |
1998年 | 894篇 |
1997年 | 849篇 |
1996年 | 795篇 |
1995年 | 644篇 |
1994年 | 628篇 |
1993年 | 551篇 |
1992年 | 476篇 |
1991年 | 463篇 |
1990年 | 372篇 |
1989年 | 345篇 |
1988年 | 291篇 |
1987年 | 186篇 |
1986年 | 100篇 |
1985年 | 39篇 |
1984年 | 8篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 11篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1955年 | 20篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
271.
小菜蛾Plutella xylostella羧酸酯酶、酰胺酶及乙酰胆碱酯酶的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
研究结果表明,小菜蛾(Plutella xylostella)乙酰胆碱酶、酰胺酶的最适pH值分别为8.0和8.5。pH值对闳酸酯酶活力影响较小,酰胺酶和羧酸酯酶反应速度在反应开始60钟内,仍在线性范围,乙酰胆碱酯酶反应速度在反应开始的8分钟内呈线性关系。羧酸酯酶、酰胺酶和乙酰胆碱酯酶的Vmax分别为551.81(nmol/mg,mln)、5.25×10~(-4)(μmol/mg.min)和20.36(nmol/mg.min);km分别为5.52×10~(-5)(mol)、1.18×10~(-3)(mol)和8.33×10~(-3)(mol)。 相似文献
272.
林春艳 《山东师范大学学报(自然科学版)》1998,13(4):380-382
设F是一个具有对合反自同构的体,定义了F上的(反)次自共轭矩阵,给出了F上的矩阵方程AXB=C有(反)次自共轭解的充要条件及其解的表达式。 相似文献
273.
The development of synapses is an important question in neurobiology. We employ patchclamp technique to record MEPCs and EPCs
of myoballs inXenopus cell culture. The rate of EPC/MEPC is related with synapses maturation. Accordingly, we define the mature synapses as those
whose rate of presynaptic membrane ’ s EPC to MEPC is more than 8. The process of maturation needs about 2–5 h after neuntes
contact with myoballs. We divide the development of synapses into three stages: young, developing and mature. The neurotransmitters
stack gradually and increase by hundreds of times along with young synapses growing into maturity. So the process of synapses
maturation should include presynaptic membrane specialization, postsynaptic membrane specialization and neurotransmitters
stack. 相似文献
274.
用五种Schif碱型双(苯并_15_冠_5)为离子载体,在水_1,2_二氯乙烷体系中研究了其对碱金属苦味酸盐的萃取性能,测定了分配比D和萃取平衡常数Ke.结果表明,这些双冠醚与苦味酸钠以1∶1(冠醚单元∶金属离子)形式络合,而与苦味酸钾和苦味酸铷则以2∶1形式络合. 相似文献
275.
High-precision timing of the Quaternary standard samples with thermal ionization mass spectrometry (TIMS) U-series method 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Peng Zicheng Wang Zhaorong Sun Weidong Ma Zhibang Xia Ming Zhang Chenhui Chen Wenji Zhang Zhonglu An Zhisheng 《科学通报(英文版)》1998,43(4):333-333
Two national stalagmite standard (GBW04412, GBW04413) and one international coral standard (RKM_4) have been determined by using thermal ionization mass spectrometry (TIMS) method. The values of ( 234 U/ 238 U) act , ( 230 Th/ 234 U) act and age are all consistent in error range with the standard values obtained by using α spectrometry. 相似文献
276.
New evidence for the Qinghai-Xizang (Tibet) Plateau as a pilot region of climatic fluctuation in China 总被引:12,自引:1,他引:11
Over 40 a observed temperature data in 172 stations in China and historical proxy data were analyzed. Evidence suggested that
during 1980–1994, the warmest year appeared first in southeastern part of the Qinghai-Xizang (Tibet) Plateau (henceforth SETP)
and then gradually spread northwards and eastwards to eastern China. The climatic change on century time scale in recent 600
a shows 3 relatively warm and clod stages in China. Each warm and cold stage appeared first in Tibet Plateau (henceforth TP)
and then in the Qilian Mountains, then in the eastern parts of China. The warm and cold stages in TP were 10–60 a earlier
than in the eastern China. The facts show that TP is a pilot region of climatic fluctuation in China on the time scale shorter
than 103a. 相似文献
277.
Semiconductor(ZnxCd1−x
S) doped silica glasses were prepared by Sol-Gel process andin situ growth technique. The structure of the materials was characterized by X-ray diffraction technique, the particle size of semiconductor
crystallites from X-ray patterns was estimated less than 10 nm. From absorption spectra, it is obtained that the absorption
edges shifted to short wavelength direction when Zn contents increased, and the absorption edge can be adjusted from 2.46
eV to 2.96 eV by controlling Zn contents. The third-order nonlinear optical susceptibility was studied at 532 nm with 8 ns
pulse laser by degenerate four wave mixing (DFWM) technique. 相似文献
278.
Comprehensive evaluation of mechanism of “chimney effect” using principles of magnetism, geochemistry and mineralogy 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Study of forming mechanism of "chimney-effect" (CE) has important significance for basic theory and applications of non-seismic geophysical and geochemical methods locating oil/gas reservoirs. The theoretical basis of comprehensive evaluation of mechanism of CE using principles of magnetism, geochemistry and mineralogy has been reviewed, with the problems to be solved: (ⅰ) study for the relationship between process of oil/gas migration and geochemical field; (ⅱ) analysis of genesis of magnetic, geochemical and mineralogical anomaly; (ⅲ) interpretation of surface soil magnetism and geochemical anomaly combined with seismic data. 相似文献
279.
《科学通报(英文版)》1998,43(5):363-363
During the long period of time when people have been seeking for an effective therapeutic method for PD, the gene therapy has shown greater and greater advantages over other methods. It can be performed mainly in two ways: ex vivo and in vivo. With the former, TH gene as well as some neurotrophic factor genes (such as GDNF, BNDF genes) can be invited to some cell lines or primary cells thus forming engineered cells and then implanting them into brain. While with the latter, viral vectors including HSV-1, Ad, AAV that can be utilized to construct recombinant viruses, or non-virus vectors can be used to delived DNA into brain directly. The present review summarizes the recent research advances in the gene therapy for PD, and it is reasonable for us to predict a notable progress in prevention and treatment for PD in the next decade. 相似文献
280.
Radio ligand binding assays(RLBA) were used to study neuropeptide Y (NPY) receptors in a protozoa Stylonychia mytilus. The experimental results showed that 2-3×10+3/mL Stylonychia cells incubated in Pringsheim solution which contained 3H-NPY could specifically bind 3H-NPY and concomitantly present saturable characteristic. This suggested that Stylonychia possessed some specific binding sites for NPY. Scatchard transformations of binding assay for the NPY receptors at 25℃ are compatible with the specific activity of 42.47 fmol/10+3 cells and the binding equilibrium constant of 0.113 nmol/L. The data of 125I-NPY binding assay to the membrane protein extract of Stylonychia indicated that there was a significant difference between the amount of total bound and nonspecific bound of 125I-NPY. This result indicated that NPY receptors were probably localized mainly on the cell membrane. 相似文献