安徽岳西大别山区爬行动物新记录——平胸龟(Platysternon megacephalum)

平胸龟是一种特殊的淡水龟,在以往的报道中它只分布在长江以南地区.2012年6月在岳西县响肠乡发现不明野生龟类一个,根据其形态特征使用工具书进行检索后,判断该龟应为平胸龟,综合此前的文献记载确定其为大别山地区的新记录.     

山东归化植物一新记录种-扁穗雀麦

本文报道了发现于青岛的一山东省归化植物新记录种,即扁穗雀麦BromuscatharticusVahl,该植物为雀麦属一年生草本植物．     

广西鸟类新记录:高山兀鹫

2013年1月2日于广西北海市冠头岭观察并拍摄到一种鸟类,经鉴定为高山兀鹫(Gyps himalayensis),为广西鸟类分布新记录.     

井冈山地区蝶类资源新记录

在《井冈山蝶类志》的基础上,笔者于2009~2012年开展了对井冈山地区蝶类资源的连续性野外调查研究。期间通过拍摄蝶类生态照片,采集成虫标本,或者采集卵和幼虫进行人工饲养等方式,获取大量蝶类资源样本,系统整理后进行物种的分类鉴定。结果显示,井冈山地区已知蝶类达到275种,隶属11科145属(亚属);其中,新记录的蝶类物种有44种,隶属9科37属。结果还表明,环境保护越好的区域,蝶类资源也越丰富。     

Permian volcanisms in eastern and southeastern margins of the Jiamusi Massif, northeastern China: zircon U-Pb chronology, geochemistry and its tectonic implications

LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb dating and geochemical data for the Late Paleozoic volcanic rocks from eastern and southeastern margins of the Jiamusi Massif are presented to understand the regional tectonic evolution. Zircons from eight representative volcanic rocks are euhedral-subhedral in shape and display striped absorption and fine-scale oscillatory growth zoning as well as high Th/U ratios （0.33-2.37）, implying a magmatic origin. The dating results show that the Late Paleozoic volcanic rocks in the study area can be divided into two stages, i.e., the Early Permian （a weighted mean 205^Pb/238^U age of 288 Ma） and the Middle Permian volcanisms （a weighted mean 205^Pb/238^U age of 268 Ma）. The former is composed mainly of basalt, basaltic-andesite, andesite and minor dacite. They are characterized by low SiO2 contents, high Mg^# （0.40-0.59）, enrichment in Na （Na2O/K2O = 1.26-4.25） and light rare earth elements （LREEs）, relative depletion in heavy rare earth elements （HREEs） and high field strength elements （HFSEs）, indicating that an active continental margin setting could exist in the eastern margin of the Jiamusi Massif in the Early Permian. The latter consists mainly of rhyolite and minor dacite with high SiO2 （77.23%-77.52%）, low MgO （0.11%-0.14%）, enrichment in 1（20 （Na2O/K2O ratios 〈 0.80） and Rb, Th, U and depletion in Eu, Sr, P and Ti, implying a crust-derived origin. Therefore, it is proposed that the Middle Permian volcanic rocks could have formed under the collision of the Jiamusi and the Khanka Massifs.     

Relationship between the temporal-spatial distribution of archaeological sites and natural environment from the Paleolithic Age to the Tang and Song Dynasties in the Three Gorges Reservoir of Chongqing area

The temporal-spatial distribution features including time distribution,horizontal and vertical spatial distribution of archaeological sites from the Paleolithic Age to the Tang and Song Dynasties in the Three Gorges Reservoir of Chongqing area are analyzed based on GIS spatial analysis.The successive pollen record of deposited peat stratum since the Paleolithic Age in the Dajiuhu Basin of Shennongjia is used in combination with the research of the historical environmental evolution to reconstruct the Paleoenvironment in the Three Gorges Reservoir of Chongqing area.Through the comparison of the temporal-spatial distribution of the archaeological sites and the natural environment,the relation between the distribution of the archaeological sites and the natural environment evolution and disaster changes from the Neolithic Age to the Tang and Song Dynasties has been discussed.Study shows that 677 archaeological sites from the Paleolithic Age to the Tang and Song Dynasties in the Three Gorges Reservoir of Chongqing area increase gradually from west to east and from high land to low land.Most of the sites are distributed along the river and aggregated at the confluence.Obviously,the altitudes of archaeological sites in the Paleolithic Age and the Neolithic Age are much higher than those of historical sites.The analysis suggests:(1)the human beings of every times would like to choose the first or the second river terrace as living sites which are nearer to the water source and are easier to with- stand flood.The pre-historical sites of earlier ages are often located at the higher altitude place because of the tectonic uplift and downcutting of rivers since Holocene.(2)Due to the rugged terrain in Chongqing area,most of the sites are located along the river sides,for example,the wide river valley and terrace,which could provide wider living space caused by the lateral erosion and deposition of the river course.(3)The early residents mainly relied on fishing,hunting and agriculture,and the rugged terrain of the mountaino     

北祁连尕大坂铜铅锌矿床特征及形成环境

本文对北祁连尕大坂铜铅锌矿田地质特征、矿体、矿石、围岩蚀变特征以及地球化学特征进行了简要论述,该矿体均产于酸性火山岩与基性火山岩的接触部位,且靠近酸性火山岩的一侧,具有"双岩石组合"特征。通过对早中寒武世黑刺沟组火山岩的岩石化学性质的分析,探讨了矿床形成环境,认为该矿床是由海底火山喷发形成的黑矿型块状硫化物矿床,是岛弧环境下的产物。     

河南植物新记录种(一)

报道了2种河南省的分布新记录种,分别是百合科狭叶黄精(Polygonatum stenophyllum Maxim.)及菊科苏门白酒草(Erigeron sumatrensis Retz.).引证标本存于河南师范大学生物系植物标本室(HENU)和河南农业大学植物标本馆(HEAC).     

规范反应谱长周期段的修正

将反应谱方法用于抗震设计有两个基本问题,合理的输入地震反应谱,以及反应谱如何组合.本文介绍合理输入的问题,对输入反应谱进行修正.与中小跨度桥梁结构不同,大跨度桥梁结构的第一阶主要自由振动周期都很长,而现有规范中反应谱适用周期比较短,长周期段存在很大问题.本文的研究目的是对现有规范反应谱的不合理性作详细说明并对进行修正.采用了强震记录准确的集集地震作为地震动输入,通过限制位移谱的方法对原有规范反应谱长周期不合理部分进行修正,使其满足长周期结构设计的要求.修正结果得到与理论相符的反应谱.将修正结果与多条强震记录的地震动进行对比,表明修正结果与强震记录是十分吻合的.     

关于大学生心理档案规范化管理的思考

随着高校的扩招,大学生已经成为一个非常庞大的群体,大学生心理健康问题带来的悲剧也经常见诸媒体。鉴于此,教育部要求各高校从大学生入学起即为其建立心理档案,各大高校纷纷响应。然而,大学生心理档案管理过程中存在许多问题。本文就目前大学生心理档案管理存在的问题进行了相关探讨,并针对性地提出了规范化管理大学生心理档案的建议。