苯二酚在PTh／NTiO2／GCE上的电化学行为的研究

该文利用循环伏安法（CV）和线性扫描溶出伏安法（LSSV）研究了对苯二酚（HQ）和间苯二酚（RS）在聚噻吩／纳米二氧化钛修饰玻碳电极（PTh／NTiO。／GCE）上的电化学行为。该修饰电极作为两种苯二酚传感器表现出极好的灵敏度和选择性。在0．2mol／L柠檬酸一磷酸氢二钠缓冲溶液（pH4．6）,RS和HQ的氧化峰电位相距508mV,且在PTh／NTiO2／GCE上的峰比在裸GCE上的高出6．5倍。在最佳条件下,PTh／NTiO2／GCE对HQ和RS在1．0×10^-7～8．0×10^-6范围内都有较好的线性关系,混合物中的检出限（S／N一3）分别为3．3×10mol／L和3．7×10^-8mol／L。通过计算得出了一些动力学参数如电子转移数（n）,质子转移数（m）。该法被用来同时测定废水中的RS和HQ结果满意。     

Evolution of insoluble eutectic Si particles in anodic oxidation films during adipic-sulfuric acid anodizing processes of ZL114A aluminum alloys

The effects of insoluble eutectic Si particles on the growth of anodic oxide films on ZL114A aluminum alloy substrates were investigated by optical microscopy (OM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The anodic oxidation was performed at 25℃ and a constant voltage of 15 V in a solution containing 50 g/L sulfuric acid and 10 g/L adipic acid. The thickness of the formed anodic oxidation film was approximately 7.13 μm. The interpore distance and the diameters of the major pores in the porous layer of the film were within the approximate ranges of 10-20 nm and 5-10 nm, respectively. Insoluble eutectic Si particles strongly influenced the morphology of the anodic oxidation films. The anodic oxidation films exhibited minimal defects and a uniform thickness on the ZL114A substrates; in contrast, when the front of the oxide oxidation films encountered eutectic Si particles, defects such as pits and non-uniform thickness were observed, and pits were observed in the films.     

ZnAl_(27)Cu_1Mg_(0.01)合金人工时效过程的研究

利用X射线衍射和TEM较系统研究ZnAl_(27)Cu_1Mg_(0.01)合金经360℃均匀化处理后,在100℃时效过程中的相和组织转变顺序及其转变机制。观察分析发现:人工时效过程中相及组织转变顺序为βAl→ηZn→αAl→调幅分解→共析组织→胞状反应。     

改性煤系煅烧高岭土晶化焙烧产品分析测试

运用SEM,TEM,XRD等对改性煤系锻炼高岭土昌化焙烧产品进行了测试,分析了晶化焙烧工艺所带来的改性煤高岭土超细颗粒性能的变化。例如,基体颗粒表面水合二氧化钛由非晶态转化为晶态,膜覆包均匀等,最终产品可以作为钛白粉的替代品。     

锌合金在KOH溶液中的腐蚀性能

采用熔化浇铸的方法制备了一系列Zn-In合金和Zn-Pb合金．通过析氢量气法和动电位极化测量了它们在6mol／LKOH溶液中的腐蚀速度．结果表明,添加少量的In或Pb明显地抑制了Zn腐蚀,并且In的添加效果优于Pb．此外,通过交流阻抗技术对它们在碱性溶液中的腐蚀机理进行了探讨．结果表明,高频时,Zn,Zn-Pb,Zn-In合金的电极过程受电子传递步骤控制;低频时,在Zn,Zn-Pb,Zn-0．01％In合金的电极表面出现吸附现象,而对于含In0．05％或0．10％的Zn电极,扩散传质步骤是速度控制步骤．     

Microstructure and property of the Ti-24Al-15Nb-1.5Mo/TC11 joint welded by electron beam welding

The Ti-24Al-15Nb-1.5Mo alloy, in the as-forged and heat-treated states, was joined to the as-forged TC 11 titanium alloy by electron beam welding with the heat inputs of 135 and 150 kJ/m. Then the microstructure and property of the Ti-24Al-15Nb-1.5Mo/TC 11 welding interface were investigated. The results show that the phase constitution of the weld is not related to the heat input, and is mainly composed of α' phase. Moreover, the intermetallic phases of TiEAlNb, MoNb, Nb₃Al, and TiAl₃ are formed in the weld zone. Therefore, the microhardness value of the weld zone is higher than that of the other portions in the same sample. The profile of the weld is asymmetrically fimnel-like. The grain sizes of the weld and its heat-affected zones are increased with increasing heat input. There is an obvious difference in the element content of the welding interface; only the alloying elements in the fusion zone reach a new balance during solidification.     

