Atomic-scale computer simulation for early precipitation process of Ni75Al10V15 alloy

The kinetic model for a ternary system is introduced based on the microscopic diffusion form of the phase-field equations for a binary alloy. The equation is solved in the reciprocal space. This model is used to investigate the early precipitation process of Ni75-Al10V15 by simulating the atomic pictures of the two ordered phases and calculating the order parameters of γ′(Ni3Al) phase. Simulation results show that the γ′ ordered phases precipitate from the disordered matrix by a non-classical nucleation mechanism, and the nonstoichiometric γ′ ordered phase appears first and then transforms into the stoichiometric one. Clusters of V atoms appear at the γ′ phase boundaries followed by the formation of the nonstoichiometric θ ordered phase. The farther the location from γ′ phase boundary is, the lower the order degree of θ phase is. There exist two kinds of DO22 ordered domains: a horizontal one and a vertical one, related to their adjacent γ′ phase boundaries. The model could describe the atomic ordering and composition clustering simultaneously, and any a priori assumption about the new phase structure and precipitation mechanism etc. is unnecessary.     

Computer simulation for the precipitation process of Ni75Al7.5V17.5 alloy

The precipitation mechanism of Ni75Al7.5V17.5 alloy above the L12 instability line, between the L12 and D022 instability lines and below the D022 instability line are studied using microscopic phase-field kinetic equation. This paper is aimed at investigating the effect of temperature on precipitation mechanism and morphological evolution of the alloy. Our simulations demonstrate that the precipitation is a mixed mechanism of non-classical nucleation growth and spinodal decomposition above the L12 instability line. It needs certain thermal fluctuations for nucleation and the number of θ phases is small at this temperature. The precipitation mechanism of γ'phase is congruent ordering followed by spinodal decomposition, and θ phase is a mixed mechanism of non-classical nucleation growth and spinodal decomposition between the L12 and D022 instability lines. The mechanism below the D022 instability line is similar to that between the L12 and D022 instability lines. With the decrease of the temperature, ordering and phase separation becomes fast, the dimension of γ'phase becomes small, the shape transforms from equiaxed to block, the dimension of θ phase becomes large and the shape transforms from strip to circle.     

双环网络G(N;1,s)的L形瓦仿真算法

提出双环网络G(N;1,S)的L形瓦仿真算法,利用VB6.0作为编程语言、SQL Server2000作为数据库来实现这一算法,对任意给定N,而2=相似文献   

关于Kantorovich不等式的一些注记

文章给出了Kantororich不等式的一个新的较简单的证明，并且给出了其推广形式。     

关于Gr(o)tzsch环函数的几个性质

揭示拟共形映照理论中平面Grotzsch环的模μ(r)和广义平面Grotzsch环函数μa(r)的若干性质,这些结果将被用于研究Ramanujan模方程及其解的性态.     

浅谈二次型化标准形的两种方法

给出了二次型化标准形的两种方法——合同变换法和正交变换法。     

含币形裂纹功能梯度材料的轴对称接触问题

目的:研究含币形裂纹功能梯度材料的轴对称接触问题。方法:对功能梯度材料进行分层,通过Hankel变换及其逆变换求得各子层及均匀半空间的位移和应力分量,并将所研究问题转化为带Cauchy核的奇异积分方程。结果:求解方程可得裂纹尖端应力强度因子,并讨论裂纹位于涂层中间时,梯度涂层的分层数、涂层和裂纹面上剪切模量比值对应力强度因子的影响。结论:数值算例显示:梯度涂层剪切模量按指数形式变化时将梯度涂层分8层就可保证精度;可调节裂纹面附近材料剪切模量实现材料的抗断能力。     

街道峡谷形态对污染物扩散的数值模拟

机动车排放的尾气污染物,在城市街道峡谷内的稀释扩散及分布特性,主要由街道内流动结构决定,而街道布局和结构对流动结构有重要影响。基于二维不可压缩流动的Navier-Stocks方程、污染物组分输运方程及标准k-?湍流模型,获取所构建模型的数值解。采用验证的模型参数,构建了9种2类高宽比H/W为1的二维城市街道截面形态构造,在来流平均风速为3 m/s情况下,研究了街道截面形态对机动车尾气污染物扩散传递的影响。结果表明:下沉式道路结构不会改变街道峡谷内主涡结构和污染物分布;随着下沉深度的增加,机动车道内污染程度将进一步加剧;廊道内污染物浓度分布受廊道高度的影响较大,其人行呼吸高度处背风侧附近污染物浓度值相对参考工况增加大约5%,廊道深度对街谷内污染物扩散影响不大。     

帽形加劲复杂卷边槽钢柱偏压性能试验研究

对共计18个简支试件进行偏心受压试验,分析并研究了未加劲、腹板中央帽形加劲、腹板和翼缘中央帽形加劲3种截面复杂卷边槽钢的极限承载力、失稳模式及变形特征等特性.结果表明:有效形心移动对偏心承压构件的承载能力有很大影响.在板件中央设置帽形加劲可以适当减小板件的宽厚比,显著提升受压构件的极限承载力及钢材利用率,但畸变屈曲在构件失稳模式中起控制作用.在同等条件下,板件中央帽形加劲偏压构件的承载效率提升了15%~70%.     

南海区域Aquarius遥感海表盐度V4产品精度探讨

Aquarius/SAC-D卫星,以实现海表盐度(sea surface salinity,SSS)全球遥感观测为目标,经过算法的不断改进,迄今已发布第4版产品(V4).已有的检验研究表明V1.3产品在全球最大的边缘海——中国南海的精度并未达到该产品的目标精度,主要原因是射频干扰(radio frequency interference,RFI)的影响.为探讨新版数据在中国南海的精度,通过比较南海走航盐度、Argo浮标盐度与Aquarius遥感SSS V4及旧版产品的差异,发现Aquarius遥感SSS V4与走航盐度及Argo浮标盐度的均方根误差(RMSE)分别为0.47和0.73,V4产品整体表现优于V3及之前的版本,特别是在南海北部近岸高RFI海域,V4产品的偏差也小于V3,说明V4产品中RFI的影响相较于V3产品在一定程度上得到了有效的去除.同时,分析表明Aquarius遥感SSS V4产品所揭示的南海SSS空间分布与季节变动特征,与前人通过实测调查获得的结论基本一致.