无约束层激光冲击薄板的疲劳寿命

探讨激光冲击对无约束层铝合金薄板试样疲劳寿命的影响。结果表明 ,无约束层磷化薄板试样冲击后的疲劳寿命与未磷化未冲击处理的比较 ,寿命提高 62 .8% ;与有约束层经磷化冲击处理的比较 ,寿命也提高51 .2 %。说明在本试验条件下 ,激光冲击处理用于提高材料疲劳寿命 ,无需在冲击部位表面覆盖约束层     

大中型水泵空蚀与泥沙磨损预防及修复技术

比较了焊补修复、非金属材料涂敷、不锈钢板镶嵌、合金粉末喷焊等几种修复大中型水泵空蚀侵蚀方法的优缺点，重点介绍了氧乙炔合金粉末喷焊的特点及应用中应注意的问题。     

一种新的滑动剪切技术测量Al-Cu合金的互扩散系数

液态金属扩散系数是液态金属最重要物理参量之一,也是金属材料设计与工业生产应用的必要参数.本文建立了一种新的测量液态金属互扩散系数的技术——滑动剪切技术,该技术避免了传统长管测量技术中升温过程的影响,能够显著地提高测量互扩散系数的精度.利用该技术测量了1023 K时Al70Cu30-Al90Cu10扩散偶的扩散系数,发现扩散系数在所研究的成分范围内呈现出有规律的成分依赖趋势.该结果为理解扩散的微观机制和其结构依赖关系提供了新的证据.     

Fe-Cr系合金内耗机理分析

通过动态粘弹谱仪三点弯曲法测量了Fe -Cr系合金的内耗、动态模量随应变振幅及频率的变化情况 ;分析了不同热处理规范对Fe -Cr系合金阻尼本领的作用规律 ;通过扫描电镜、X射线衍射仪等方法研究了Fe -Cr系合金在不同热处理状态下的组织形貌、织构、相组成等组织结构因素对内耗的作用机理 .结果表明 ,Fe -Cr系减振合金的内耗与热处理状态有很大关系 .在应变振幅为 1× 10 - 4 附近出现内耗峰值 ,内耗峰的参数随退火条件不同而略有变化 .本实验材料的最佳热处理制度为 10 0 0℃退火 2h .     

一种Al—Si系高强度铸造铝合金的研制

阐述研制生产一种Ａｌ－Ｓｉ系高强度铸造铝合金，不用热处理强化σｂ即能达到３００Ｍｐａ，δ≥３％，用正交试验法先找出Ａｌ－Ｓｉ系多元合金的最佳化学成分，再用调整成分，变质处理等方法使该种合金的性能指标达到甚至超过日本ＡＤＣ１２合金。     

非自熔性铜粉与铸铁喷焊结合的界面研究

在非自熔性铜合金粉末中加入特制的添加剂,使粉末具有自熔性,并改善了喷焊的工艺性及感应加热熔敷结合的工艺性。此添加剂促进了铜液与铸铁表面的润湿性,在喷焊时生成一层薄膜覆盖在铜液之上,减少了铜液在高温下的氧化,在Cu与Fe的界面间发生扩散结合,从而提升了普通粉末的使用价值。经微观分析,发现结合界面牢固致密,机械性能完全满足零件的使用要求。     

Composition dependence of viscosity for Al_(1-x)Mg_x(0=x=0.10) alloys

Viscosities of molten Al(1-x)Mgx (0≤x≤0.10) alloys have been measured in the temperature range of 973 K―1173 K by a torsional oscillation cup method. The viscosity dependence on temperature for Al(1-x)Mgx (0≤x≤0.10) melts obeys Arrhenius equation. The viscosity increases with increasing mag-nesium concentration in the investigated system. There is an important relationship between viscosity and its glass-forming ability for metallic melt.     

轴承合金上化学镀镍技术的研究与应用

对轴承合金化学镀镍进行了研究,确定了合适的前处理工艺,并采用中性NaCl浸泡、硬度测试等方法分析了镀层性能.结果表明：施镀1h后镀层厚度约为20μm,镀层均匀、致密、无明显缺陷,X射线衍射分析表明镀层组织为单一的镍相,在5% NaCl溶液中浸泡24h无腐蚀孔出现,可以给轴承合金提供一定的保护.     

Creep behavior and dislocation mechanism of Ni3Al based single crystal alloy IC6SX at 760°C

The creep behavior and dislocation mechanism of Ni₃Al-based single crystal alloys IC6SX with crystal orientation [001] which was prepared by seed crystal method under the testing conditions of 760 ​°C/500 ​MPa,760 ​°C/540 ​MPa and 760 ​°C/580 ​MPa were investigated. The experimental results showed that the creep properties, dislocation morphology and mechanism of this alloy were different under different stress conditions. With the stress increasing from 500 ​MPa to 580 ​MPa, the creep life decreased from more than 1000h to 32.64h. The cubic degree of γ′ phase in single crystal alloy decreased obviously and the size of γ′ phase increased. The mechanism of dislocation movement also changed with the increasing stress. It was found that after the specimen was tested under the condition of 760 ​°C/500 ​MPa the dislocation network prevented the movement of dislocations and it was difficult for dislocations to enter the γ′ phase from the γ/γ′ interface. When the stress was 540 ​MPa, the dislocations cut into the γ′ phase by stacking fault. Furthermore, with the stress increasing to 580 ​MPa, the dislocation entered the γ′ phase in the form of extended dislocation and Lomer-Cottrell dislocation.     

Numerical modeling of annular electromagnetic stirring with intercooling in direct chill casting of 7005 aluminum alloy billet

Uniform direct chill(UDC) casting method was developed by combining annular electromagnetic stirring(AEMS) with intercooling in direct chill casting. In order to investigate effect of UDC on flow patterns, temperature profiles and solidification during the casting, a numerical model of the UDC casting process was developed and used to simulate the UDC casting process for preparing 7005 aluminum alloy billets. The comparison of the calculated results of UDC casting with normal direct chill(NDC) casting indicated that flow patterns, temperature profiles and the sump depth are modified remarkably by the application of annular electromagnetic stirring and intercooling during the direct chill casting. The sump profile and the temperature history during UDC casing were studied, and the mechanism of the casting process were discussed. The comparisons between the simulations and experimental results suggested that the proposed model provides good agreement for the sump profiles and the temperature history within the billets.