New dragonflies (Insecta: Odonata: Gomphaeschnidae) from the Yixian Formation in Inner Mongolia, China

Two fossil dragonflies from the Upper Jurassic to Lower Cretaceous Yixian Formation in Liutiaogou Village, Ningcheng County, Inner Mongolia, China are described and illustrated. They are assigned to two new genera and species, i.e., Sophoaeschna frigida gen. et sp. nov. and Falsisophoaeschna generalis gen. et sp. nov. within the family Gomphaeschnidae Tillyard & Fraser, 1940. This is the first report of Odonata from Yixian Formation in Inner Mongolia and the second record of fossil Gomphaeschnidae from China.     

Discovery of hydrothermal venting community at the base of Cambrian barite in Guizhou Province, Western China: Implication for the Cambrian biological explosion

The barite deposit in the Niutitang Formation of Lower Cambrian, in Tianzhu County, Guizhou Province, western China, is a superlarge barite deposit with about 2×10⁹ tons of reserves. Mineral, petrological and geochemical studies reveal that this barite deposit belongs to a hydrothermal sedimentary deposit. Microscopic observations indicate that a lot of algae, sponge spicules and tube-type fossils are well-preserved in this barite section, and moreover, those fossils share most characteristics of the deep-sea hydrothermal venting community in the modern Pacific. We suggest that the hydrothermal venting community was thriving in hydrothermal vent in early Cambrian, and it is of great signi?cance for elucidating the geological background of the “Cambrian explosion”.     

西藏定日贡扎上白垩统的年代地层划分及评述

分别采用不同的地层学方法对西藏贡扎地区的两条相邻上白垩统剖面进行了年代地层划分.根据将建立在贡扎Ⅰ上白垩统剖面上的锶同位素演化曲线与W. H .Burke等的同时代锶同位素演化曲线对比,剖面上岗巴村口组顶界年龄值约为81.4 Ma;根据在贡扎Ⅱ剖面上划分出的12个浮游有孔虫化石带确定的岗巴村口组顶界年龄值约为67.0 Ma.作者认为岗巴村口组顶界年龄值存在明显差别是受诸多因素影响,在对地层进行年代地层研究中,要不断提高各种地层学方法的分辨率,并尽可能采用综合的地层学方法.     

四川前陆盆地中西部须家河组成岩作用与成岩相

四川前陆盆地由于构造相对复杂,探讨不同构造带上成岩作用和成岩相差异对储层预测具有重要意义.在沉积相、铸体薄片观察和岩矿分析数据基础上,对各构造带上须家河组砂岩的成岩作用进行系统研究.得出逆冲推覆带前缘以压实作用和破裂作用为主;川西前渊坳陷带以压实和压溶作用为主;前陆斜坡和前陆隆起带压实作用相对较弱,绿泥石环边胶结作用和...     

新都地区上沙溪庙组砂岩储层特征研究

新都地区中侏罗统上沙溪庙组是重要的产气层位。通过普通薄片、铸体薄片、扫描电镜及孔隙结构和物性特征等方面的分析,对新都地区上沙溪庙组砂岩储层特征进行了综合研究。结果表明:研究区上沙溪庙组储层岩石类型为中-细粒长石岩屑砂岩和岩屑砂岩,为低孔、低渗储层;储集空间主要为次生粒间溶孔;储层的发育受沉积相和成岩作用的控制,曲流河三角洲前缘水下分流河道砂体孔渗性一般较好,河口砂坝砂岩孔渗性次之;绿泥石环边胶结作用、溶蚀作用及少量发育的破裂作用对砂岩储层具有建设性作用。     

A kind of coccoid dinoflagellates-like fossils gives a new explanation of source of dinosterane in the Early-Middle Cambrian

The coccoid fossils covered with thick gelatinous envelop containing several gametes are discovered in gyps and salt deposits of Cambrian, H₄ well and chert bed of the base of Yuertus Formation (∈¹₁) of Xiaoerbulake Section. The fossils are described and compared with coccoid dinoflagellates. These fossils may be a coccoid life-cycle stage (vegetative cyst) of coccoid dinoflagellates. If this identification is correct, the coccoid dinoflagellates-like fossils could give a reasonable explanation of the dinoflagellate-specific biomarkers from Cambrian, H₄ well, Tarim Basin.     

滇西楚雄盆地上三叠统云南驿组二段碳酸盐微相及沉积相分析

上三叠统云南驿组二段发育了一套较为完整的海相碳酸盐岩,对研究此处沉积环境具有重要意义。采用微相分析的方法,对本套碳酸盐岩的生物组合、微相类型和沉积环境进行研究,将树苴水泥厂处的云南驿组二段沉积归纳为8种微相:砂屑砾屑灰岩、含生物碎屑砂砾屑灰岩、介壳灰岩、含完整化石的泥-微晶灰岩、含生物碎屑泥晶-微晶灰岩、含生物碎屑砂屑球粒灰岩、含有机质纹层状泥晶-微晶灰岩、无纹层无化石泥晶-微晶灰岩。碳酸盐岩微相类型的垂向序列指示了此处云南驿组二段形成于海相斜坡环境及盆地边缘相沉积环境。     

上消化道出血的观察与护理

本文对1996年-1999年我科ICU收治的22例上消化道出血病人的观察与处理作了总结分析.22例中治愈好转18例,死亡4例,好转率为82%.及时发现病情变化,及时正确的处理,提高了抢救成功率,降低了死亡率.     

塔里木盆地东部震旦—寒武白云岩类型及成因

通过详细的岩芯描述及镜下薄片观察,对塔东地区近年钻遇的震旦系至寒武系白云岩进行了初步研究,总结出该区白云岩主要由结晶白云岩(粗晶、中晶、细晶、粉晶白云岩和粉－泥晶或泥     

乐山—龙女寺寒武和奥陶系储层类型研究

寒武系和奥陶系是四川盆地乐山—龙女寺古隆起区的重要勘探目的层系。以岩芯观察、薄片鉴定、物性分析和测井、录井资料为基础,对寒武系、奥陶系储层的岩石学类型、储集空间类型及组合形式、物性分布、储层类型等进行了详细的研究和深入探讨。结果表明,白云岩是奥陶系和寒武系的主要储集岩类,灰岩和砂岩类储层在奥陶系中、下统也有少量分布;储集空间类型多,孔、洞、缝发育,识别出晶间孔、晶间溶孔、粒间溶孔、粒内溶孔、铸模孔及非组构选择性溶孔等七种次生孔隙类型,它们在各组、段中的组合形式和分布特征不同;根据孔、洞、缝的组合方式,认为孔洞裂缝型、孔隙型、孔洞型和裂缝孔洞型储层是四种主要的储层类型;物性分析显示,寒武系、奥陶系碳酸盐岩储层以特低孔～特低渗储层为主,间夹部分中孔低渗、低孔低渗储层。