多才多艺的周自齐

周自齐，祖籍山东单县，出身副贡生，毕业于北京同文馆英语科，曾任驻美使馆代办，又曾任山东都督兼民政长、进步党名誉理事、属中国银行总裁、交通总长、代理陆军总长、财政总长、农商总长、中国银行督办、财政委员会委员长、华盛顿会议代表团高等顾问、署理国务总理、署理教育总长、摄行总统职权。既是英语文专家，又是外交家、银行家、教育家、省长、国务总理、代总统，堪称多才多艺，难能可贵。     

略论交城县旮旯水电站建设的必要性

简要介绍了交城县概况及其水文气象条件,从工程规划、水土保持、环境评价、经济评价等方面对交城县旮旯水电站项目建设的可行性和必要性进行了论证。     

A high-resolution environmental change record since 19 cal ka BP in Pumoyum Co,southern Tibet

A 380-cm-long sediment core was acquired from the deep water area of Pumoyum Co, southern Tibet. Twenty-five plant residue samples were selected, and organic carbon stable isotopes were obtained using the AMS ¹⁴C chronological method. The ¹⁴C age and carbon reservoir effect were calibrated with surface sedimentation rate measurements using ²¹⁰Pb dating. Results showed that the core sediment deposited over 19 cal ka BP. Based on a multi-proxy analysis of TOC and IC contents, grain size and pollen assemblage data, the palaeoclimatic evolution of Pumoyum Co was reconstructed since the last glacial. Pumoyum Co was a shallow lake prior to 16.2 cal ka BP; although the glacier around the lake began to melt due to increasing temperatures, climate was still cold and dry. In the interval of 16.2–11.8 cal ka BP, the sedimentary environment fluctuated drastically and frequently. Two cold-events occurred at 14.2 and 11.8 cal ka BP, and these may correspond to the Older Dryas and the Younger Dryas events, respectively. After 11.8 cal ka BP, Pumoyun Co developed into the deep lake as it is now. The lake water temperature was relatively lower at that time because of influx of cold water from glacial meltwater entering the lake. As a result, the multi-proxy indicators showed no sign of warm conditions. Comparisons between the sedimentary record of Pumoyum Co with that of other lakes of the same age in southern Tibet indicate a warmer climate following the last deglaciation influenced the southeastern Tibetan Plateau. These results imply that the southwest Asian monsoon gradually became stronger since the deglaciation during its expansion to the inner plateau. The glacial-supplied water of the lake responded sensitively to cold-events. The entire southern Tibet region was dominantly influenced climatically by the southwest Asian monsoon during the Holocene.     

基于遥感的黄土丘陵沟壑区人口密度分布模拟——以甘肃省榆中县为例

基于“面向对象”的人口分配原则,通过扩展的城市人口-面积异速生长模型,以SPOT5遥感影像为基本数据源,提取居民地信息;以榆中县为例,建立居民地分类体系,采取城乡人口分割算法,以人口统计数据为总量控制建立了人口分布的反演模型,模拟了榆中县域人口的空间分布。研究方法可为黄土丘陵沟壑区中尺度人口分布模拟的理论与应用研究提供借鉴。     

水环境容量法在城市人口规模预测中的应用初探——以福建省长汀县为例

回顾了现在城市规划中人口规模预测的几种常用方法,提出在注重生态环境和可持续发展的背景下,在城市总体规划人口规模的预测中,除考虑经济和社会发展诸因素外,还应根据各地的实际情况因地制宜,找出其主要的环境制约因素,运用生态平衡原理,推算合理的城市人口规模。本文把水环境容量和人口规模预测结合起来,进行了一种新的环境容量法人口规模预测的应用探索,即水环境容量法,并说明了本方法的适用范围。本方法充分考虑了水体的自净能力,以水环境容量为环境限制因子,预测了水环境容量阈值允许范围内的人口规模。     

峡谷地区小水电建设诱发地质灾害研究——以泸水县为例

泸水县新构造运动强烈,是典型的峡谷地貌区,区内构造复杂,岩土体工程地质条件较差.县内水力资源丰富,小水电建设过程中引起的地质灾害问题突出.以泸水县为例,对峡谷地区小水电建设过程中容易诱发的地质灾害类型及特征进行了分析,并提出了防治对策,为小水电建设中的防灾减灾提供了一定的科学参考.     

试探“堆尼玛”和“敖包”的起源

文章通过部分文献资料和实物资料分析“玛尼堆”和“敖包”的起源。笔者认为有关这两种不同文“化象征”的起源涉及远古的中原文化、印度文化、蒙族文化以及藏族文化。藏传佛教在蒙古地区的兴起标志“着血祭敖包”的结束,也标志“着敖包”“和玛尼堆”的另外一种相互包容关系的发展。因此,从某种意义上讲“,敖包”和“玛尼堆”是千古传诵蒙藏民族深深友谊的一种象征与标志。     

西藏地区首例妊高征并发HELLP综合征的诊治体会

HELLP综合征是妊高征的一种特殊形式或并发症，国内仅见个案报道，临床表现极不典型，可严重危害母儿生命，及时诊断处理能取得较好预后，应引起广大临床工作者的重视，以免延误诊治。     

五寨县近50年气候特征分析

对五寨县1957-2003年气温、降水、风速、日照时数等变化趋势进行了分析,总结了五寨县近50年气候变化的规律。     

沁水县安全生产监管的现状及对策

介绍了沁水县安全生产监管的现状,分析了沁水县安全生产监管存在的问题。探讨了加强沁水县安全生产监管工作的对策。