热处理温度对纳米SnO_2与石墨复合材料电化学性能的影响

用微乳液法制备了纳米SnO2与石墨复合材料作为锂离子电池负极材料,并对其用不同温度进行了热处理.用X-射线衍射(XRD)和透射电子显微镜(TEM)对复合材料进行了表征,并用恒流充放电法考察了试样的电化学性能.对比结果表明,复合材料有着较高的循环容量,不同热处理温度对复合物的电化学性能有着明显的影响.随着热处理温度的升高,电池的循环容量都明显增加,但不可逆容量也随之增加.     

硫化促进剂M萃取精制工艺部分—硫化促进剂M萃取精制全流程工艺研究之一

以CS2 为萃取剂对粗品M的钠盐水溶液进行了萃取精制 在常温常压下 ,考察了萃取溶剂量、萃取次数、M Na盐的浓度及pH等因素对精制工艺的影响 结果表明 :利用此工艺得到的促进剂M ,其产品质量能够达到国标要求 ;与现行工艺相比较 ,产品收率有所提高 ,能耗物耗有所下降     

微米级二硫化钼作为添加剂的润滑油性能研究

将表面改性后的微米级二硫化钼添加至基础油中,利用MRS-10W型和M-2000型试验机,对所制备润滑油的摩擦学性能进行测定.结果表明,基础油中添加含量为1.5%的微米级二硫化钼后,润滑油的最大无卡咬载荷提高了15.5%,摩擦副之间的摩擦系数降低了33.1%,磨损量减少了43.5%.     

液质联用研究人重组干细胞因子一级结构

通过高效液相色谱(HPLC)和质谱技术,对人重组干细胞因子(rhSCF)分子进行分析,以确证其一级结构.将rh-SCF样品胰酶酶切,HPLC-RPC分离,基质辅助激光解吸附电离-飞行时间串联质谱仪(MALDI-TOF-MS)对rhSCF的酶切肽段进行解析,并对rhSCF的O-糖基化和N-糖基化位点进行了分析.结果:(1)rhSCF分子质量得到测定;(2)rhSCF的一级结构得到确认,测定的肽质量谱的覆盖率达到94%,分子中有两对二硫键;(3)鉴定了样品中的N-糖基化位点,并对rhSCF产品的O-及N-连接糖型上的糖结构进行初步探讨.结果显示:rhSCF一级氨基酸序列和二硫键形成位置与理论上一致,糖基化特性符合毕赤酵母表达蛋白的糖基化特点.     

二硫键寡核苷酸Microarray用于丙型肝炎病毒检测及HCV1b分型的研究

利用二硫键法制作寡核苷酸DNA Microarray,并将该技术应用到HCV检测中,建立了一种快速、灵敏、安全的寡核苷酸DNA Microarray丙肝病毒检测体系。该体系还可同时对占中国丙肝病毒75％左右的HCV1b亚型进行分型。另外,在丙肝病毒基因组RNA反转录的过程中采用随机引物,从而为进一步的多种肝炎病毒的寡核苷酸DNA Microarray混合检测奠定了基础。     

Mechanical response to axial strain in WS2 nanotubes

In order to take advantage of inorganic nanotubes for their use with pragmatic purposes, characterization of their mechanical properties becomes a relevant issue. In the present study, a series of results on the mechanical properties of WS₂ nanotubes of several diameters and two main lattice orientations was obtained by the implementation of molecular dynamics simulations using an interatomic potential of the Stillinger-Weber kind. A Young’s modulus for nanotubes of H polytype close t...     

呋喃基含硫化合物的合成

用化学方法合成了２－呋喃甲基硫醇（糠硫酸），糠基烃基硫醚，糠基烃基二硫及二糠基二硫等多种呋喃基含硫化合物。为配制坚果香及肉香型香精提供了重要香料。     

SnCl4·5H2O催化合成氯乙酸丁酯

报道了用SnCl4@5H2O作催化剂合成氯乙酸丁酯,最佳合成条件为正丁醇、氯乙酸及催化剂的摩尔比为210.005,反应时间2.5 h.该方法酯化率为97.5%,收率为93.6%,反应时间短,无腐蚀,无污染.     

铁和液体锡反应的动力学研究

基于单分子反应理论假设反应模型,研究260 ℃～350 ℃范围内铁与液态锡反应过程中锡的化学反应速率系数与扩散量等内容.结果表明,活化锡原子向基体内部的扩散量随时间按照公式a(1-e-bt)变化,当反应至一定时间,FeSn致密层达到一定厚度时,锡原子的扩散被阻止,单位面积的最大扩散量仅为很小的定值a,且随温度升高而增大.平均化学反应速率系数k1与逆反应速率系数k-1随温度增加而增加;不同时刻的化学反应速率系数k1,t、逆化学反应速率系数k-1,t随时间增加而减小.     

Protection performance evaluation of the respirators and personal exposure measurement in a Belgian viscose rayon factory

This paper presents the evaluation results of protective performance of the respirators (full face supplied-fresh air respirators and half-mask active charcoal filter) and personal exposure measurement (Infacepiece sampling) in a Belgian viscose rayon factory. With in-facepiece sampling technique and personal sampling method, we measured the CS₂ concentrations inside and outside of the different respirators. We found two kinds of the respirators have significant effect on decreasing the CS₂ exposure level for the subject, especially for the spinners. Full face supplied-fresh air respirator have good protective effect for the spinners and have limit protection for the high exposure job although the PF value is more than 10. It still need to improve more. In-facepiece sampling for all the subjects exposed to CS₂ in the factory found most subjects have exposed to low CS₂ concentration, most exposure levels were under the control range, but sulfuror are high exposure, the exposure level is higher than ACGIH TLV value. Supported by the Belgian Science Research Office, (DWTC, Belgium) under contact number ST/02/034 Tan Xiaodong: born in 1963, Associate professor, Medical doctor and Master of Public Health