Computer simulation for the precipitation process of Ni75Al7.5V17.5 alloy

The precipitation mechanism of Ni75Al7.5V17.5 alloy above the L12 instability line, between the L12 and D022 instability lines and below the D022 instability line are studied using microscopic phase-field kinetic equation. This paper is aimed at investigating the effect of temperature on precipitation mechanism and morphological evolution of the alloy. Our simulations demonstrate that the precipitation is a mixed mechanism of non-classical nucleation growth and spinodal decomposition above the L12 instability line. It needs certain thermal fluctuations for nucleation and the number of θ phases is small at this temperature. The precipitation mechanism of γ'phase is congruent ordering followed by spinodal decomposition, and θ phase is a mixed mechanism of non-classical nucleation growth and spinodal decomposition between the L12 and D022 instability lines. The mechanism below the D022 instability line is similar to that between the L12 and D022 instability lines. With the decrease of the temperature, ordering and phase separation becomes fast, the dimension of γ'phase becomes small, the shape transforms from equiaxed to block, the dimension of θ phase becomes large and the shape transforms from strip to circle.     

多约束投资组合优化问题的实证研究

为克服经典MV模型假设条件过于苛刻,而已有相关文献在对其进行修正时仅考虑部分投资约束等不足,文章通过考虑现实经济活动中存在的各类投资限制条件,建立了带有多种投资约束的广义MV模型.在说明了如何有效求解所得投资组合问题之后,基于中国证券市场的交易数据对新模型进行了实证研究.结果表明所给模型不仅是合理、有效的,而且可较好地指导投资者选择最优而稳健的投资方案.     

V2O5/CeF3光催化降解丙酮的性能研究

利用浸渍法制备了一系列不同掺杂量的V2O5/CeF3光催化剂,通过光催化降解丙酮实验考察了催化剂的光催化性能,并采用X射线衍射(XRD)、BET比表面积和紫外可见光谱(UV-vis)等方法表征了催化剂的物理化学性质.结果表明:少量(摩尔分数≤15%)V2O5的掺杂有利于催化剂比表面积的增加,有利于催化剂光催化性能的提高;而当V2O5含量进一步增加时,由于CeVO4晶相的出现,使催化剂的比表面积减小、禁带宽度增加,从而降低了催化剂的光催化活性.其中,摩尔分数为15%的V2O5/CeF3催化剂具有最佳的光催化性能,丙酮降解率可达85%.     

基于V4L2的ARM11USB视频采集终端的设计与实现

文章研究用V4L2的架构模型开发ARM11 - S3C6410芯片的USB摄像头视频设备.首先分析V4L2的图像采集驱动和流程;然后在Qt环境下设计并实现视频采集终端软件设计,最后在友善之臂Tiny6410平台上移植嵌入式视频采集终端.在S3C6410芯片的开发板上实现实时动态采集视频图像,并且将视频传输到PC机上.本...     

两个夹心型磷钼簇基超分子化合物的水热合成和晶体结构

通过水热方法合成了2个夹心型磷钼簇基有机-无机杂化化合物(C4H14N3)(C4H15N3)4{Na[Mo6ot5(H2PO4)4]2)·8H2O(化合物1)和{Ni[Mo6O15(H2PO4)4]2}(4,4'-bipy)3·H2O(化合物2,其中4,4'-bipy为4,4'-联吡啶),并对其进行元素分析、红外光谱和...     

电解液中Ce(NO_3)_3/Ce_2(SO_4)_3的含量对Ti6Al4V合金微弧氧化膜层特性的影响

在硅酸钠-氢氧化钠电解液中以Na5P3O10作为稳定剂,通过改变Ce(NO3)3/Ce2(SO4)3的含量对Ti6Al4V合金进行微弧氧化,用XRD、SEM、EDS对试样表面所获得的氧化膜进行表征,并研究电解液中不同Ce(NO3)3/Ce2(SO4)3含量对氧化膜表面形貌的影响.结果表明,随着电解液中Ce3+的加入量增加到0.3 g/L,氧化膜表面的致密性减小,在此基础上加入0.5 g/L的Na5P3O10时,氧化膜致密性增加.EDS分析结果显示,膜层含有Ti、Na、Al、Si、P、O及Ce等元素;XRD分析结果表明,氧化膜的相组成为Ti、锐钛矿以及金红石.     

作战仿真模型组合流程动态可编辑方法研究

针对作战仿真系统灵活性差、交互性低、可操作性难等问题,结合国内外仿真系统设计模式现状,在深入研究作战模型动态组合技术、作战模型动态编辑技术和可视化编程技术的基础上,提出了一种基于脚本语言的支持可视化编程、模型组合可动态修改的作战模型仿真技术,在模型设计上采用面向接口与切面设计方式,从而实现灵活高效作战行为建模与仿真。通过舰艇平台仿真系统开展攻防对抗作战仿真,对方法的可行性与有效性进行了验证。试验结果表明,该方法提高了作战仿真开发效率与灵活性,具有较好的应用前景。     

Myosin V from head to tail

Myosin V (myoV), a processive cargo transporter, has arguably been the most well-studied unconventional myosin of the past decade. Considerable structural information is available for the motor domain, the IQ motifs with bound calmodulin or light chains, and the cargo-binding globular tail, all of which have been crystallized. The repertoire of adapter proteins that link myoV to a particular cargo is becoming better understood, enabling cellular transport processes to be dissected. MyoV is processive, meaning that it takes many steps on actin filaments without dissociating. Its extended lever arm results in long 36-nm steps, making it ideal for single molecule studies of processive movement. In addition, electron microscopy revealed the structure of the inactive, folded conformation of myoV when it is not transporting cargo. This review provides a background on myoV, and highlights recent discoveries that show why myoV will continue to be an active focus of investigation. Received 31 October 2007; received after revision 4 December 2007; accepted 2 January 2008     

基于{V_8O_(24)}~(8-)阴离子簇的一维Zn(Ⅱ)配合物的合成及晶体结构

利用水热合成技术,合成了1个基于{V8O24}8-阴离子簇的Zn(Ⅱ)配合物[Zn2(Hdpa)3]2V8O24(dpa=2,2′-dipyridylamine),通过X-射线单晶和粉末衍射、红外光谱和热重-差热分析手段进行了表征.单晶X-射线衍射分析表明化合物是由2种不同的阳离子片段([Zn(dpa)2]2+和[Zn(dpa)]2+)连接{V8O24}8-阴离子簇形成的1D带状结构,其中{V8O24}8-阴离子簇展示了清晰的椅式构型,2个[Zn(dpa)]2+单元分别被支撑在椅式构型的两侧.     

用AD650作PC-XT的A/D转换接口电路

介绍V/F转换器AD650的工作原理,并且提出了一种基于AD650进行模数转换的新型结构的数据采集系统。本系统兼有模拟量输入通道隔离功能,可以远距离传递信号,可按用户要求实现10bit—16 bit不同精度要求的A/D转换,可直接与PC机及其相兼容各种机相连接.