6－羟基水杨酸－EDTA－溴化十六烷基三甲铵体系荧光法测定铽、镝、钐、钇、镥

探讨了６－羟基水杨酸－ＥＤＴＡ－溴化十六烷基三甲铵体系对Ｔｂ３＋、Ｄｙ３＋、Ｓｍ３＋等金属离子激发态→金属离子基态跃迁型荧光增敏及Ｙ３＋、Ｌｕ３＋对该体系配体激发态一配体基态跃迁型荧光增敏效应。开发了同时测定Ｔｂ３＋、Ｄｙ３＋Ｓｍ３＋、Ｙ３＋（Ｌｕ３＋）的新荧光体系。利用该方法成功地测定了某些稀土氧化物中的铽、、镝、钐、钇、镥含量。     

PA6/SiO2纳米复合材料的动态力学性能研究

在相同的聚合条件下,用三种不同方法制备了PA6/SiO2 纳米复合材料及纯PA6,并对其动态力学行为进行了研究和比较.实验结果表明:加入纳米二氧化硅后,复合材料γ、β松弛峰峰值往高温方向移动.用改进方法制备的PA6/SiO2纳米复合材料的动态储能模量明显高于纯PA6及其它方法制备的复合材料,这对纳米复合材料制备方法的设计有一定的参考价值.     

西松烯内酯的合成研究——Ⅱ.中间体苏式-7-羟基-3,9,13-三甲基-6-异丙烯基-(2E,8E,12)-十四碳三烯苯硫醚的合成

以香叶醇为原料经过4步反应得到8-溴-3,7-二甲基-(2E,6E)-辛二烯基苯硫醚(7),(7)与(?)牛儿醛在Cr(Ⅱ)作用下立体选择地得到苏式-7-羟基-3,9,13-三甲基-6-异丙烯基-(2E,8E,12)-十四碳三烯苯硫醚.     

ZnO－Bi_2O_3－Sb_2O_3BaO系压敏陶瓷组成相的显微分析

用Ｘ射线衍射及电子探针微区成分分析技术，研究了ＺｎＯ－Ｂｉ２Ｏ３－Ｓｂ２Ｏ３－ＢａＯ为基的压敏陶瓷的显微结构．除通常的ＺｎＯ、Ｂｉ２Ｏ２和Ｚｎ２．３３Ｓｂ０．６７Ｏ４晶相之外，发现了一新的晶界相．分析表明，新的晶界相是固溶有微量Ｚｎ的ＢａＳｂ２Ｏ６晶相；它以颗粒状夹杂于弥散的Ｂｉ２Ｏ３晶界相中；随钡含量增加，ＢａＳｂ２Ｏ６相的数量增多，粒径也增大，相应地Ｚｎ２．３３Ｓｂ０．６７Ｏ４相的数量则减少．同时还发现，晶界层中组分及结构的这种变化，使压敏陶瓷在长期电负荷下工作的稳定性得到改善．     

A new indolic antiauxin, α-(5,7-dichloroindole-3-)isobutyric acid: its chemical synthesis and biological activity

Summary A new potent antiauxin, -(5,7-dichloroindole-3-)isobutyric acid has been synthesized and shown to inhibit auxin-mediated elongation ofAvena coleoptiles and to stimulate root growth of rice seedlings. Its activity is stronger than -(p-chlorophenoxy)isobutyric acid and is comparable to that of 2,3,5-triiodobenzoic acid, which are typical antiauxins.     

Induction of hemopoietic chimerism in the caprine fetus by intraperitoneal injection of fetal liver cells

Summary Intraperitoneal injection of allogeneic liver cells from 43-day-old male fetuses into normal 60-day female goat fetuses resulted in persistent hemopoietic chimerism in surviving recipients without clinical evidence of graft-versus-host disease. Transplantation of normal fetal liver cells into preimmunocompetent goat fetuses affected with -D-mannosidosis may provide an alternative strategy for evaluating hemopoietic stem cell transplantation in the treatment of human lysosomal storage diseases.     

Pharmacodynamic profile of CQP 201-403, a novel 8α-amino-ergoline

Summary The profile of action in animals of CQP 201-403, a novel 8-amino-ergoline, is in most aspects that of a very potent dopaminomimetic, both as a prolactin secretion inhibitor, and at the levels of the CNS and the cardiovascular system. Qualitatively CQP 201-403 differs slightly from bromocriptine and apomorphine in its effects on the CNS (no influence on serotonin metabolism in the rat cortex; induction of masculine mounting behavior in rats) and the cardiovascular system of the dog (reflex tachycardia in response to a blood-pressure fall). In man the new compound proved to be highly active in lowering prolactin serum levels and to be more potent than bromocriptine (Parlodel^®).In memory of Dr Annemarie Closse, who died 14 June 1987.     

The contents of the pygidial gland of the primitive antNothomyrmecia macrops (Hymenoptera:Formicidae)

Summary The principal constituent of the pygidial gland ofNothomyrmecia macrops is 3,7-dimethyloct-6-en-2-one, a substance not previously identified in insects. Also identified were 2,6-dimethylhept-5-enal, 2-nonanone, indole, -dodecalactone, and the hydrocarbons pentadecane, heptadecane, heptadecene and heptadecadiene, all in low nanogram quantities.     

Purification of platelet-derived endothelial cell growth inhibitor and its characterization as transforming growth factor-β type 1

In 1986, Brown and Clemmons (Proc. natl Acad. Sci. USA83 (1986) 3321) showed that platelets contain a substance, platelet-derived growth inhibitor (PDGI), that inhibits in vitro endothelial cell replication. Although platelets are rich in transforming grwoth factor (TGF-), PDGI was considered not to be related to TGF-, on the basis of its reported properties (extraction from platelets at neutral pH, binding to heparin-Sepharose). However, we purified PDGI to near homogeneity and showed that on the basis of HPLC retention behavior, in vitro growth inhibitory activities with several cell types, receptor binding, and immunoneutralization of growth inhibitory activity with specific anti-TGF- type 1 antibodies, PDGI is most probably identical with TGF- type 1.