西藏新闻事业的成就与发展对策

文章阐述了西藏新闻事业的发展进程，分析了西藏新闻事业发展的现状和存在的问题，提出了新形势下西藏新闻事业发展的思路和对策。     

当代日本的藏学研究机构及出版物

日本是目前世界上藏学研究最发达的国家之一,其藏学研究在国际藏学界具有举足轻重的地位.文章对当代日本的主要藏学研究机构及其相关出版物做了比较系统的介绍,以期对国内研究者了解日本藏学研究现状有所裨益.     

Evaluation on the Essentiality Grades of Water Conserving in Tibet, China

Taking Tibet as an example, the functional essentiality degrees of water resources conserving of regions were discussed in this paper. At first, based on the status of regional vegetation, whether the region has the function of water conserving was made certain. And then, according to the impacted objects of water resources conserving, taking into account the demands for water and regional supply capacities of water and the requirement of environmental protection, the functional grades of regional water resources conserving of Tibet were evaluated in this paper.     

蒙藏委员会在蒙藏施政的积极作用

蒙藏委员会承接北洋政府的蒙藏局、蒙藏院，是南京国民政府治理蒙藏的中央机构。其存在的二十余年，正是内乱频仍、列强窥伺、边疆危机严重的时期，蒙藏委员会成立之后，调查边情、服务决策，宣慰致祭、沟通中央地方，处理蒙藏重要事务，团结地方政教人士，促进蒙藏教事业，为维护民族团结和祖国统一做出了巨大的贡献。     

就业形势、学科沿革与培养计划调整——初探西藏高校经济学专业培养方案的进一步优化

自2006年始，我区步入了以市场为基础的就业新形势，同时，经济学科发展呈现多元化、微观化和数量化等态势。社会发展态势的变化要求西藏高校的经济系的培养方案进行优化，文章以西藏大学经济系为具体案例，探索了经济学系的课程设置的应用性和实践性，激励教师投入社会和科研实践以转换教学方式方法和丰富授课内容，并进一步加强建设实习基地并提高利用效率。     

Land Use Change and Its Effect on Environment Based on Farmers＇ Behaviors： A Case Study in Agricultural Areas of Tibet, China

In the case study in Agricultural Area of Tibet, the process and characteristics of farmers‘ land use were surveyed by semi-structural interview questionnaire. By comparing the change of land covers and farmers‘ land decision in two periods, the spatial connection of them was obtained. And the relations among farmers‘ land decision, land use change and environment were examined by calculating emergy and value flow. The results show that: hunting the maximal profits is the primary aim of farmers‘ land decisions farmers‘ land decision is incompatible with sustainable land use presently; farmers‘ land decision and land cover can be embodied spatially by each others the change of farmers‘ land decision can be monitored by observing the change of land cover, and the sustainability of farmers‘ land decision can be appraised by calculating emergy and value flow.     

Floristic Characteristics of the Rare and Endangered Plants and the Conservation Countermeasures in Tibet, China

The floristic elements and the geographical distribution are analyzed in this paper based on statistics of elements of rare and endangered plants in Tibet. The results have been gained as following:① According to ““““the National Important Wild Conservative Plants List (List 1)““““ and ““““the National Important Wild Conservative Plants List (List 1)““““, there are a total of 54 plant species (48 genera and 33 families); ② The geographical elements are very complicated in Tibet with 12 of 15 distribution patterns of genera classified byacademician Wu; ③ There are obvious temperate genera with 28 genera accounting for 60.40% of the total genera; ④ There are abundant endemic speciesaccounting for 18.52% of total species but poor endemic genera; ⑤ The geographical distribution is uneven and a great of species distribute in the areas be-tween 1 000 m and 3 500 m above sea level; ⑥ To protect the rare and endangered plants efficiently, six conservation measures are proposed, and 35 species are suggested for the conservative plants of the autonomous conservation level.     

西藏旅游业发展的区域社会基础研究

旅游业作为西藏自治区国民经济和社会发展重要产业,自改革开放以来,一直被区域经济学研究所重视,尤其是“九五”以来,西藏的旅游业不仅为区域国民经济的发展提供了强有力的空间,同时也为西藏区域社会的可持续发展指明了方向。文章试图从西藏区域社会的发展基础、生产力结构、社会教育文化的发展以及区域协调所需的各种环境分析,提出了西藏旅游业发展的社会基础。     

以"三个代表"重要思想为指导实现西藏大学改革发展新突破--对构建校院二级管理体制的思考

本文从“三个代表”重要思想出发,就构建西藏大学校院二级管理体制进行了探讨,认为校院二级管理体制改革是新形势下高等教育办学机制与模式的一项探索和创新,是合理配置和用好高等教育资源的一种有效途径。     

西藏亚勒-雄勒断裂带侵入岩体地球化学特征及构造成因

亚勒—雄勒断裂带是冈底斯板块与羌塘板块的分界断裂带 ,是班公湖—怒江断裂带中段的组成部分。对断裂带侵入岩岩体的岩石类型、岩石化学特征、岩石地球化学特征的研究表明 ,侵入岩石主要为闪长岩、石英闪长岩、角闪石闪长岩和花岗岩 ,属钙碱性岩石系列 ,具“Ⅰ”型花岗岩特征。其形成是由于在冈底斯板块与羌塘板块碰撞过程中 ,地壳物质发生熔融而沿断裂带侵入所致 ,为燕山晚期产物