联合多址系统中扩频码的分配算法

在基于码分多址(CDMA)和空分多址(SDMA)技术的联合多址系统中, 扩频码的分配应根据移动用户空间向量的正交性来进行.文中给出一扩频码的分配算法.应用该算法,相同的扩频码可分配给同一小区内不同SDMA信道的用户,进而提高CDMA系统的通信容量.     

传统扩频与混沌扩频的CDMA系统在Rappaport Indoor信道下的性能比较

 对Logistic映射的混沌序列作为扩频序列构成的混沌扩频CDMA系统与传统的m序列扩频CDMA系统进行了对比研究,并且对其二者在Rappaport Indoor信道下的性能在SPW上进行了仿真、分析,具有重要实际意义.     

Carbon isotopic records in paleosols over the Pliocene in Northern China: Implication on vegetation development and Tibetan uplift

Carbon isotopic composition of pedogenic carbonate can be used to estimate the proportion of C₄ and C₃ plants. Here we present carbon isotopic data of carbonate in a red earth section at Xifeng, central Loess Plateau. Results show that C₄ vegetation increased in ∼4.4 Ma B.P., stabilized between 4.0 and 3.0 Ma B.P. The character and timing of C₄ expansion on the Loess Plateau are similar, but different with other localities, e.g. Pakistan and Africa, implying that regional climate changes were main factors driving the expansion of C₄ plants. This event is comparable in timing with increased aridity evidenced by Xifeng grain size and North Pacific eolian dust records. Therefore we argue that the Pliocene expansion of C₄ plants in northern China might have been caused by the increased aridity, which in turn might be related to rapid uplift of the Tibetan Plateau.     

基于CDMA技术无线集群电话的一种实现方案

近年来,随着人们对通信性能要求的不断提高,CDMA技术开始被广泛应用于通信中。阐述了利用CDMA无线扩频技术实现无线集群电话系统的软硬件方案。     

一种基于粗集理论的BP神经网络加速算法

应用粗糙集理论 ,对控制系统采样数据进行简化处理 ,构造一种新型神经网络结构 .提出一种误差反向传播BP(BackPropagation)神经网络加速算法 ,并将此算法应用于移动机器人的控制系统分析设计 .通过仿真结果的分析研究 ,验证了此算法在减少网络冗余 ,提高神经网络学习速度 ,提高网络实时控制能力等方面的良好的性能 .     

区域性地下水系统动态识别方法及其应用（Ⅱ）

本文承接上文［１］将区域性地下水系统动态识别方法应用于阳泉市深层溶水系统的参数识别，与以往人们常用的静态识别方法相比较证明，动态识别法比静态识别法具有更高的精确度，所得参数更符合实际。     

甘南藏族自治州畜牧业产业化发展构想

甘南藏族自治州天然饲草丰富,畜种繁杂,特色突出。在分析畜牧业现状和机遇的基础上,提出了甘南州畜牧资源产业化开发体系构想和产业化经营的对策建议。     

基于模糊关联规则的股票市场交易规则抽取

将模糊关联规则应用于股票市场的交易规则抽取,以期能为投资者投资做出正确决策.首先选用聚类方法对模糊集属性进行离散化,进而构造模糊集和隶属函数,给出模糊集构造算法,最后提出适合股票交易规则抽取的模糊关联规则算法FARS.实验结果表明,所得规则能很好的反映股票交易中的实际情况.     

Elemental composition of aerosols collected in the glacier area on Nyainqêntanglha Range, Tibetan Plateau, during summer monsoon season

In order to investigate the elemental composition in atmospheric aerosols and its sources in the glacier area over the Tibetan Plateau (TP), seven totally suspended particle samples were collected continuously at the col of the Zhadang glacier (30°28′N,90°39′E,5800 m a.s.l.), Nyainqêntanglha Range, southern TP, from June to October 2006. Twenty-seven elements (Li, Be, B, Na, Mg, Al, K, Ca, Sc, Ti, V, Fe, Mn, Zn, Ga, As, Rb, Sr, Y, Cd, Cs, Ba, Tl, Pb, Bi, Th, U) were analyzed by Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry (ICP-MS). The result indicates that the concentrations of most elements (especially crustal elements) are lower than values at the Nam Co Station during the same period of 2005, and also much lower than other sites in the TP such as Wudaoliang and Waliguan. This suggests that elemental compositions of aerosols in the Zhadang glacier area may represent the background levels of the middle/upper troposphere over the TP. Crustal enrichment factors (EFs) reveal that several elements (e.g. B, Zn, As, Cd, Pb and Bi) may have anthropogenic sources. The southern TP is mainly influenced by the summer Indian monsoon during the sampling period. Backward air mass trajectory analysis suggests that air masses in the region may originate from South Asia. Therefore, anthropogenic pollutants from South Asia may be transported by the summer Indian monsoon to the region which clearly affects the atmospheric environment in the southern TP during the summer monsoon season.     

一种基于CPLD编码器的实现方法

数字通信过程中,基带信道对传输信号的码型有严格的限制。曼彻斯特码(BPH码)、密勒码(MILLER码)、传号反转码(CMI码)是适合基带信道传输的二元码型,在通信工程中被广泛使用。采用传统分立元件设计的专用编码器体积较大,一般只适合某种具体码型的编码,并且在传输速率和每帧有效数据的位数等方面有严格限制,用户不能修改编码器。文章利用EDA设计方法,实现了在一个CPLD芯片上集成BPH码、MILLER码、CMI码三种基带传输码型的编码器,弥补了专用编码器的不足。