论带“五等”字号的虚封爵——晋宋之际国家官爵制度上的变化之一

晋宋之际，国家官爵制度上发生的重要变化之一就是带“五等”字号虚封爵的出现。晋末特殊军事政治形势之下，京口北府集团凭借强势军功击败高门士族，取得压倒性的军事政治优势，京口北府军功受益阶层由此形成。带“五等”字号虚封爵适时地出现则成为这个现实政治变化的典型表现之一。笔者从这种虚封爵产生的时间和目的进行详细分析，以为正是出于酬赏义熙初年京口北府集团建义之功，朝廷才创设了这种虚封爵。这种虚封爵突破既有的门阀制度优势，确立了以军功为核心的分享军事政治利益的价值导向。这使得京口北府集团凭借军功所获取的军事政治利益不仅在制度层面上得到保障，而且在价值层面上取得其正当性和合法性，也就在这个时候，京口北府军功利益阶层得以成立。酬赏军功的这一目的也直接决定了虚封爵的若干特点，对此，笔者也予以分析说明。     

《海关法》在国际贸易中的运用

2001年1月1日,<中华人民共和国海关法>修正案正式开始施行.阐述了后的<海关法>的特点和主要内客,介绍了<海关法>在国际贸易中的运用等.     

用矛盾定律分析查新委托技术资料存在的问题

目的:履行查新人的职业道德,规范查新委托人的学术行为;方法:应用矛盾定律评判问题,应用逻辑推理分析问题;结果:分析出查新委托技术资料存在问题的结症;结论:提醒科研人员在填报查新委托技术资料中要实事求是,科学严谨.     

音幻小屋体验对学龄儿童黑暗焦虑的影响

目的：评价音幻小屋体验对学龄儿童黑暗焦虑的影响。方法：参加音幻小屋体验学龄（7-13岁）儿童78例,用焦虑自评量表（SAS）分别测定音幻小屋体验前及体验后1周,1月对黑暗刺激焦虑评分。结果：体验后1周,1月对黑暗刺激焦虑评分均高于体验前（p〈0.01）,且两者无差异（p〉0.05）。结论：学龄儿童应远离恐怖刺激,避免心理创伤。     

GPSNISNAV integrated relative navigation and attitude determination system for ultra-close spacecraft formation flying

For the improvement of accuracy and better fault-tolerant performance, a global position system (GPS)/vision navigation (VISNAV) integrated relative navigation and attitude determination approach is presented for ultra-close spacecraft formation flying. Onboard GPS and VISNAV system are adopted and a federal Kalman filter architecture is used for the total navigation system design. Simulation results indicate that the integrated system can provide a total improvement of relative navigation and attitude estimation performance in accuracy and fault-tolerance.     

试论高等法学专业学生社会主义法治理念的培养

高等法学教育是培养社会主义法律人才的基本方式和重要手段。现阶段,在高等法学教育中加强培养学生“依法治国、执法为民、服务大局、公平正义、党的领导”的社会主义法治理念,对于法治国家的建设以及社会主义法治的实现具有非常重要的理论意义和实践价值。培养高校法学专业学生的社会主义法治理念,可以从课堂教学和实践教学两个方面着手进行,这两方面互为补充,互相促进,缺一不可。     

江西兰科一新记录种—线柱兰

报道了产于南昌的兰科Orchidaceae线柱兰属Zeuxine线柱兰Z.strateumatica（L.）Schltr.,该种及其所在属均为江西首次发现。     

Characteristics of strontium isotopes and their implications in the Qixing Cave of Guizhou,China

The strontium isotopic compositions (87Sr/86Sr) of samples including soils, bedrock, soil waters, drip waters and their corresponding speleothems in the Qixing Cave (QXC), Guizhou Province, China, were systemically measured and analyzed. The results indicate that there are significant Sr isotopic differences among samples. The mean 87Sr/86Sr ratios in drip water for the samples 1#, 4# and 9# were 0.709568, 0.709139 and 0.708761, respectively, which possibly result from different flow paths, residence times, and other hydrogeological processes in the unsaturated zone overlying QXC. Meanwhile, levels of 40.8%, 57.6% and 72.4% of Sr in drip waters for 1#, 4# and 9#, respectively, were derived from bedrock dissolution, which was calculated by the mixture model of the two end-members (soil and bedrock). There is, however, no positive correlation between the relative proportion from bedrock dissolution (δ13C value is 1.8‰) and drip water δ13CDIC values. The mean drip water δ13CDIC value in 1# is the heaviest (–4.5‰) with the lowest contribution rate of bedrock dissolution, whereas the value in 9# is the lightest (–9.3‰) with the highest contribution rate of bedrock dissolution. The proportion from host rock dissolution in 4# is higher than that in 1# and lower than that in 9#, while its mean drip water δ13CDIC value (–8.6‰) is higher than that of 9# and lower than that for 1#. This suggests that the prior calcite precipitation (PCP) processes in the unsaturated zone overlying the cave are responsible for the δ13CDIC value differences between different drip waters, and not bedrock dissolution. Furthermore, this study also demonstrates that the 87Sr/86Sr ratios of speleothems in the 1# and 4# mainly reflect the variation in the relative proportions from the soil system (soil water) and bedrock dissolution overlying the cave. It is, therefore, feasible to use the strontium isotopic signals of speleothems as an indicator for soil chemical weathering intensity, and consequently as a monsoon proxy in the study area.     

吸气式汽油／空气脉冲爆震发动机组合气动阀研究

研究了一种高性能吸气式脉冲爆震发动机（PDE）气动阀。将钝体和旋流两种气动阀串联安装在PDE进气道内,通过改变气动阀和喷嘴位置,构成多种组合气动阀。实验表明：组合气动阀能够产生连续的爆震波;上游钝体气动阀和下游旋流气动阀的组合效果最好;组合气动阀的爆震燃烧性能优于单个气动阀;钝体气动阀优于旋流气动阀。研究结果对开发新式...     

基于DHP方法的锅炉燃烧系统优化控制研究

电厂锅炉燃烧过程是一个典型的强非线性、多输入、多输出、强耦合过程,以这一直接影响机组安全经济运行的复杂过程控制为研究对象,研究火电厂锅炉燃烧系统的优化控制.首先,采用径向基函数神经网络(radial basis function neural network,RBFNN)对电厂锅炉燃烧系统进行了建模和模型测试.然后,用...