Microtextural evolution of different TRC AA8006 alloy sections with homogenization

Grain microtexture evolution in twin-roll cast AA8006 alloy sheets subjected to different treatments was investigated using electron backscatter diffraction. The textures of rolling-transverse and normal-transverse sections were characterized in original as-cast twin-roll casting and cold-rolled samples as well as samples homogenized at 500℃ for 8 h and at 580℃ for 4 h. It is found that grains on both the rolling-transverse and normal-transverse sections of cold-rolled samples are made finer by rolling deformation and coarsened after homogenization. Annealing temperature has a stronger effect on the microstructural evolution than annealing time. The grain growth direction is parallel to the normal-transverse section, while grain deformation is more stable on the rolling direction than on the normal direction. The rolling orientations display more obvious anisotropy on the normal-transverse sections than on the rolling-transverse sections. Grain recrystallization and growth occur much easier on the normal-transverse section than on the rolling-transverse section for samples homogenized at 500℃ for 8 h. A special misorientation relationship between cold deformation texture, such as S orientation {123}<634> and cube orientation <110>‖X_axis[cubic], and recrystallization texture after homogenization, such as R orientation {124}<211> and P orientation {011}<122>, is observed.     

Effects of La addition on the microstructure and tensile properties of Al-Si-Cu-Mg casting alloys

The effects of La addition on the microstructure and tensile properties of B-refined and Sr-modified Al-11Si-1.5Cu-0.3Mg casting alloys were investigated. With a trace addition of La (0.05wt%-0.1wt%), the mutual poisoning effect between B and Sr can be neutralized by the formation of LaB₆ rather than SrB₆. By employing a La/B weight ratio of 2:1, uniform microstructures, which are characterized by well refined α-Al grains and adequately modified eutectic Si particles as well as the incorporation of precipitated strengthening intermetallics, are obtained and lead to appreciable tensile properties with an ultimate tensile strength of 270 MPa and elongation of 5.8%.     

钛白石膏的物相组成及其脱水性能的研究

为进一步开发利用钛白石膏,利用XRD和DTG考察了钛白石膏的物相组成及其脱水性能。结果表明,钛白石膏的主要成份是二水石膏,杂质主要是铁、铝、镁、钛、硅,其中含量最高的铁主要以Fe2O3存在。钛白石膏的脱水反应发生在115℃～152℃,脱水机理与化学石膏的脱水机理相似,只是脱水峰温较化学石膏的略高。     

形状记忆合金及机敏复合材料(英)

叙述了形状记忆合金的形状记忆效应机制,并且针对形状记忆合金与其他功能材料复合而成的机敏复合材料,结合作者的研究工作对各种复合材料的性能和应用进行了研究讨论．     

ICP-AES测定土壤和沉积物中的钛

ICP-AES是土壤和沉积物中重金属理想的分析方法,很多元素通过四酸法全消解后,用其测定都可以得到理想的结果。但在用该方法测定土壤和沉积物中的钛含量时,结果严重偏低。调整前处理方法为碱熔法,选用性质较温和的熔剂,引入内标,优化实验条件后,样品经ICP-AES测定钛可得到理想的测定结果,检出限为10 mg/kg,标准偏差0.47%~1.93%(n=6),土壤回收率为84.9%,沉积物回收率为83.0%。     

TiO2光催化反应活性研究进展

纳米TiO2是一种高效节能的光催化功能材料,本文对TiO2光催化技术研究现状及反应机理进行了综述。重点介绍了纳米TiO2晶型、粒子尺寸、表面贵金属沉积、金属离子掺杂、半导体的复合、表面羟基等因素对TiO2光催化活性的影响,并分析了纳米TiO2光催化技术所面临的问题。     

形状记忆合金相变温度的常用测量方法

讨论了形状记忆合金相变温度的常用测量方法的现状、优缺点及发展趋势,包括变温X射线法、热分析法、膨胀法、声发射法及电阻法．其中电阻法精度高,电路简单,测量过程对试样的影响小,速度快,被广泛采用.     

变形镁合金的研究热点概述

铸造工艺是镁合金件制造的主流,但经过塑性加工成形的镁合金产品具有更好的力学性能,可适应更为多变的工况需求。国际镁业协会认为,镁合金的长期发展目标应放在新变形镁合金与新成形工艺的开发与研究上。该文概述了变形镁合金目前在世界上的研究热点,分析了中国研究者的变形镁合金研究特点,并建议在提高镁合金板材常温下的塑性成形性能方面多做工作,以增强中国镁合金深加工的技术能力。     

Mg含量对可降解Zn-Ag-Mg合金的微观组织、力学性能、耐蚀性及细胞毒性的影响

制备了不同Mg含量的铸态Zn-5Ag-xMg(x=0,0.5,1,1.5,质量分数/%)合金。采用X射线衍射仪、光学显微镜、扫描电子显微镜、万能试验机、维氏硬度计、电化学工作站和CCK-8（Cell Counting Kit-8 试剂）等,研究了Mg含量对合金的显微组织、力学性能、耐蚀性能和细胞毒性的影响。结果表明,Zn-5Ag合金的第二相为ε-AgZn₃,而Mg的加入细化了合金的晶粒并新生成了Mg₂Zn₁₁相。随着Mg含量的增加,合金的抗压屈服强度从218 MPa提高到309 MPa,维氏硬度从71.4提高到131.9。电化学测试和体外浸泡实验表明,由于Mg含量的增加导致合金的耐蚀性能下降,体外降解速率由0.08 mm/a提高到0.16 mm/a。细胞毒性结果表明,Mg的添加可以提高小鼠胚胎成骨细胞（mouse embryonic osteoblasts cells,MC3T3-E1）的活力,所有合金表现出良好的生物相容性。     

Mg-Zn-Ce非晶合金力学与耐蚀性能的研究

镁合金作为生物可降解材料具有很多优势,但传统多晶镁合金腐蚀速率过快的问题限制了其更广泛的应用。与多晶镁合金相比,非晶态镁合金因具有独特的无定形结构,使其耐腐蚀能力比多晶镁合金的要好。采用铜辊甩带法制备得到了新型Mg_70−xZn₃₀Ce_x（x=2, 4, 6和8）非晶镁合金,并对其进行了力学性能和耐腐蚀性能的研究。结果表明：x为4和6时,Mg-Zn-Ce非晶合金的非晶形成能力最好;Ce的添加可以有效改善镁基非晶合金的脆性,使其弹性模量低于60 MPa,与人骨相似,从而能有效避免植入后因弹性模量过大导致的应力遮蔽效应的产生;同时,Ce的添加显著地提高了合金的耐腐蚀性,使其开路电位达到-0.2 V,腐蚀电流密度低至10^-6 A/cm²。