A theoretical model for mid-and low-latitude ionospheric electric fields in realistic geomagnetic fields

The geomagnetic fields, which play important roles in the ionospheric dynamo, can greatly affect the global distribution of ionospheric electric fields, currents and other ionospheric electrodynamics phenomena. In the study of ionospheric electrodynamics phenomena, such as the longitudinal variations of ionospheric electric fields, the non-dipolar component of the geomagnetic fields must be taken into account. In this paper, we deduce a theoretical electric field model for ionospheric dynamo at mid- and low-latitude which adopt a modified magnetic apex coordinates system. In the new electric field model, the geomagnetic fields can be calculated from either the IGRF model or the dipole field model, and the neutral winds and conductivities are calculated based on empirical models. Then the dynamo equation for the electric potential is finally solved in terms of the line-by-line iteration method, and the ionospheric electric fields and currents are derived from the calculated potential. Our model can reproduce the main features of the ionospheric electrodynamics processes, so it will be a useful tool for the investigation of the upper atmosphere and ionosphere.     

流体力学综合实验台的设计与应用

介绍了青岛理工大学流体力学性能综合实验台,该实验台技术先进,自动控制参数,测试精度高,可以在实验台上开设多个实验,其计算机辅助测试系统,在线监视整个实验过程、流量、流速、管道阻力系数、水泵性能实验等实时检测;显示记录、存储、列表和打印等。     

砼强度准则在井壁结构中的应用研究

本文根据井壁结构模型试验结果,对目前具有代表性的复杂应力状态下的砼强度准则进行了分析和对比,找到了一种比较适合于井壁结构的砼强度准则,从而为井壁结构承载能力的合理计算提供了理论基础.     

极板上半圆柱形凸起对高压电容器性能的影响

分析了柱形导体对均强电场的影响并以此为依据说明了有柱形凸起的高压电容器易击穿的原因是最凸部场强为远离凸部场强的 2倍。     

电气试验中两个异常负值现象分析

介绍了在电气试验中遇到的两个奇异负值现象，探讨了造成这些现象的原因，并说明在工程实践中成功的解决方法。归纳了电气试验中消除干扰对电气试验结果影响的几点工作经验。     

汽车事故记录仪

本文提出了汽车事故记录仪的设计思想及给出了其实现电路硬件设计方案，详细阐述了汽车事故记录仪中测量刹车速度的非接触测量方法－多普勒效应测速法。并以实验装置为依据，给出了实验数据，证明了该测速法用于汽车事故记录可行性和高精度的结果。     

Pathways for oxidative fuel provision to working muscles: Ecological consequences of maximal supply limitations

The study of metabolic fuel provision and its regulation has reached an exciting stage where specific molecular events can be correlated with parameters of the organism's ecology. This paper examines substrate supply pathways from storage sites to locomotory muscle mitochondria and discusses ecological implications of the limits for maximal flux through these pathways. The relative importance of the different oxidative fuels is shown to depend on aerobic capacity. Very aerobic, endurance-adapted animals such as long distance migrants favor the use of lipids and intramuscular fuels over carbohydrates and circulatory fuels. The hypothesis of functional co-adaptation between oxygen and metabolic fuel supply systems allows us to predict that the capacity of several biochemical processes should be scaled with maximal oxygen consumption. Key enzymes, transmembrane transporter proteins, glucose precursor supply and soluble fatty acid transport proteins must all be geared to support higher maximal glucose and fatty acid fluxes in aerobic than in sedentary species.     

夫兰克─赫兹实验中温度的选择

本文讨论了气体击穿、空间电行与温度的关系，给出了测定原子第一激发电位和电离电位曲线时选择温度应遵循的规律．     

高效效益推进山西农业综合开发的对策与措施

论述了面对农业发展的新形势，进一步推进农业综合开发、提高农业综合效益所具有的重要现实意义，介绍了山西省农业综合开发的已有成就，并指出了高效益开展农业综合开发应遵循的对策和措施。     

农村电网远程监测系统的设计

介绍了农村电网远程监测系统的设计方案,阐述了其系统结构及总体功能,重点介绍了用于该系统的嵌入式网络服务器的设计及通信软件的设计以及该系统所涉及的数据采集技术、实时网络通信技术等。