声光控元件性能模拟演示器的设计与制作

通过用声、光敏传感器等常用电子元器件设计制作声、光控电路模拟演示器,利用LED发光管的有序流动效果模拟演示声光控元件的导通性能,这对声光控原理的讲述起到画龙点睛的效果,由于该演示电路的创新之处是将声光控及闪光电路集为一体,简单明了,说服力强,便于学生实际动手操作,加深学生对传感器知识的理解,激发学生学习的探索欲望,使老师的教学可取得很好的教学效果.     

LED光强控制系统设计

本文以控制理论为基础,以光强为被控对象,采用PI控制起,设计了LED光强控制系统,并通过理论仿真和实际测试,验证了本系统的可靠性和实用性.     

七元瓜环与吖啶类化合物主客体作用测试

利用紫外吸收光谱法、荧光光谱法和1H NMR技术等现代分析方法,测试了七元瓜环(cucurbit[7]urils)与吖啶、9-氨基吖啶、3,6-二氨基吖啶(分别记为g1、g2、g3)的主客体作用。实验结果表明:在酸性或中性条件,用三种方法均能观察到七元瓜环与客体的相互作用,但在强碱性条件下,用上述方法观察不到主客体的相互作用,利用光谱法得到七元瓜环与g1、g2、g3均形成物质的量之比为1∶1的包合物,计算出相应的平衡常数,并利用核磁表征考察了主客体可能的作用模式。     

Combined effects of solar UV radiation and CO2-induced seawater acidification on photosynthetic carbon fixation of phytoplankton assemblages in the South China Sea

We carried out short term pCO₂/pH perturbation experiments in the coastal waters of the South China Sea to evaluate the combined effects of seawater acidification (low pH/high pCO₂) and solar UV radiation (UVR, 280–400 nm) on photosynthetic carbon fixation of phytoplankton assemblages. Under photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) alone treatments, reduced pCO² (190 ppmv) with increased pH resulted in a significant decrease in the photosynthetic carbon fixation rate (about 23%), while enriched pCO₂ (700 ppmv) with lowered pH had no significant effect on the photosynthetic performance compared to the ambient level. The apparent photosynthetic efficiency decreased under the reduced pCO₂ level, probably due to C-limitation as well as energy being diverged for up-regulation of carbon concentrating mechanisms (CCMs). In the presence of UVR, both UV-A and UV-B caused photosynthetic inhibition, though UV-A appeared to enhance the photosynthetic efficiency under lower PAR levels. UV-B caused less inhibition of photosynthesis under the reduced pCO₂ level, probably because of its contribution to the inorganic carbon (Ci)-acquisition processes. Under the seawater acidification conditions (enriched pCO₂), both UV-A and UV-B reduced the photosynthetic carbon fixation to higher extents compared to the ambient pCO₂ conditions. We conclude that solar UV and seawater acidification could synergistically inhibit photosynthesis.     

实验室紫外线灯使用期限对消毒效果的影响

该文观察了紫外线灯管在使用期限内和超过使用期限后的消毒效果,对两间实验条件基本相同的实验室分别使用不同使用期限的紫外线灯管进行消毒实验、观察、研究,表明实验室紫外线灯管应依据使用期限及时更换,以保证良好的消毒效果。     

紫外辐射诱导牡蛎细胞DNA损伤的单细胞凝胶电泳检测

以牡蛎为研究对象,建立了水产动物DNA损伤的单细胞凝胶电泳检测方法.分别以20W紫外灯距离30 cm照射牡蛎血液细胞30、60和120 s,然后用单细胞凝胶电泳技术检测细胞DNA的损伤.结果表明:未照射的细胞未受损伤,在电场中核DNA几乎不泳动,染色后呈圆形的荧光团,无拖尾现象.紫外照射后细胞核DNA均不同程度受损,且拖尾率、尾长、尾矩、Olive尾矩等指标值均随着照射时间加长而增加,DNA损伤程度与紫外照射时间之间存在明显的时间效应关系.研究结果为我国海洋环境中辐射防护研究和辐射毒理学检测提供新的研究方法和思路.     

紫外皮粉法测定倍花中单宁酸含量

用紫外皮粉法测定倍花中单宁酸的含量,并对实验结果进行方法学考察.经实验知在20 ℃下溶液的稳定性较好,铬皮粉在20 min后吸附达到完全,平均加标回收率为98.86%,RSD为0.85,精密度和重复性实验的RSD分别为0.07%和0.64%.用紫外皮粉法测试倍花中单宁酸含量得到的结果与用药典法测试得到的结果近似.     

七种卤乙酸在紫外辐照下的光降解行为(英文)

针对典型的氯消毒副产物卤乙酸,研究选取了7种卤乙酸,包括3种氯乙酸,3种溴乙酸和1种碘乙酸,研究其在紫外辐照下的光降解行为;并针对卤乙酸的类型和卤化程度,对比和分析了不同卤乙酸的光降解规律。结果表明:7种卤乙酸都能够被紫外降解,动力学研究结果显示,氯乙酸,溴乙酸和碘乙酸的光降解行为有很大不同,其中溴乙酸满足一级动力学模型。离子色谱检测分析了7种卤乙酸光降解过程中卤素离子的释放结果发现,碳卤键在紫外照射下发生了断裂,实现了脱卤和脱毒。为水中卤乙酸的高效去除提供了一定的技术参考和理论支撑。     

光纤光谱仪在LED光通量测量中的应用

由于LED的光谱功率分布较窄,而光度测量中采用的光度探头的响应和标准光谱光视效率函数V(λ)很难做到完全匹配,因此在LED光通量测试中极易引入光谱失配误差.现提出了在LED光通量测试仪中引入光纤光谱仪对光通量测试结果进行光谱失配校正.在验证实验中对不同光谱功率分布的LED样品进行了测量,并且与中国计量科学研究院测试的标准光通量进行了比较,实验数据表明,在LED光通量测试中引入光纤光谱仪进行光谱失配校正能够提高测试精度,其中对单色光LED提高最为显著.     

Preparation and luminescence characteristics of Sr3SiO5：Eu^2＋ phosphor for white LED

The Sr3SiO5：Eu^2＋ phosphor was synthesized by high temperature solid-state reaction. The emission spectrum of Sr3SiO5：Eu^2＋ shows two bands centered at 487 and 575 nm, which well agree with the theoretic values of emission spectrum. The excitation spectrum for 575 nm emission center has several excitation bands at 365, 418, 458 and 473 nm. And the results show that the emission spectrum of Sr3SiO5：Eu^2＋ is influenced by the Eu^2＋ concentration. The relative emission spectra of the white-emitting InGaN-based YAG：Ce^3＋ LED and Sr3SiO5：Eu^2＋ LED were investigated. The results show that the color development of InGaN-based Sr3SiO5：Eu^2＋ is better than that of InGaN-based YAG：Ce^3＋, and the CIE chromaticity of InGaN-based Sr3SiO5：Eu^2＋ is （x=0.348, y=0.326）.