Discovery of the granulite xenoliths in Cenozoic volcanic rocks from Hoh Xil,Tibetan plateau

Two-pyroxene granulite and clinopyroxene granulite xenoliths have been recently discovered in the Late Paleogene toNeogene volcanic rocks (with ages in the range of 4.27～44.60 Ma) that outcropped in Hoh Xil, central Tibetan plateau. Based on theelectron microprobe analysis data, the xenoliths provide constraints for the formation equilibrium temperatures of the two-pyroxene gran-ulite being about 783 to 818℃ as determined by two-pyroxene thermometry and the forming pressure of the clinopyroxene granulite beingabout 0.845 to 0.858 GPa that is equivalent to 27.9～28.3 km depth respectively. It indicates that these granulite xenoliths represent thesamples from the middle part of the thickened Tibetan crust. This discovery is important and significant to making further discussion onthe component and thermal regime of the deep crust of the Tibetan plateau.     

Paleotemperature changes ver the past 3000 years in eastern Beijing, China:A reconstraction based on Mg/Sr records in a stalagmite

The Mg/Sr ratio in a stalagmite, which is directly proportional to DMg/Ca, the solid-liquid distribution coefficient of Mg, is proposed as a geochemical thermometer to estimate paleotemperature changes. The paleotemperature changein eastern Beijing over the past 3000 years has been reconstructed by using this thermometer in the stalagmite ZFFS-1 from Jingdong Cave. The records can be divided into two periods: 3000-2000 aBP, cool and wet, the air temperature averaging 9.8℃; and 2000 aBP-present, hot and dry, the air temperature being 1℃ higher than the mean value (11.7℃) of the past 3000 years. During 500-200 aBP, the air temperature was about 1.2℃ lower than that of the present, corresponding to the Little Ice Age in Europe. Like δ18O and δ13C, Mg/Sr (or DMg/Ca) reflects an obviously warming trend of the past 200 years. These results are supported by historic records.     

秦岭藓类植物分布新纪录

通过野外采集和室内鉴定，发现了秦岭藓类植物一个新纪录科白发藓科Leucobryaceae和一个新纪录属青毛藓属Dicranodontium，经分析资料表明，包氏白发藓Leucobryum bowringii Mitt．为热带和亚热带的种类，秦岭是迄今发现的该种分布的北部边缘，它在秦岭的发现对秦岭植物区系划分具有特殊意义，同时也为秦岭藓类植物研究提供了资料。     

基于SHT-8A/PCI型语音卡的电话数字录音系统的设计与实现

介绍了采用SHT—8A／PCI型电话语音卡的电话数字录音系统的设计和实现，并对录音系统中常用的两种方法——查询法和多线程法进行了分析和比较．     

矿山架线电机车智能超速报警记录仪的研制

为了保证矿山电机车的安全行驶，设计了用于监测扣显示矿山架线电机车的智能超速报警记录仪，该报警记录仪由89C2051单片机控制，外接适当的接口电路，可显示行车瞬时速度，累计单班里程和总里程，具有超速声光报警，速度记忆等功能，主要论述了系统的硬件电路设计原理扣软件设计思路。     

毛屑衣属—中国新记录地衣属及中国叶上枝属

毛屑衣属过去中国无记录，为此报导该属的一个种，毛屑衣，是为中国新记录，并兼述与该属有关的中国叶上枝属。     

PC机硬盘系统的恢复

通过对ＩＢＭ－ＰＣ机及其兼容机所用ＤＯＳ系统的硬盘分区划分方法的简要分析，介绍了一种实用的硬盘信息的恢复方法。     

工程控制测量内外业记录计算及数据处理的电算程序研制

在进行各类工程控制测量外业、内业（各等级水平角、光电测距及垂直角观测的记录、计算及平距、高差计算）时，用传统手工记录、计算方法，既计算速度慢，易出差错、又要进行大量检查校核。本文提出的用ＢＡＳＩＣ语言在（袖珍）电子计算机上研制的程序，能携带方便地进行内业、外业记录、计算及数据处理，进而代替传统手工记录、计算，既能准确、高效地完成各级控制测量外业各测站的全部记录、计算的数据处理，又能选择任一需要部分进行记录、计算。其高效率、多功能的优点，广泛适用于各类工程勘测，矿山地面及井下测量。图１，表４，参８。     

用直角坐标系原理设计数据库数据编辑程序

本文阐述了数据编辑程序的功能、结构和设计原理.该程序是在一个屏幕上同时对多条记录进行编辑,并通过移动窗口,实现对整个数据库的操作.其设计原理是将关系型数据库看成一个直角坐标系的二维空间,以左上角为原点,用X和Y方向上的变量控制窗口的移动,因而使屏幕画面动而不乱、变而有序.