NiAl等合金在Li2CO3-K2CO3中的电化学腐蚀

研究了 Ni Al金属间化合物、GH2 17高温合金、1Cr18Ni9Ti不锈钢在 6 5 0℃ L i2 CO3- K2 CO3熔盐中的阳极极化行为 .结果发现 :Ni Al在 L i2 CO3- K2 CO3熔盐中有活化、钝化、过钝化几个阶段 .用俄歇能谱 AES分析了合金钝化膜的组成 .发现在 L i2 CO3- K2 CO3熔盐中 Ni Al中的 Al先被氧化 ,接着其中的 Ni被氧化 .L i2 CO3- K2 CO3中 Ni Al有良好的抗腐蚀性 .     

Ni3Ga中间相结构缺陷的热力学和统计热力学分析

使用以稳定的ＺｒＯ２为电解质的高温固体电解质是民池电动势方法测量了Ｎｉ３Ｃａ非整比金属间化合物１０７３至１２７３Ｋ均相范围内Ｃａ的活度,计算了偏摩尔焓和偏摩尔熵等热力学性质,考虑４种点缺陷,即分别在２个亚晶格上的反结构原子和空位共存于该ＬＩ２型化合物中,各缺陷生成自由能为可调参数：Ｅｒ（Ａ＾Ｂ）＝０．６０ｅＶ,Ｅｒ（Ｂ＾ａ）＝０．６０ｅＶ,Ｅｒ＾Ｖ（ａ）＝１．５ｅＶ,Ｅｒ＾Ｖ（Ｂ）＝２．０ｅＶ,用     

金属-载体强相互作用及其对多相催化反应的影响

对金属-载体强相互作用的特性,产生的机理以及对多相催化反应的活性和选择性的影响进行了综述讨论．     

钎焊工艺对InAg低温焊料结构及剪切性能的影响

针对不同回流工艺曲线对In3Ag焊膏焊点表面形貌、界面IMC(Intermetallic compound)层和剪切强度的影响进行研究.采用扫描电镜(SEM)和能量色散谱仪(EDS)分别对IMC层的微观结构和焊点的组织成分进行观察和分析,采用力学试验机测试焊点的剪切强度,并通过SEM观察其断口形貌.研究结果表明:IMC层厚度随钎焊曲线峰值温度升高而增加,焊点剪切强度随峰值温度升高而降低,断裂模式为韧性断裂.其合适的钎焊工艺为峰值温度160℃,并在150℃保温1min,可得到表面光亮、润湿性能好、助焊剂残留少的焊点,其基体为富In相,在基体上弥散分布着AgIn2颗粒,IMC层是均匀、致密的扇贝状结构,厚度约为3μm,成分约为(Ag0.sCu0.2)In2;在此条件下,焊点剪切强度最高,为7.24 MPa.     

金属间化合物的环境氢脆

总结金属间化合物两类室温环境氢脆的研究成果.金属间化合物的环境氢脆涉及两个主要过程,即氢原子的产生和氢原子在合金中的扩散.实验结果证实,在空气中氢原子的产生途径是合金中的活性元素与水汽发生表面反应,而在氢气中则是合金表面的过渡族元素催化裂解氢气分子成为氢原子.抑制金属间化合物发生环境氢脆的有效途径是合金化.硼可以完全抑制Ni₃Al合金中由水汽诱发的环境氢脆,其主要机理是硼原子强烈降低了氢原子的沿晶扩散系数.铁可以有效抑制Co₃Ti合金中由水汽诱发的环境氢脆,其机理是铁原子抑制了合金与水汽的表面反应.硼可以完全抑制有序态Ni₃Fe合金中由氢气诱发的环境氢脆,其机理是硼原子偏聚在晶界上,降低了合金的晶粒尺寸,提高了合金的晶界强度,显著降低了氢原子的沿晶扩散系数.     

Abnormal growth of Ag3Sn intermetalUc compounds in Sn-Ag lead-free solder

The abnormal growth of Ag3Sn intermetallic compounds in eutectic Sn-3.5% Ag solder was investigated through high-temperature aging treatment. Microstructural evolutions of this solder before and after the aging treatment were observed by optical microscopy and scanning electron microscopy. Precise differential thermal analysis was made to study the changes in enthalpies of the solder under different conditions. The results reveal that the water-cooled solder is in metastable thermodynamic state due to the high free energy of Ag3Sn nanoparticles, which sporadically distribute in the matrix as second-phase. The second-phase Ag3Sn nanoparticles aggregate rapidly and grow to form bulk intermetallic compounds due to the migration of grain boundary between primary Sn-rich phase and the Ag3Sn nanoparticles during high temperature aging treatment.     

R_3Co单晶制备方法的研究

本文对单晶的生长条件进行了研究，用Ｂｒｉｇｄｍａｎ方法成功地制备了Ｒ３Ｃｏ单晶试料，为进一步研究其物性提供了必要的条件．     

使用SbSn金属间化合物过滤膜的汽油脱硫

以超声还原方法合成的SbSn金属间化合物粉末为原料制备了SbSn金属间化合物过滤膜.在常温常压下,使用制备的过滤膜进行动态汽油脱硫实验,并考察了外加电场大小及其方向对脱硫效果的影响,膜片的清洗方法及其清洗后的脱硫性能.实验结果表明:正确的外加电场方向及适宜的电场强度可以显著增加过滤膜对汽油的脱硫效果;外加电场的清洗方式远好于仅使用有机溶剂清洗的方式,重复使用5次后的脱硫效果可以达到首次脱硫效果的68%.     

MD simulation of asymmetric nucleation and motion of 〈011〉 superdislocations in TiAI

The nucleation and propagation of （011] su- perdislocations in intermetallic TiA1 were investigated using molecular dynamics simulations and static energetics calculation, as part of our systematic effort to understand the twining and dislocation behavior of alloys based on y-TiAl. It was found that compared to ordinary dislocations in disordered crystals, superdislocations in ordered TiA1 lattice behave differently when sheared in the two opposite senses along [01-1] direction. This difference is due to the lower Llo lattice symmetry compared with the face-cen- tered cubic （fcc） lattice that it based on, with different yield stress and strain, and dislocation core dissociation and motion. Superdislocations nucleated in the form of loops dissociated in a planar manner into four Shockley partials separated by three kinds of faults： superlattice intrinsic stacking fault （SISF）, anti-phase domain boundary （APB） and complex stacking fault （CSF）, with partial separations depending on the sense of shearing and dislocation char- acter. During loop expansion, the dislocation core changes both in width and dissociation manner depending on the character of the segment in the loop. The core contains four partials close to edge orientation, gradually changing to three fold near 60°, and finally into twofold dissociation around 30° character. Superdislocations may have multiple critical resolved shear stresses （CRSS） for motion depending on dissociation and shearing sense even for the same slip system, with lower critical stress for the motion when SISF is in leading position.     

放电等离子烧结TiAl基合金的显微组织及力学性能

以Ti-47.5Al-2.5V-1.0Cr合金粉末为原料,采用放电等离子烧结工艺制备出TiAl基合金,并研究了制备工艺、显微组织与室温力学性能三者的关系.结果表明,采用放电等离子烧结方法可制备出致密度高、组织均匀的TiAl基合金.烧结温度对合金的显微组织影响显著,且其室温力学性能与显微组织密切相关,显微组织越细小,室温强度和塑性越高.当烧结温度为1100℃时,制备出的TiAl-V-Cr合金显微组织类型为细小双态组织,具有35.2%的压缩率和3321MPa的断裂强度,显示出较好的室温压缩性能.