Cardiolipin, the heart of mitochondrial metabolism

Cardiolipin is a unique phospholipid, which is almost exclusively localized in the mitochondrial inner membrane where it is synthesized from phosphatidylglycerol and cytidinediphosphate-diacylglycerol. After primary synthesis, the mature acyl chain composition of cardiolipin is achieved by at least two remodeling mechanisms. In the mitochondrial membrane cardiolipin plays an important role in energy metabolism, mainly by providing stability for the individual enzymes and enzyme complexes involved in energy production. Moreover, cardiolipin is involved in different stages of the mitochondrial apoptotic process and in mitochondrial membrane dynamics. Cardiolipin alterations have been described in various pathological conditions. Patients suffering from Barth syndrome have an altered cardiolipin homeostasis caused by a primary deficiency in cardiolipin remodeling. Alterations in cardiolipin content or composition have also been reported in more frequent diseases such as diabetes and heart failure. In this review we provide an overview of cardiolipin metabolism, function and its role in different pathological states. Received 16 January 2008; received after revision 26 February 2008; accepted 26 March 2008     

棒状薄层色谱法在焦化蜡油族组成分析中的应用

建立了快速测定焦化蜡油族组成的薄层色谱／氢火焰（TLC／FID）检测法，使用2种展开剂可以将试样很好地分成饱和烃、芳烃、胶质和沥青质．以经典柱色谱法测得的数据为基准，考察了方法的准确度，2种方法的绝对偏差不大于3％．同时对方法的精密度进行了考察，相对标准偏差小于5％，方法简单快速，每分析10个样品仅需3h，为蜡油族组成分析提供了一个方便快速的方法．     

基于CLEC中国非英语专业学生的情态动词使用研究

通过比较11个情态动词在CLEC非英语专业学生四、青级考试作文子语料库与LOCNESS语料库中的使用情况，可以发现中国非英语专业学生在四、六级考试作文中过多使用了earl，shall，should，will，must，dare和need；而情态动词could，might和would则使用不足，并分别分析了导致过多使用和使用不足的原因。     

Satellite Image Adaptive Restoration Using Periodic Plus Smooth Image Decomposition and Complex Wavelet Packet Transforms

A satellite image adaptive restoration method was developed that avoids ringing artifacts at the image boundary and retains oriented features. The method combines periodic plus smooth image decomposition with complex wavelet packet transforms. The framework first decomposes a degraded satellite image into the sum of a "periodic component" and a "smooth component". The Bayesian method is then used to estimate the modulation transfer function degradation parameters and the noise. The periodic component is deconvoluted using complex wavelet packet transforms with the deconvolution result of the periodic component then combined with the smooth component to get the final recovered result. Tests show that this strategy effectively avoids ringing artifacts while preserving local image details (especially directional textures) without amplifying the noise. Quantitative comparisons illustrate that the results are comparable with previous methods. Another benefit is that this approach can process large satellite images with parallel processing, which is important for practical use.     

基于组合规则熵的一维二值元胞自动机行为研究

为在Langton参数的基础上对一维二值元胞自动机的性质及其动力学行为进行更细致的分析,提出了用组合规则熵刻画元胞自动机规则的方法并证明了一维二值元胞自动机组合规则熵的最大值和最小值定理.实验还进一步表明组合规则熵能够在Langton参数的基础上对元胞自动机的规则进行更细致的刻画,有利于对元胞自动机动力学行为的分析和提...     

从思维方式探讨离散数学的结构内涵

结合离散数学的具体内容,选取其中几个较难深入理解的问题,从思维方式的角度探讨其结构内涵,并寻究其所蕴含的方法本源,以期在思维层面上能有更深广的开拓,并且由此指导教学.     

玻璃组成对CaO-Al2O3-SiO2系玻璃烧结、晶化和性能的影响

采用烧结法制备以钙长石为主晶相的微晶玻璃.采用差热分析(DTA)、X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)和性能测试研究玻璃组成对玻璃的烧结、晶化特性和性能的影响.结果表明:随着CaO含量的增加,玻璃转变温度和析晶放热峰温度逐渐降低,而且析晶放热峰变得尖锐;增加氧化钙降低玻璃的析晶活化能,有利于玻璃的析晶;随着SiO2量的增加,玻璃转变温度和析晶放热峰温度移向高温,使玻璃的析晶困难;玻璃样品的烧结温度随CaO含量的增加而降低, 但过多的CaO促进硅酸钙的析出,增加样品的介电常数和热膨胀系数;增加SiO2能够降低微晶玻璃样品的热膨胀系数,改善其介电性能;所制备的微晶玻璃具有相对密度高(≥98.3%),介电常数适中(6.9～7.5),介电损耗低(≤0.1%),热膨胀系数低(3.8×10-6～4.5×10-6 /℃),烧结温度(900～1 000 ℃)低,及介电常数温度稳定性低(66×10-6～113×10-6 /℃).     

多特征点铁水成分的热分析

加入白口化元素迫使铁水凝固成白口,使铁水的冷却曲线被扭曲,并失去了热分析冷却曲线一些重要的特征点。用铁水凝固成灰口的冷却曲线上的5个特征点作为预报铁水化学成分的判据,可以提高预报成分的精度。化学成分C、Si和5个特征点的线性相关程度是不同的。其它化学成分和铁水重熔次数也影响预报成分C、Si的精度。还提出铁水白口化倾向的补偿当量的定量表示法。     

新疆地壳的化学成分

根据新疆地区的地理学、地质学、地球物理学和地球化学调查资料,详细研究了新疆地区的大陆地壳模型。新疆地区有五个大地构造单元,它们是阿尔泰褶皱系、准噶尔褶皱系、天山褶皱系,塔里木地台和西昆仑褶皱系。在地壳模型和岩石化学资料基础上,计算和研究了新疆地壳的平均化学成分和主要元素丰度。     

陕北沙黄土区现代侵蚀过程及其成因

本文根据野外考察,指出陕北沙黄土区的现代土壤侵蚀过程表现为风、水两相营力的共同作用,形成的地表形态具有风成和水成的双重性特征,在区域分布上具有交错性.这是由营力的季节性强弱对比和地表组成物质的区域差异所形成的.区内主要地面物质沙黄土可以分为细沙质沙黄土和粉沙质沙黄土,二者对风力和流水的抗侵蚀性不同.