THE TRANSFER BEHAVIOUR OF SOME CATIONS AT WATER／NITROBENZENE INTERFACE BY SEMIDIFFERENTIAL CYCLIC VOLTAMMETRY

The transfer of Sr~(2+) and Ba~(2+) ion, facilitated by 18-Crown-6 present in the aqueous phase, and of succinylcholine ion at w/nb interface were investigated by semi-differential cyclic voltammetry. A good polarographic curve of succinylcholine ion dissolved in water was obtained in the system of 0.01 mol/l LiCl (w)——0.01 mol/l TBATPB (nb). The peak current is directly proportional to the concentration of SC~(2+) ion. It can be used for the determination of SC and the detection limit is 1.05×10~(-5) mol/l.The apparent D~w and D~(nb) have been estimated. The transfer of Sr~(2+) and of Ba~(2+) at the interface are facilitated by 18-Crown-6 present in the aqueous phase and the peak current is directly proportional to the concentration of 18-Crown-6 in water. This method can be used for the determination of the complexing agent and for the stability constant of the complex formed in the aqueous phase.All the experimental results are in keeping with the theoretical.     

Catecholamine metabolism in the vas deferens and the adrenal gland with special reference to the central catecholamine-depleted state

Experiments were carried out to elucidate the role of central catecholamines in regulating catecholamine metabolism in the vas deferens and adrenal gland of the rat. Rats were injected intracerebroventricularly (i.c.v.) with either vehicle or 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA). Groups of animals pretreated with vehicle or 6-OHDA (i.c.v.) were injected intraperitoneally (i.p.) with alpha-methyl-para-tyrosine (AMT), a tyrosine hydroxylase inhibitor. Catecholamine turnover rates were estimated by determining norepinephrine or epinephrine content after administrating AMT.Central norepinephrine and dopamine contents decreased significantly (p<0.05) after treatment with 6-OHDA and AMT. The norepinephrine content of the vas deferens of rats pretreated with 6-OHDA was markedly reduced (p<0.001) after administration of AMT, whereas that of the vehicle-treated rats remained unchanged. Administration of 6-OHDA had no effect on the norepinephrine or epinephrine content of the adrenal gland.The present results indicate that central monoaminergic neurons have an inhibitory effect on the adrenergic neurons of the vas deferens. In contrast, this inhibitory regulation does not appear to be exerted on the adrenal glands.     

劳丹的“不合理性假定”与科学知识社会学

迪昂－奎因论题的提出暴露了传统科学的重大缺陷，科学知识社会学的出现是传统科学哲学内部矛盾发展的必然，劳丹理论虽然顺应了科学的发展，但仍有保守性的一面，他用“不合理性假定”试图规范科学知识社会学，但科学知识社会学根本没有顾及到这条戒令，并显示出强烈的反传统精神和良好的发展前景。     

存在的尴尬与神奇的魅力--解读后殖民主义作家奈保尔

本文通过对维.苏.奈保尔成功的一生和主要作品的解读,揭示其尴尬的生存处境所形成的独特批判锋芒和对后殖民地人民深厚的关怀,以及独特的文学表达形式,展示了他不同凡响的艺术风采与魅力。     

锰酸锂动力锂离子二次电池中主要化学元素的回收研究

介绍了锰酸锂废旧锂离子电池经放电处理后,再对其进行拆解→活性物质剥离→酸溶→沉淀回收Mn、Li等工艺处理,有效地回收了其中的锰和锂。实验结果表明:用2mol·L-1的HNO3 1mol·L-1的H2O2体系,在固液比为65g·L-1的情况下对经过600℃处理的锰酸锂进行酸溶效果最佳,LiMn2O4的溶解率为100%,锰的回收率达98%,所得Li2CO3沉淀纯度可达97%以上。     

水－仲丁醇－碳4三元体系8MPa时的液液平衡

在国内首次建立的一套温度高达３５０℃，压力直至２０ＭＰａ的高压液液相平衡测定装置上，测定了水－仲丁醇－碳４三元体系在８ＭＰａ和４０３．１５，４２３．１５，４４３．１５Ｋ时液液相平衡数据。采用修改的Ｒ－Ｋ方程对此数据进行了理论关联。关联结果与实验数据一致。     

芝麻素类型木脂素的合成研究Ⅳ2－苯基呋喃3，4－二羧酸二甲脂与格氏试剂反应的研究

研究了２－苯基呋喃－３，４－二羧酸二甲酯（２）与格氏试剂苯基溴化镁等（３）反应，生成酮基酸酯２－苯基－４－苯甲酰基呋喃－３－羧酸甲酯（１）的条件和方法。     

从CET-4新题型看大学英语词汇教学

本文结合最新的四级题型,分析了大学英语新四级考试中词汇的测试特点,对大学英语词汇教学提出了一些有效的教学方法.     

几类完全4-部图的邻强边染色

得到了几类完全4-部图的邻强边色数.     

1-(6-硝基-2-苯并噻唑)-3-(4-硝基苯)-三氮烯与镍显色反应的研究及应用

在TritonX-100表面活性剂存在下,研究了1-(6-硝基-2-苯并噻唑)-3-(4-硝基苯)-三氮烯(NBTNPT)与镍的显色反应.在pH为10.0～11.5的Na2B4O7-NaOH缓冲溶液中,该试剂与镍生成2∶1配合物.以500nm为参比波长,440nm为测定波长的双峰双波长进行测定,表观摩尔吸光系数为1.84×105L·mol-1·cm-1.Ni2+的浓度在0～280μg/L内符合比耳定律.用拟定方法测定钢铁中的微量镍,结果满意.