语码转换式双语教学的实践与调查

针对语码转换式双语教学效果、实践教学方法、开展的必要性以及学生的收益情况进行了调查和分析,从中得出对双语教学的启示。     

藏族验方制剂六味木香丸的质量控制研究

为建立藏药六味木香丸的质量控制方法,采用显微鉴别法鉴别木香、荜茇、石榴子、巴夏嘎;薄层色谱法鉴别木香、荜茇,采用高效液相色谱法测定木香中木香烃内酯和去氢木香内酯质量分数,结果表明:显微鉴别法中可检出4种药材的特征成分;在薄层色谱中可检出木香、荜茇的特征斑点,阴性对照无干扰;木香烃内酯在0.031～1.806 μg范围内线性关系良好,平均加样回收率为98.5％;去氢木香内酯在0.027～1.620 μg范围内线性关系良好,平均加样回收率为101.3％.所建立的方法能准确可靠地进行定性、定量检测,重复性好,可作为六味木香丸的质量控制标准.     

人工神经网络在调制识别中的应用综述

面临无线通信技术的不断发展以及通信环境的复杂多变,信号的调制方式呈现出多样化发展态势,在无线电频谱资源监管和现代电子战争等非合作通信系统中,调制识别是其中非常关键的技术.对调制识别技术进行了详细阐述,从基本原理、常用方法分类及发展现状等方面介绍了基于假设检验的最大似然估计法和基于特征提取的调制识别方法,重点介绍了人工神...     

青藏高原上中尺度对流系统东移的热力场特征

利用国家气象中心高分辨率有限区域分析预报系统产品(HLAFS)中的数值格点预报资料,运用空间数据挖掘中的聚类方法 (K 均值法和CLARANS法),对影响1998年夏季青藏高原上中尺度对流系统（MCSs）东移的热力场的空间分布特征进行了研究,得到了有利于MCSs移动和传播的热力学条件.结果表明,MCSs周边热力场中的温度场、湿度场以及水汽通量散度场空间分布特征的变化可以为MCSs发展和演变的预测提供重要线索,从而为探讨高原上MCSs的移动规律,揭示其发生和发展的机理提供了一种有效的新途径.     

《诗品》疑难问题辨说——豫籍诗人诗评系列辨释（中）

作为中国文学史上第一部诗论,钟嵘《诗品》诗评历来存在的疑难问题不少。《诗品》豫籍诗人诗评系列辨释,辨说《诗品》疑难问题,有助于钟嵘诗论的考察探索与《诗品》研究的深入展开。     

Seasonal cycle of the zonal land-sea thermal contrast and East Asian subtropical monsoon circulation

Based on analysis of the climatic temperature latitudinal deviation on middle troposphere, its seasonal cycle suggests that due to the rapid warming from eastern China continent to the east of Tibetan Plateau and the heating of Tibetan Plateau in spring, seasonal transition of the thermal difference between East Asia continent and West Pacific first takes place in the subtropical region with greatest intensity. On the accompanying low troposphere, the prevailing wind turns from northerly in winter to southerly in summer with the convection precipitation occurring at the same time. This maybe indicates the onset of the East Asian subtropical summer monsoon. Consequently, we advice that the seasonal cycle formed by the zonal thermal contrast between Asian continent and West Pacific may be an independent driving force of East Asian subtropical monsoon.     

Relationship between the atmospheric heat source over Tibetan Plateau and the heat source and general circulation over East Asia

On the basis of NCEP/NCAR version I daily reanalysis data from 1971 to 2000 and by the methods of inverse calculation, correlation analysis and comparative analysis, the influences of atmospheric heat source （AHS） over the Tibetan Plateau on the large-scale AHS and the general circulation in summer are studied in this paper. The results show that AHS over the plateau in summer may trigger a heat source wavetrain propagating northeastward along the coast from the East Asian continent and West Pacific to Bering Strait-Arctic or even North America. In addition, if AHS over the eastern plateau is intense, South Asian High moves to southeast and West Pacific subtropical high moves to southwest; on the contrary, if AHS over the eastern plateau is weak, South Asian High moves to northwest and West Pacific subtropical high moves to northeast. Therefore, South Asian High and West Pacific subtropical high move in the horizontally-opposite directions in terms of interannual variation, for which AHS over the eastern plateau seems to be thermodynamically responsible.     

Magnetostratigraphy of the Zanda basin in southwest Tibet Plateau and its tectonic implications

The Zanda basin is one of the very important basins at the north slope of the Himalaya Range. Thus the study of the basin strata will provide critical information about the tectonic evolution of the Himalayan Orogenic Belt. 268 oriented block samples were collected in the 750-m-thick sections of the Zanda basin. The characteristic remanent magnetization （ChRM） was isolated that decays linearly to the origin between 500℃ and 690℃for most studied samples. An age range of 9.5-2.6 Ma was estimated from the correlation between our observed polarity column and the Geomagnetic Polarity Time Scale （GPTS）. The age of the Zanda basin does not support the models that the South Tibetan Detach system （STDS） is one of the basin controlling faults. Given the sedimentological features in the basin and the tectonic features at the north edge of the basin, the Zanda basin was a half graben that was possibly controlled by the Karakorum fault on the northeast.     

从《四部医典》中看藏医对疾病病因和发病机制的认识

藏医学具有悠久的历史。《四部医典》这部巨著是长期的医疗实践的结晶,具有较完整的理论体系、丰富的临床经验和独特的高原文化特色。文章从现代医学的角度探讨和分析了藏医学对疾病的病因和发病机制的认识,“三要素”学说是藏医学的理论基础;藏医用“外緣”和“三要素”的平衡紊乱阐述疾病的发生发展,认为外界的原因如导致“三要素”失衡就会引起机体的病变。“三要素”的辨证关系,也是机体器官功能的辨证关系。研究藏医学的理论基础,对于继承和发扬藏医学遗产、促进藏医药发展具有重要的意义。     

OpenOffice藏文本地化及其实现过程

随着信息技术的飞速发展,办公套件是人们日常应用最为广泛的信息处理软件之一,作为藏文信息处理的重要组成部分,开发符合藏文应用习惯的办公套件产品对于传承民族文化具有重要意义。开源项目OpenOffice.org的不断发展和日益成熟,为藏文办公套件的研制与开发提供了有利的条件。文章以讲述0penomce.org为源代码基础,采用藏文编码字符集国家标准,并支持藏文书写和编排习惯的藏文办公套件研发的思路,研究和分析了OpenOffice.org的本地化框架实现的关键技术。