Bioscouring Knitted Cotton Fabric with an Experimental Pectate Lyase

An experimental pectate lyase enzyme was used toscour knitted cotton fabric and the emphasis was on pectinremoval. Using an enzyme dosage of 0.2 g/L at temperature55℃ and pH 6.35 for 30 rain, good scouring properties wereobtained. When appropriate concentrations of 1 - HydroxyEthylidene- 1, 1 - Diphosphonic Acid(HEDP) and CaCl2were added, the percentage pectin removal improvedsignificantly.     

Graft Modification of N,N''''-methylene- bisacrylamide onto Silk in the Presence of Air

The graft modification of N, N'-methylene-bisacrylamide (NNMBAA) onto silk using eerie ammonium sulfate, potassium persulfate, ammonium persulfate and 2, 2-azobis (isobutyronitrile) as the initiators has been studied in the presence of air. To establish reaction conditions for the graft modification of NNMBAA onto silk, the effect of different variables such as the initiator concentration, monomer concentration, acetic acid concentration, time of polymerization, reaction temperature and liquor ratio (fabric: liq.) have been studied. The optimum grafting conditions were found. As evidence of grafting, analyses of amino acid composition and alkali solubility have been carried out. Grafting caused changes in amino acid composition and alkali solubility of silk. The observation has been explained in relation to structural changes in the grafted silk.     

斜纬布小样试织与性能初探

重点介绍了有特殊产业用途的斜纬布，并在多臂小样上对斜纬平纹织物进行试织，将其有关性能与同等条件下织物的正交平纹织物的性能作比较，得出斜纬布向拉强和耐撕强比正交织物要强的结论。     

新型织物亲水整理剂研究报告(一)

本文为研究报告之一。它系统介绍了新型织物亲水整理剂的功能、特点及其应用性能和技术经济价值。     

织物组织结构分类新探

介绍了织物组织结构的常规分类方法,并提出了一种可对组织进行定量分析的新的分类方法——从浮长的角度分类,对常规分类方法进行了有益的补充.     

尼龙织物回归反射整理的丝印研究

研究了溶剂型回归反射印花浆在尼龙塔夫绸上的平网印制方法，探讨了影响回归反射效果和印制效果的一些因素，如玻璃微珠和粘合剂的配比，丝网目数和不同的彩色反光层等。对不同类型的溶剂型粘合剂进行了优选。     

织物紧度与织缩率关系的研究

通过对织物紧度和织缩率的研究，建立起紧密结构织物织缩率和紧度的函数关系，阐明了该函数式的意义和在实际生产中的应用     

羊毛针织物耐久压烫整理剂的研究

选用还原体系整理剂、N-羟甲基酰胺、聚氨酯预聚体对羊毛针织物进行耐久压烫整理，通过观测整理品的弹性回复角、断裂强度和断裂延伸度及外观等，得出聚氨酯整理剂不仅能使织物获得耐久的整理效果，而且很好地保持了羊毛织物原有的风格。     

Assessing Fabrics Wrinkling by Image Analysis

In this paper, the features of fabric wrinkle structure are analyzed, by image processing technique. The wrinkle images are processed and character parameters are extracted. The wrinkle side surface area ratio of image gray level intensity, the standard deviation of total pixels' gray level intensity and the standard deviation of wrinkle block area are adopted to evaluate fabric wrinkling. The results show that these three character parameters can be served for ranking the wrinkling. It provides a feasible objective method for fabrics wrinkling degree assessing.     

喷气织机织物下机缩率的理论与实践

喷气织机采用气流引纬，其织造工艺为小开口大张力。根据测定上机张力约为有梭织机的二倍，同时由于采用专用工具落布，其落布长度为有梭织机的５～６倍。正因为其作应力与作用时间的差别，引起织物的三种变形的重新分配，从而导致织物下机缩率的差异。对这种差异进行理论分析，并提供某些纺织厂的实际数据以供参考。