鄂尔多斯盆地塔巴庙地区上古生界天然气富集高产特征

鄂尔多斯盆地塔巴庙地区上古生界石炭系、二叠系中发育6套含气层,其中最具经济价值的天然气高产层主要发育于下石盒子组上部盒2 3段。其岩相主要为三角洲平原内辫状河-曲流河沉积体系中的块状砾岩相、含砾粗砂岩相,砂岩的储层物性与粒度呈正相关关系。这种高产气层具有特征的电性反应,表现为自然伽马值低、自然电位显著负异常、电阻率高;物性方面,孔隙度>8%、渗透率>0.8 mD,pc50<2 MPa,r50>0.4μm。储集砂岩常侧向相变大或尖灭于泥岩之中,上覆巨厚的区域性泥岩盖层,形成良好的侧向遮挡与纵向封盖,为天然气富集创造了条件。     

鄂尔多斯盆地北部上古生界气藏气井产能评价

鄂尔多斯盆地北部伊陕斜坡带北东部的石炭系太原组和二叠系山西组、下石盒子组海相砂岩气藏是目前的勘探开发热点.因储层成岩过程中的强烈压实和胶结作用形成了一套以少量残余粒间孔、弱溶蚀和强蚀变所产生的微孔和超微孔为主的小孔径细喉道裂缝不发育的储渗空间;物性极差,平均孔隙度6.89%,平均渗透率为0.7×10-3 μm2;孔隙结构差,毛管压力曲线表现出高排驱压力两套储集空间的双台阶型特征,有效孔隙体积为15%至60%;综合判别储层平均含水饱和度为45%;模拟单井工业产气标准的生产压差为9～12 MPa;65%的井层生产测试无阻流量小于2×104 m3/d;地层能量低,气层压力系数为0.6～0.95,平均为8.为一致密低孔、渗,低产能异常低压气藏,多数气井达不到工业产能.     

北非NK地区上白垩统灰岩裂缝油藏成藏因素

北非Pelagian盆地是一个重要的含油气盆地,在North Kairouan地区已经取得了一些积极的勘探成果,但仍存在油藏成藏条件复杂,主控因素不清、勘探难度大、勘探成效低等问题。以地震、钻井及分析化验资料为基础,对研究区上白垩统灰岩裂缝储层成藏条件进行了综合分析,认为该区油气成藏主要受裂缝的走向及发育程度、有效输导层以及盖层的分布共同控制,北西向断层及裂缝发育、具备复式输导层和厚层盖层的构造发育区为有利油气聚集区,指出NK地区中部复杂背斜带和东部鼻状隆起带为两个有利油气勘探带,对该区碳酸盐岩油藏勘探具有指导意义。     

Knight不确定性条件下的期权价格上下界

主流期权定价理论总是对标的资产价格过程的分布给出严格假设,而没有考虑Knight不确定性。本文放松标的资产价格过程的严格假设,在仅知到期日标的资产价格的一阶矩和二阶矩的条件下对期权进行定价。由于信息不充分及分布不确定,无法得到精确的期权价格,因此本文推导出在有限信息条件下期权价格的上下界的显性表达式,并对此上下界和Black-Scholes价格进行对比分析。在使用香港恒生指数权证数据进行的实证中发现,市场价格确实介于上下界之间,上下界区间随年化波动率及剩余存续期的减小而缩小。此外,与Black-Scholes价格进行对比后发现,上下界加权价格能对市场价格做出更为稳健的预测。     

凹映射Nash均衡的存在定理

以通常的Nash均衡为特例,在此基础上,引入集值映射的Nash均衡概念,从而得到在凹映射和紧值条件下集值映射Nash均衡的存在定理.     

寒武系盐盆地的分布特征及其对中国成盐找钾的意义

 寒武系膏盐岩在世界范围内广泛分布,以亚洲寒武系分布最为广泛,含盐岩系主要分布在俄罗斯东西伯利亚、伊朗—印度—巴基斯坦—阿曼和中国.东西伯利亚、伊朗—印度—巴基斯坦均有钾盐发现.构造基底性质对钾盐盆地的形成具有关键性控制作用：稳定构造区在准稳定区有利聚钾;准稳定区在局部稳定构造区利于聚盐成钾,如形成于早寒武世的涅帕钾盐矿床——世界上大型钾盐矿之一,即位于前寒武纪地层为基底的古拗陷区.中国主要的古代盐盆地多发育于以前寒武纪为基底的准克拉通(陆块)中.近年来,随着油气勘查和盐业开发工作,中国上扬子陆块、华北陆块和塔里木陆块相继发现了4个大型的膏盐岩盆地.上扬子陆块与塔里木陆块发现单层厚度较大的岩盐沉积及较好的成钾水化学显示,为在中国寒武系蒸发岩盆地开展成盐找钾工作提供了重要依据.     

