基于案例推理的磨矿分级系统智能设定控制

针对磨矿分级过程的关键工艺指标磨矿粒度难以用常规控制方法进行有效控制的难题,将智能设定方法与常规控制相结合,提出了基于案例推理的磨矿分级系统智能设定控制方法.以粒度指标的区间控制为目标,依据边界条件和运行工况等信息,由智能设定模型自动更新各基础控制回路的设定值,避免了人工设定的主观性及随意性,各控制回路跟踪更新的设定值,从而将粒度控制在目标范围内.该方法已成功应用于某赤铁矿选厂的磨矿分级过程,应用效果表明提出的方法是有效的.     

Varieties of noise: Analogical reasoning in synthetic biology

The picture of synthetic biology as a kind of engineering science has largely created the public understanding of this novel field, covering both its promises and risks. In this paper, we will argue that the actual situation is more nuanced and complex. Synthetic biology is a highly interdisciplinary field of research located at the interface of physics, chemistry, biology, and computational science. All of these fields provide concepts, metaphors, mathematical tools, and models, which are typically utilized by synthetic biologists by drawing analogies between the different fields of inquiry. We will study analogical reasoning in synthetic biology through the emergence of the functional meaning of noise, which marks an important shift in how engineering concepts are employed in this field. The notion of noise serves also to highlight the differences between the two branches of synthetic biology: the basic science-oriented branch and the engineering-oriented branch, which differ from each other in the way they draw analogies to various other fields of study. Moreover, we show that fixing the mapping between a source domain and the target domain seems not to be the goal of analogical reasoning in actual scientific practice.     

基于PSO算法改进的ANFIS在织物染色配色中的应用研究

本文研究了PSO（粒子群优化）算法及一种用于织物染色配色的自适应模糊神经网络（ANFIS）,提出了基于织物染色配色的粒子群算法改进的ANFIS配色模型,并进行了仿真试验。从仿真试验的结果看,该配色模型收敛速度快,精确度较未改进的ANFIS模糊神经网络有明显的提高,在解决织物染色配色问题上取得了令人满意的配色效果。     

剩余型直觉模糊推理的三I方法

要本文研究了由左连续三角模所生成的直觉三角模的性质,给出了与直觉三角模相伴随的剩余型直觉蕴涵算子的等价刻画,揭示了直觉模糊蕴涵算子和模糊蕴涵算子的关系．结合模糊推理的三I方法,针对剩余型直觉蕴涵算子,提出直觉模糊推理IFMP问题的三I方法和分解方法,给出两种方法的求解公式,并讨论了它们的还原性,证明了三I方法和分解方法具有良好的还原性．最后提出了IFMP问题的a-三I方法．并给出相应的算例分析．     

新的不确定推理真值传播计算方法

针对现有不确定推理真值传播方法存在的缺陷 ,提出一种新型不确定推理真值传播的计算方法 .该方法简单、直观 ,与已有方法相比更具有应用价值.     

基于正则蕴涵算子的三I算法

给出了基于常见正则蕴涵算子的三I算法的计算公式,并考虑算法的还原性.     

科学普适性信念批判的SLK进路研究及其意义

西方学术传统所坚持的科学普适性信念,多年来受到来自数学哲学、物理哲学等多条进路的批判。布鲁尔的SSK思想也是对这种信念的一种批判,作为其SSK组成部分的SLK思想,是这种批判的集中体现。他以逻辑学这门硬科学为例,从逻辑基础和逻辑规则社会性两个方面,提供了对于科学普适性信念更为深入的批判路径,从而导致了科学形象的极大变革。     

一种基于网络分析的语义冗余发现方法

以农业AGROVOC本体为例,结合语义万维网推理机制定性分析冗余信息产生原因,利用复杂网络分析方法量化推理过程中产生的冗余,进而确定本体中的核心概念,解决推理冗余问题。实验表明,复杂网络分析方法可从定量角度找出核心节点及导致推理产生冗余的边,并揭示了语义冗余引起的推理效率降低问题。为优化本体设计、提高推理效率提供了一种新的可行方法。     

道德语言、规定语言和祈使句——黑尔对道德语言的分析

黑尔认为，伦理学的研究就是对道德语言的逻辑研究。道德语言是一种规定语言，其功能是指导我们的行为，所以道德语言的模糊歧义不仅会造成理论上的困惑，更会引起实践上的混乱。因此，道德语言的明晰十分重要。黑尔对道德语言的分析主要立足于对描述语言和规定语言的比较以及对道德判断和祈使句的比较。按照人们一般的思维模式，文章将从道德概念的分析开始，进而到道德判断，再到道德推理，介评黑尔对道德语言的分析。     

Representing with imaginary models: Formats matter

Models such as the simple pendulum, isolated populations, and perfectly rational agents, play a central role in theorising. It is now widely acknowledged that a study of scientific representation should focus on the role of such imaginary entities in scientists’ reasoning. However, the question is most of the time cast as follows: How can fictional or abstract entities represent the phenomena? In this paper, I show that this question is not well posed. First, I clarify the notion of representation, and I emphasise the importance of what I call the “format” of a representation for the inferences agents can draw from it. Then, I show that the very same model can be presented under different formats, which do not enable scientists to perform the same inferences. Assuming that the main function of a representation is to allow one to draw predictions and explanations of the phenomena by reasoning with it, I conclude that imaginary models in abstracto are not used as representations: scientists always reason with formatted representations. Therefore, the problem of scientific representation does not lie in the relationship of imaginary entities with real systems. One should rather focus on the variety of the formats that are used in scientific practice.