位移幅值对Inconel600合金微动磨损性能和机制的影响

采用高精度微动磨损试验机SRVⅣ研究蒸汽发生器传热管材料Inconel600合金在不同位移幅值下的微动磨损行为,分析了位移幅值对摩擦因数和磨损体积的影响.采用光学显微镜和扫描电子显微镜观察磨损表面和截面的形貌,并用透射电子显微镜对摩擦学转变组织进行观察.结果表明:随位移幅值的增加,摩擦因数和磨损体积逐渐增大,材料的微动行为先后经历以黏着为主的部分滑移区以及滑动为主的完全滑移区;磨损机制也由黏着磨损逐步转变为氧化磨损和剥层磨损的共同作用;微裂纹出现在黏着区域和滑动区域的交界处以及滑动区域内;黏着区氧分布密度和磨痕外基体的相一致,氧化主要发生滑动区域;磨痕亚表层的组织发生了严重的塑性变形,产生纳米化现象,摩擦学转变组织的晶粒尺寸约100 nm,远小于原始组织的15~30μm.     

AZ31镁合金氩弧焊接接头组织与力学性能研究

钨极氩弧焊(TIG)为镁合金焊接中最常用的一种焊接方法。本文采用直流钨极氩弧焊对6.0 mm厚AZ31镁合金挤压板材进行了双面焊接实验。采用光学显微镜、扫描电镜、拉伸试验机考察分析了焊接接头显微组织与力学性能。显微组织分析表明,AZ31镁合金直流TIG焊接头由母材、热影响区、焊缝区组成,焊缝组织呈现焊丝熔化后凝固组织;在母材热影响区与焊缝区之间坡口处形成过渡区,晶粒细小,为母材与焊丝的熔合区。采用AZ31焊丝焊接接头平均抗拉强度为241.0 MPa,延伸率为13.8%,分别达到了母材的86.0%和63.6%。焊接接头的断裂均位于热影响区,断口呈现韧脆混合断裂特征。     

Fabrication of nanoporous silver by de-alloying Cu-Zr-Ag amorphous alloys

Nanoporous silver (NPS) with a ligament size ranging from 15 to 40 nm was fabricated by de-alloying (Cu₅₀Zr₅₀)_100-xAg_x (x = 10at%, 20at%, 30at%, and 40at%) amorphous ribbons in a mixed aqueous solution of hydrofluoric (HF) acid and nitric acid under free corrosion conditions. Nanoporous silver ligaments and pore sizes were able to be fine-tuned through tailoring the chemical composition, corrosion conditions, and de-alloying time. The ligament size increases with an increase in Ag content and de-alloying time, but decreases with an increase in HF concentration. This phenomenon may be attributed to the dissolution of Zr/Cu and the diffusion, aggregation, nucleation, and recrystallization of Ag, leading to an oriented attachment of adjacent nanocrystals as revealed by TEM analysis.     

凝胶注模制备的铝铜坯体脱脂过程及动力学

通过凝胶注模工艺,采用非水基凝胶体系,成功地制备铝铜坯体.通过扫描电镜观察脱脂前聚合物完全包裹粉末颗粒,脱脂后金属坯体中聚合物完全脱除.通过反应机理得出聚合物三维网络结构的化学式.采用热分析手段、热重和红外连用系统分析金属坯体的脱脂过程,根据Coats-Redfern方法对非等温热失重率曲线的数据进行动力学研究,建立动力学方程.在不同的升温速率下聚合物脱脂反应级数为1,活化能在79.86～ 108.63 kJ ·mol-1范围内,指前因子反应指数在106-107min-1,活化能的结果表明反应对温度和动力学比较敏感.脱脂主要分为两个阶段,在240～ 350℃主要是聚合物链段的分解,在350～ 470℃主要是聚合物网状结构的解聚和解交联反应,同时脱脂阶段主要产生CO2、CO、NO2和H2O挥发性气体.