基于砂岩组构分类评价的储层渗透率预测

依据以砂岩岩石学特征为基础的不同类型储层孔渗定量关系渗透率预测模型,对川西新场地区上沙溪庙组Js2气藏储层渗透率进行研究。结果表明:研究区储层砂岩以次生孔隙为主,孔渗相关性差,以孔隙度参数进行的储层评价结果与产出状况匹配性差;根据岩石成份、结构和储集空间发育情况对储层进行分类,建立不同类型储层的孔渗定量关系渗透率预测模型,可明显提高孔隙度和渗透率之间的相关性;根据不同类型储层与测井特征的匹配关系,可实现储层类型的测井判别;在提高孔隙度测井解释精度的基础上,利用测井解释孔隙度,分别用不同类型储层的孔渗定量关系渗透率预测模型计算渗透率,可提高渗透率求取精度,从而提高致密砂岩储层渗透率预测水平。     

The internal structure of Early Cambrian fossil embryo Olivooides revealed in the light of Synchrotron X-ray Tomographic Microscopy

Countless fossil embryo Olivooides and the hatched larvae,juveniles and adults(the latter two kinds are Punctatus) are recovered by means of acid maceration from the fine-crystalline to medium-crystalline phosphatic limestone and phosphatic micrite of Early Cambrian Kuanchuanpu Formation at the Shizhonggou section,near Kuanchuanpu Village,Ningqiang County,Shaanxi Province,China.Using the technique of Synchrotron X-ray Tomographic Microscopy,the 3D internal structure of Olivooides and Punctatus is reconstructed.The morphological and statistic analyses are also given to the stellae structure of Olivooides and Punctatus,which indicates that this structure is a result of adaptive evolution to a lifestyle of fast-attaching after hatching,probably with the function of mucilage secretion.The internal structure of Punctatus is described and discussed.The ovum-like structure,a common internal feature of Punctatus,is considered as the taphonomic structure,rather than eggs or other biological structure.This structure is thought to be formed after the burial of the animal and before or during the mineralization.The original internal structure of Punctatus is assumed to be tabulae-filled,with soft body grown on them.     

SHRIMP U-Pb zircon age of tuff at the bottom of the Lower Cambrian Niutitang Formation,Zunyi, South China

A SHRIMP U-Pb zircon geochronology study of the tuff at the bottom of the Lower Cambrian Niutitang Formation at Songlin, Zunyi, South China yielded a mean ^206Pb/^238U age of 518±5 Ma. It is significantly younger than the Re-Os ages of 537--542 Ma for the overlying polymetallic Ni-Mo-PGE-rich layer in the basal Niutitang Formation at Songlin, suggesting that the Re-Os ages might represent that of the original magma chamber for the Ni-Mo-PGE-rich layer rather than the formation age of the strata. The intra-basinal stratigraphic correlation also implies that the absolute age of the Chengjiang biota should be younger than 518±5 Ma. Our new result, together with the SHRIMP U-Pb zircon age for the K-bentonite in the Zhongyicun member of the Zhujiaqing Formation at the Meishucun section, Yunnan Province, provides a temporal constraint for the Lower Cambrian of the Yangtze Platform in South China.     

New dragonflies （Insecta： Odonata： Gomphaeschnidae） from the Yixian Formation in Inner Mongolia,China

Two fossil dragonflies from the Upper Jurassic to Lower Cretaceous Yixian Formation in Liutiaogou Village, Ningcheng County, Inner Mongolia, China are described and illustrated. They are assigned to two new genera and species, i.e., Sophoaeschna frigida gen. et sp. nov. and Falsisophoaeschna generalis gen. et sp. nov. within the family Gomphaeschnidae Tillyard ＆ Fraser, 1940. This is the first report of Odonata from Yixian Formation in Inner Mongolia and the second record of fossil Gomphaeschnidae from China.