石英温度计的新设计

文中探讨设计石英温度计的依据及途径,分析影响石英温度计指标的主要原因,从而提出一个新的石英温度计的设计方案,提高了石英温度计的精度和扩大其使用范围.而且给出良好的温度特性,最后讨论石英温度计的优点及其用途,并指出今后研究的动向.     

关于Lipschitz稳定性的注记（Ⅲ）

讨论了变分Ｌｉｐｓｃｈｉｔｚ稳定性，并建立一些新的变分Ｌｉｐｓｃｈｉｔｚ稳定性的判定准则．     

Character and OTU stability in five taxonomic groups

The character and OTU stability of classifications based on UPGMA clustering and maximum parsimony (MP) trees were compared for 5 datasets (families of angiosperms, families of orthopteroid insects, species of the fish genusIctalurus, genera of the salamander family Salamandridae, and genera of the frog family Myobatrachidae). Stability was investigated by taking different sized random subsamples of OTUs or characters, computing UPGMA clusters and an MP tree, and then comparing the resulting trees with those based on the entire dataset. Agreement was measured by two consensus indices, that of Colless, computed from strict consensus trees, and Stinebrickner's 0.5-consensus index. Tests of character stability generally showed a monotone decrease in agreement with the standard as smaller sets of characters are considered. The relative success of the two methods depended upon the dataset. Tests of OTU stability showed a monotone decrease in agreement for UPGMA as smaller sets of OTUs are considered. But for MP, agreement decreased and then increased again on the same scale. The apparent superiority of UPGMA relative to MP with respect to OTU stability depended upon the dataset. Considerations other than stability, such as computer efficiency or accuracy, will also determine the method of choice for classifications.     

光源频率漂移对光纤速度干涉仪测量精度的影响

本文讨论了在光纤速度干涉仪中,光源频率漂移对测量精度的影响,认为当被测物体速度变化较大时,光源可以不采取稳频措施。这对于要求大功率光源的漫反射表面速度变化的测量极为有利。     

热分析在包膜技术中的应用

应用包膜技术来改造粉末物理化学性能是近年来的一种新技术,也是界面科学应用的一个领域。本文应用热分析对硅铝包膜立德粉进行热稳定性研究,从包膜对它的热分解温度或氧化温度的影响及分解的表观活化能来对它进行评价。发现包膜后的立德粉比原始的立德粉其氧化外延起始温度从878.9K提高到969.7K,表观活化能从170.95千焦/克分子提高到279.65干焦/克分子。研究表明包膜后的立德粉其热稳定性大为提高,也反映了它的耐晒性能改善了。立德粉是涂料和油漆的主要基料,耐晒性是涂料质量的指标之一。     

方程x＋f（x）x＋g（x）=0零解的全局渐近稳定性

本文讨论了Ｌｉｅｎａｒｄ方程ｘ＋ｆ（ｘ）ｘ＋ｇ（ｘ）＝０的零解的全局渐近稳定性，所得结果包含了文「１－４」的主要结果。     

甘油硝化过程中原料甘油所含杂质对安定性影响的统计分析

本文用统计方法分析甘油硝化过程中，原料甘油中杂质对硝化甘油安定性的影响，并在统计学意义下，给出了原料甘油中杂质对安定性影响程度的初步排序．统计分析的结果与化工原理及生产实践相吻合．