一种基于PCNN的参数自适应图像分割方法

针对在基于脉冲耦合神经网络（PCNN）模型的图像分割中,如何确定合适的网络参数的问题,提出一种基于PCNN的参数自适应图像分割方法。该方法通过设定神经元合适的捕获范围和连接值,综合利用图像像素邻域的灰度信息,结合PCNN网络参数间的相互联系,实现对模型参数自动确定。仿真实验表明,该方法可有效地对不同图像进行自适应分割。与传统的PCNN图像分割方法相比具有一定的优越性。     

河西金矿床钾化蚀变与矿化的关系初探

通过对河西金矿床钾化蚀变和矿化关系的研究,发现引起钾化蚀变的流体具有高温、盐度变化范围小、δ^34S‰和δ^18O‰的值分布范围窄、稀土配分曲线具有明显的Eu正异常的特点,得出了金和钾可能都源于深部,并同时成矿,绢英岩化晚于钾化并改造了钾化蚀变带及其内的矿体。     

鸡精中呈味核苷酸二钠的高效液相色谱法测定

建立了高效液相色谱法测定呈味核苷酸二钠(IMP和GMP)含量的方法.以四丁基磷酸铵和磷酸二氢钾配以一定比例的乙腈为流动相,采用高耐水系Waters RP 18色谱柱,通过色谱条件的优化,获得了定性定量重复性相对标准偏差<2%的标准品色谱图,其中,IMP标准曲线在60～600μg/mL范围内的线性相关系数为R=1.0000,GMP标准曲线在50～480μg/mL范围内的线性相关系数为R=0.999 9.测得某品牌的鸡精内IMP质量含量为0.54%,GMP质量含量为0.60%,两次测定结果的精密度GMP为0.73%,IMP为1.17%.     

The detection of structural deformation errors in attitude determination

In the determination of the attitude parameters from a multi-antenna GPS array, one of the major assumptions is that the body frame is rigid at all times. If this assumption is not true then the derived attitude parameters will be in error. It is well known that in airborne platforms the wings often experience some displacement during flight, especially during periods of initializing maneouvres, such as taking off, landing,and banking. Often it is at these points in time that it is most critical to have the most precise attitude parameters.There are a number of techniques available for the detection of modeling errors.The CUSUM algorithm has successfully been implemented in the past to detect small persistent changes. In this paper the authors investigate different methods of generating the residuals, to be tested by the CUSUM algorithm, in an effort to determine which technique is best suited for the detection of structural deformation of an airborne platform. The methods investigated include monitoring the mean of the residuals generated from the difference between the known body frame coordinates, and those calculated from the derived attitude parameters. The generated residuals are then passed to a CUSUM algorithm to detect any small persistent changes. An alternative method involves transforming the generated residuals into the frequency domain through the use of the Fast Fourier Transform. The CUSUM algorithm is then used to detect any frequency changes. The final technique investigated involves transforming the generated residuals using the Haar wavelet. The wavelet coefficients are then monitored by the CUSUM algorithm in order to detect any significant change to the rigidity of the body frame.Detecting structural deformation, and quantifying the degree of deformation, during flight will ensure that these effects can be removed from the system, thus ensuring the most precise and reliable attitude parameter solutions. This paper, through a series ofsimulations, will assess the effectiveness of the above mentioned techniques for detecting structural deformation effects on a GPS multi-antenna array. These principles are then tested with experimental data.     

交换树脂处理化学实验室含铬废水试验

以阳离子交换树脂作交换剂，对化学实验室含铬废水进行交换反应，通过静态和动态实验，分析在交换过程中废水的不同pH值和废水的不同流量对处理效果的影响。实验结果表明：在交换过程中，废水pH值为4、废水流量为6BV／h（BV为床体积）时净化效果最好。     

实验室检测方法确认技术研究

本文讨论研究了方法确认的目的、意义、原则、条件及方法确认的内容和技术。     

环境水中微量氟的测定

介绍了近几年环境水中微量氟测定方法的新进展,包括离子选择电极法、离子色谱法、气相色谱法、高效液相色谱法、原子吸收光谱法、原子发射光谱法、荧光法等,并对其方法进行了评价和展望．     

液晶全息存储材料研究的进展

综述了液晶全息存储材料的分类和近年来液晶全息存储材料的发展状况，认为液晶全息存储材料在全息存储领域将有巨大的应用前景．     

充液航天器试验的三维数值分析

对自旋充液航天器地面气浮台试验的动力学特性进行了分析和计算。以刚体系统的动量矩定理和流体运动的基本方程为基础，考虑液体晃动、涡旋、重力、离心力及Ｃｏｒｉｏｌｉｓ力等因素的影响，并运用Ｐｆｅｉｆｆｅｒ推广的关于流体均匀涡旋运动的理论，导出了液体晃动的边值问题和流固耦合旋转系统运动的联立微分方程组。运用边界元方法求解了重力场中部分充液偏置贮箱内液体晃动的三维边值问题，并将系统运动的联立微分方程组交换后化为广义特征值问题来求解。从而求得液体晃动的能量耗散率和系统的章动时间常数。     

激光在水中产生超声波的实验研究

用ＹＡＧ脉冲激光在自来水中产生超声波，用丹麦制造的水听器接收水中声波，在示波器上显示其波形并分析了产生声波的机理及特征．结果表明，当光源的脉冲宽度为８ｎｓ时，在混响声场中接收到声脉宽约为２ｍｓ；而在自由场中为１～２μｓ．所以，在理想的情况下，声脉冲宽度应和光脉冲宽度同数量级．