Turbo码交织器的逻辑实现

介绍Turbo码的基本结构和基本原理，分析数据交织算法，并给出它的硬件描述法及FPGA实现，最后，提出了存储信道的数据编码模型。     

中学独生子女体育意识和体育行为特征分析——以莆田市为例

运用文献资料法、问卷调查法、数理统计法,对莆田市中学生独生子女的体育意识和体育行为现状进行调查分析。调查结果显示:莆田市独生子女的体育价值和体育态度是积极向上的,体育兴趣较高,参与体育的动机明确,体育锻炼情况也较乐观,但参与形式与锻炼场所比较单一,体育消费水平较低。通过分析独生子女参与体育运动的影响途径和影响因素来进一步了解独生子女的体育意识和体育行为,并提出了相应的应对策略,为培养独生子女终身参与体育锻炼打造良好的基础。     

从苯教高僧到藏医院院长——访著名藏医专家、阿里地区藏医院院长丹增旺扎

丹增旺扎院长是国内乃至世界范围内著名的苯教学者、藏医学专家。现任阿里地区政协副主席、佛协名誉会长、藏医院院长。他从黑乎乎的牧民帐篷走到了金光闪闪的佛殿宝座上;他又从佛殿的宝座走到了院长的职位上。谈到他老人家的坎坷经历,令人肃然起敬。“嵄格隆”是当地人献给他的美名,“嵄”意为祖父、长老、长者,“格隆”意为比丘僧。她已取代了院长的真名,传遍了当地的家家户户。笔者一行在阿里地区噶尔县境内考察时,恰逢“嵄格隆”也在鼓如甲木寺里牢颐堑睦匆夂螅?愉快地接受了采访,向我们介绍了他的生平以及他对苯教文化的认识。文章将采访内容以摘编形式供诸位读者参阅。     

Vague集间新距离的分析和定义

Vague集的相似度量是Vague集在各个应用领域中的关键技术．根据相似工程学原理,指出一个相似度量必须满足的约束条件,提出一种改进的Vague集相似度量公理化定义,然后引入一种新的Vague集相似度量方法,并证明它满足这些公理化条件,最后,用实例说明其应用以及该方法的有效性和直观性．     

New proofs of the recent climate warming over the Tibetan Plateau as a result of the increasing greenhouse gases emissions

The Tibetan Plateau (TP, 75-105oE, 27.5-37.5oN) is the highest and largest highland in the world with a variety of climate and ecosystems. The TP exerts pro- found influences not only on the local climate and en- vironment but also on the global atmospher…     

Oxygen isotope variation in the water cycle of the Yamzho lake Basin in southern Tibetan Plateau

Given the potential use of stable isotope in the paleoclimate reconstruction from lacustrine records as well as in the local hydrology cycle, it is crucial to understand the processes of stable isotope evolution in catchment in the Tibetan Plateau region. Here we present a detailed study on the water oxygen isotope based on 2 years observation including precipitation, river water and lake water in the Yamzho Lake, south of the Tibetan Plateau. Temporal variation of local precipitation 5180 shows an apparent ＂monsoon cycle＂. In monsoon season, 5180 in waters is lower. In non-monsoon season, δ^18O in precipitation and lake water is higher and higher river δ^18O exists in spring, probably reflecting the effect of land surface evaporation, together with the higher δ^18O values in spring precipitation. It is also found that the surface lake water δ^18O varies seasonally and annually. The lower lake water δ^18O in the late summer is apparently related to the summer monsoon precipitation. The mean δ^18O value of lake water in 2007 is 1.2‰ higher than that in 2004, probably due to the less monsoon precipitation in summer of 2007, as can be confirmed from the precipitation data at the Langkazi meteorological data. It is also found that an obvious shift of vertical lake water δ^18O reflects the fast mixture of lake water. δ^18O values of lake water are over 10‰ higher than those of precipitation and river water in this region due to the evaporation fractionation. The modeled results show that the evaporation process of the lake water is sensitive to relative humidity, and the present lake water δ^18O reflects a relative humidity of 51% in the Yamzho Lake. It shows that the lake will take 30.5 years to reach present lake water δ^18O given a large shift in the input water δ^18O. The modeled results also reveal that surface lake water temperature and inflow δ^18O have slight effect on the isotopic balance process of lake water in the Yamzho Lake.     

中文菜单式屏幕绘图软件的设计与实现

本文介绍了利用键盘绘制图形的程序设计与具体实现，以及在无汉字操作系统支持的情况下，制作中文菜单和在图形中任意位置显示汉字的方法。     

基于离散元法的表面形貌相互作用研究

针对摩擦过程中的表面形貌相互作用问题,文章基于离散元原理,并利用该原理的一种应用程序——颗粒流程序(PFC程序),直观地对表面形貌相互作用进行模拟;模拟结果表明在刚性光滑平面与理想粗糙表面相互作用之后,粗糙度变小,表面结构也发生较大变化;并且随着2个接触表面法向接近量的增大,粗糙表面的脱落颗粒数增加,磨损程度加剧。     

现代藏文文本校对设计方案研究

文章在win8操作系统支持下,设计并实现了基于音节的现代藏文文本校对功能。通过分析和研究藏文音节的拼写规则,对传统藏语中的音节拼写规则进行了详细的形式化描述。采用统计方法对藏语音节的搭配规则做了探索性的研究,创建了音节搭配规则知识库,以这些知识库为基础进行音节模式匹配查错,创建了音节规则校对模型,运用音节规则模型实现现代藏文文本的音节级校对功能。     

数字字符切分中小数点处理

字符切分的任务是把整个字符串图像中的每个字符切割出来,使其成为单个数字的图像。字符切分是数字字符识别中的关键步骤之一。在图像预处理后,由于小数点粘连造成字符粘连,无法正确切分字符。针对小数点造成的粘连情况,考虑小面积剔除法将小数点去除,保证字符切分正常。小面积剔除法首先将图像中各个部分加以统计得到其面积,然后根据面积的不同确定阈值将小数点与数字字符区分开来,剔除小数点。经过处理之后的图像再进行预处理,使用直线投影切分法将字符切分提取出来。实验表明该方法效果良好。