Stratigraphic implications of Sinian-Early Cambrian volcanic ash beds on the Yangtze Platform

Volcanic ash beds from shallow- to deep-water facies strata of the Sinian-Early Cambrian (Meishucunian) on the Yangtze Platform consist of bentonites and tuffites which are readily recognized in the field by their physical features and confirmed by geochemical analyses.Geochemistry suggests that the volcanic ash beds in Meishucunian time are rhyolite and rhyodacite while those in the Qiongzhusian and Sinian are andesite and trachyandesite.The ash beds in the time-equivalent strata, even in different areas display rather similar geochemical features, whereas the ash beds in different strata even in the same areas show large chemical difference.The results suggest that these ash beds can be used for intra- and extra-basinal correlations of the Sinian-Early Cambrian interval on the Yangtze Platform.Additionally, these ash beds suggest high potentials for further U-Pb dating strategies.     

Lower Cambrian yolk-pyramid embryos from Southern Shaanxi, China

TheCambrianexplosioniswidelyacceptedasthesuddenappearanceofnumerousbilateriananimalphylaatornearthebeginningofCambriantime[1,2 ] .The 5 30 million year oldMaotianshanShalefaunacontainstheoldestgoodwhole bodyfossilsofbilateri ans,documentinganincreasingnumberofpresent dayanimalphyla[3,4 ] orsubphyla[5] (evenincludingvertebrates[6～ 8] aswell)knownfromLowerCambri an .ThebeginningoftheCambrianperiodisdatedat5 43millionyearsago ,whenthefirstlargeandelabo ratefossilburrowstogetherwiththemicrosco…     

Affinities and functional morphology of the Middle Cambrian ornamented tubules from West Hunan, China

Problematic phosphatic tubular microfossils with ornamented sculptures are documented to exist in limestones of the upper Middle Cambrian Huaqiao Formation at the Paibi section and the Wangcun section in West Hunan, China. Two morphological patterns, including Ornamented Tube Form I and Ornamented Tube Form II are described. Based on the analysis of the preservation, wall structure and composition of the fossils, it is deduced that these ornamented tubes may represent carapace spines of some Cambrian arthropods with phosphatic carapaces, such as bradoriid crustaceans. Analysis of functional morphology indicates that the sclerites may rather be considered of a defensive than grasping function on the original organism body.     

采空区埋管抽放技术在U型通风系统工作面上隅角瓦斯治理应用研究

本文以山西晋煤集团岳城矿1302(下)综采工作面为例,探讨了U型通风系统工作面采空区瓦斯涌出规律及其治理原则,研究结果表明,通过在回风巷敷设两趟采空区管路,一趟插入上隅角进行抽放,另一趟埋入采空区进行埋管抽放,通过进行两趟管路抽放,可有效地遏制采空区瓦斯涌出,消除工作面上隅角瓦斯积聚现象,确保工作面安全生产。     

疑源类的早期辐射及其意义

通过对元古宙至寒武纪早期疑源类的分析研究表明：新元古代早期和晚期疑源类的辐射分别与全球范围内超级大陆（rodinia)形成及海洋中锶同位素^87Sr/^86Sr值显著上升，陆源物质增加，δ^13C值由负值转为正值的时期相吻合；早寒武世疑源类的辐射与超级大陆（pannotia)的形成、裂解对全球环境的影响有关。认为疑源类在早寒武世的适应辐射，改变了全球生物的营养结构，“中型浮游动物”对小个体棘刺疑源类的有效利用，可能是引发“寒武爆发”的原因之一。     

与支配集有关的上可嵌入图

结合图的支配集与其他相关条件,证明了如下结果:(1)设G是无环连通图,如果G中含有一个子图为轮W,且V(W)={x,y1,y2,,yt}(t≥3)为图G的一个支配集,则图G是上可嵌入的.(2)设G是无环连通图,如果G中含有一个子图为完全二部图D=(X,Y;E),且V(D)=X∪Y为图G的一个支配集(其中|X|≥3,|Y|≥4),则图G是上可嵌入的.     

贵州早寒武世黑色页岩地球化学特征及其意义

贵州早寒武世早期普遍存在一套黑色页岩。通过对麻江羊跳、铜仁、遵义中南、遵义松林小竹、天柱大公塘剖面实地考察与地球化学分析,认为贵州早寒武世黑色页岩是在缺氧环境下,热水沉积为主导,同时受陆源强烈影响,是海水、生物和地球深部物质共同作用下形成的.     

黔东湘西寒武纪碳酸盐斜坡上的风暴沉积

黔东万山－湖南新晃地区的寒武系中风暴沉积发育。风暴沉积的岩石类型主要是砾屑石灰岩和砂屑石灰岩，砾屑石灰岩从细砾屑石灰岩到巨砾屑石灰岩均有，但以中砾屑石灰岩最多，砾屑大都呈板状，但有的呈近等轴状。其排列方式呈平行状和迭瓦状。砂屑石灰岩具递变层理、平行层理、丘状层理、单向交错层理等。砾屑石灰岩和砂屑石灰岩夹于大套暗色中薄层碳酸盐岩中，为斜坡环境中的风暴沉积。     

非线性参数最优化的几个定理

本文考虑非线性参数最优化问题:其中M X,而X和A为度量空间,f:X×A→R为一函数,将要证明有关非线性参数最优化问题定性稳定性的几个定理。