TA6V钛合金疲劳断口形貌及断口分析

在进行TA6V钛合金疲劳小裂纹实验的基础上,使用KYKY2800B型扫描电镜(SEM)对TA6V钛合金疲劳断口形貌进行疲劳源区及其裂纹扩展形状、扩展区、瞬断区形貌的观察,分析TA6V钛合金疲劳断口形貌形成的原因,为其结构疲劳安全设计及可靠性分析提供科学依据,为今后TA6V钛合金在我国的使用提供参考。     

Ni_3Si涂层对Ti_6Al_4V合金抗NaCl/O_2/H_2O(g)协同腐蚀性能的影响

研究了磁控溅射法制备的Ni3Si涂层对Ti6Al4V合金在600℃下,抗NaCl/氧气/水蒸气协同腐蚀性能的影响.结果表明,在材料遭受腐蚀的过程中,Ni3Si涂层有效地改善了Ti6Al4V合金抗NaCl/氧气/水蒸气综合腐蚀的能力;而无涂层试样遭受了严重的腐蚀,不仅发生了内氧化,而且有大量的腐蚀产物脱落.利用带能谱的扫描电镜、X射线衍射、电子探针和表面光电子能谱对样品的腐蚀行为进行了分析,并讨论了涂层抗腐蚀的机理.     

Fabrication and superconducting properties of nano-SiC doped MgB2 tapes

Nano-SiC doped MgB2 tapes were prepared by the in situ powder-in-tube method. Heat treatment was performed at 650℃ for 1 h. XRD data indicate that SiC particles had reacted with the MgB2 during sintering process. MgB2 core seemed to be denser after SiC doping, and the critical temperature was slightly depressed. The critical current density Jc of the SiC doped tapes was significantly enhanced in magnetic fields up to 14 T compared to the undoped ones. For the 5% SiC doped samples, Jc was in- creased by a factor of 32 at 4.2 K, 10 T. The enhancement of Jc-B properties in SiC doped MgB2 tapes is considered to be due to the enhancement of grain linkages and the introduction of effective flux pining centers. The substitution of B by C in MgB2 grains is thought to be the main reason for the improve- ment of the flux pinning ability in SiC doped MgB2 tapes.     

一次特大暴雨天气的数值模拟试验研究

目的检验各非绝热物理过程参数化方案对模式输出结果的影响,进一步了解和认识MM5模式中不同积云对流参数化方案的性能、特点和适用范围,为合理选择使用模式中的物理过程参数化方案提供依据,提高模式对类似暴雨天气过程的预报能力。方法运用相互比较和试验分析的方法在不同模式分辨率下,对MM5V3模式中的不同物理过程参数化方案设计18种组合方案,进行比较试验和分析。结果主要雨带位置对参数化方案并不是十分敏感,但模拟的暴雨中心强度、范围、雨带走向随参数化方案的不同有较大变化,甚至出现虚假的强降水中心。各组合方案模拟的天气尺度系统水平环流结构差别较小,模拟的中尺度系统结构存在着较大差别,这种差别对定点、定量降水的准确预报产生影响。结论在实际预报中可根据初始气象场的分型特点选择较合适的组合方案启动数值预报模式,从而达到提高模式对类似暴雨天气过程的预报能力。     

也谈“子产而死”、“富而可求”之类句子的结构

在古代汉语中,＂子产而死＂、＂富而可求＂之类句子在句法结构上是＂主而谓＂结构,＂而＂前的名词既是主语,也是话题。＂而＂是连接主语和谓语的语气词,可以看作是古代汉语中特殊的话题主语标记。     

3Cr2W8V钢热应力疲劳探讨

本文研究了热处理温度和循环温度对3Cr2W8V钢热疲劳抗力的影响,探讨了热疲劳抗力与常规力学性质之间的联系.     

论贝塔朗菲“机体论”的系统思想

贝塔朗菲的"机体论"包含三个主要观点:生物体是一个有机整体的观点;等级观点;动态的开放系统观点。这三个观点为其后来创立一般系统论奠定了基础。有机体生物学中所阐释的许多基本原则和范畴,后来推广成了一般系统论的基本原理和范畴。     

原子V,Cu,Sr,Te的KLL俄歇电子能量的计算

本文用相对论X的过渡态方法计算了V,Cu,Sr,Te的KLL俄歇电子能量,并在计算中考虑到对Slater交换势的相对论修正.计算值与实验值的偏差为4‰,进一步改进了计算结果.     

FCC催化剂钒污染及捕钒剂的研究

对一种工业ＦＣＣ催化剂进行处理后，制得载钒量在ｗｖ＝０．００１－０．０１之间的一组样品，并在７５０℃和１００％水蒸汽条件下逐个流化４ｈ，然后进行ＦＴＩＲ酸性表征和ＸＲＤ分析。实验结果表明Ｂ酸和Ｌ酸均随载钒量的增加而减少，在酸性位数目减少的过程中，酸的强弱比例基本不变；ＸＲＤ结果表明，随着载钒量的增加，样品的衍射峰强度几乎呈线性下降，在ｗｖ＝０．００５的载钒量条件下进行不同捕钒剂量的研究，发现捕钒剂     

Effect of Yb2O3 doping on the grain boundary of NiFe2O4–10NiO-based cermets after sintering

xYb2O3–15(20Ni–Cu)/(85?x)(NiFe2O4–10NiO) (x=0, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1.0, 2.0, and 10.0) cermets for aluminum electrolysis were prepared to investigate the effect of Yb2O3 doping on the grain boundary of the cermets after sintering. The results showed that each interface was very clear and that with increasing Yb2O3 content, most of the Yb was evenly distributed at the grain boundary. Moreover, according to the phase composition and microstructural analysis by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (SEM/EDX), and electron probe microanalysis (EPMA), YbFeO3 was produced along the grain boundary. The YbFeO3 was concluded to not only have formed from the interaction between the NiFe2O4 or Fe2O3 component and Yb2O3 at the grain boundary of the cermets, but also from the decomposition of NiFe2O4 into NiO and Fe2O3 and the subsequent reaction of Fe2O3 with Yb2O3. Thus, the pro-duction of YbFeO3 resulted in a cermet with high relative density, good electrical conductivity, and good corrosion resistance.