甘南藏族自治州畜牧业产业化发展构想

甘南藏族自治州天然饲草丰富,畜种繁杂,特色突出。在分析畜牧业现状和机遇的基础上,提出了甘南州畜牧资源产业化开发体系构想和产业化经营的对策建议。     

消除手写汉字的毛刺及毛刺粘连

在手写汉字中,毛刺是常见的噪声之一,笔划间的毛刺还经常出现粘连现象,这些粘连严重影响了基于轮廓和骨架的特征提取,从而影响手写汉字的识别率。该文通过定义边缘端点、边缘歧点和边缘直角点,提出了一种迭代算法消除毛刺以及毛刺粘连。实验表明,该算法是稳定的,并且行之有效     

夏季青藏高原与东亚及热带的降水廓线差异分析

利用热带测雨卫星上测雨雷达的探测结果,考察了青藏高原与东亚及热带地区降水廓线的异同.结果表明高原深厚弱对流降水为高原上最主要的降水类型,占降水总样本近90%,而对总降水量的贡献超过70%,其雨顶高度接近海拔13 km,最大降水率出现在近地面.高原与陆面(非高原地区)及洋面的降水廓线差异主要表现在:①高原上缺少陆面和洋面上的层云降水;②高原深厚对流降水云团在垂直方向上只有2层,难以从平均廓线中辨认深厚降水云团中的冰水混合层和冰晶过冷水层;③高原深厚强对流降水在垂直方向的厚度受到了"压缩",平均最大厚度约10 km,显著小于陆面及洋面地区的平均厚度;④高原深厚弱对流降水平均廓线斜率大于其他地区对流降水平均廓线斜率,表明8 km以上的降水率垂直变率大,由此将释放出更多的潜热,造成显著高于周边地区的对中高层大气的加热.     

关于粤方言词“靓”的历史考察与使用误区透视

“靓”本是一个古语词和方言词,曾一度消失于汉语普通话中。随着粤语的北上,“靓”由粤方言进入共同语中泛化使用。近十余年来,“靓”的使用在全国尤其是在粤港地区人们日常生活口语中呈现一种滥用的状态,其词义的感情色彩在逐渐发生转移。     

俄英语言意识核心词对比研究

语言意识是人们对于语言本质以及语言在人类生活中所起作用的敏感和自觉的意识,是词、词组、句子、篇章以及联想等形成的意识形式的总和。从言语结构角度及取向角度对俄英语言意识核心词进行了对比分析,揭示了俄英语不同的文化内涵。     

俄汉词的语用信息对比

从俄汉词的语用信息特征在词法、句法及俄汉词的语用信息和语义信息交叉三方面入手,分析对比俄汉词中的语用信息。依据说话人对某种事物或现象所表示的评价态度,即从说话人对说话对象的态度、说话人对客观事实的态度、说话人对所说内容的态度三个方面分析俄汉词的语用信息的异同,揭示了词语中所含有的反映本民族文化、历史背景和生活习惯的信息。     

Water isotope variations in the snow pack and summer precipitation at July 1 Glacier, Qilian Mountains in northwest China

This paper presents the stable isotope data of the snow pack and summer precipitation collected at the July 1 Glacier, Qilian Mountains in northwest China and analyses their relationships with meteorologi- cal factors. On an event scale, there is no temperature effect on the δ 18O values in the summer pre- cipitation, whereas the amount effect is shown to be clear. By tracing the moisture transport history and comparing the precipitation with its isotopic composition, it is shown that this amount effect not only reflects the change in moisture trajectory, which is related to the monsoon activities, but is also associated with the cooling degree of vapor in the cloud, the evaporation of falling raindrops and the isotopic exchange between the falling drops and the atmospheric vapor. As very little precipitation occurs in winter, the snow pack profile mainly represents the precipitation in the other three seasons. There are low precipitation δ 18O ratios in summer and high ratios in spring and autumn. The Meteoric Water Line (MLW) for the summer precipitation is δ D = 7.6 δ 18O 13.3, which is similar to that at Delingha, located in the south rim of the Qilian Mountains. The MWL for the snow pack is δ D = 10.4 δ 18O 41.4, showing a large slope and intercept. The deuterium excess (d) of the snow pack is positively correlated with δ 18O, indicating that both d and δ 18O decrease from spring to summer and increase from early autumn to early spring. This then results in the high slope and intercept of the MWL. Sea- sonal fluctuations of d in the snow pack indicate the change of moisture source and trajectory. During spring and autumn, the moisture originates from continental recycling or rapid evaporation over rela- tively warm water bodies like Black, Caspian and Aral Seas when the dry westerly air masses pass over them, hence very high d values in precipitation are formed. During summer, the monsoon is responsi- ble for the low d values. This indicates that the monsoon can reach the western part of the Qilian Mountains.     

国内外手语语序研究综述

文章查阅了国内外关于手语语序研究的文献,对研究结果进行分析归纳后得出:手语语序研究在国外开展比较深入,国内相关研究尚显薄弱;手语语序受到动词方向性、类标记结构、语义、语用以及非手控特征等多种因素的影响;判断手语基本语序的标准与口语大致相同;对被试的选择和实验材料的设计越来越科学合理。文章在分析归纳已有研究成果的基础上,提出了中国手语语序研究中应该注意的问题。     

“子”语素“小称”探源———修辞与派生构词管窥

认为“子”语素“小称”的演变动因是言语环境促使隐含义素突显,即“小称”本 身来自于单音词“子”感情意义层的区别性义素,突显的触发机制是拟人、借代和借喻.派生词义是词汇化过程中,词根和词缀共同作用的结果.“小称”并非从意义角度判定“子”是否为词缀的标准.     

基于综合信息的汛期库水位实时动态控制方法

以提高洪水资源利用率为目标,研究利用实时水雨工情及短期雨洪预报等综合信息的汛期库水位实时动态控制方法,即改进的预蓄预泄法.应用实例表明,在不降低水库上下游防洪标准的前提条件下,可使桓仁水库及梯级库群的发电效益明显增加.该综合信息的汛期库水位实时动态控制方法,对北方水资源短缺地区调节性能较高的大型水库(水电站)汛期实时调度,有较好的借鉴意义.