N+注入GCr15钢摩擦磨损性能研究

通过多种表面测试手段对氮离子注入GCr15钢的摩擦磨损性能进行了研究.结果表明,由于离子注入引起注入层显微硬度提高,表面残余压应力增大,表面粗糙度降低,以及注入层形成了大量细小弥散分布的硬质析出相ε-Fe2-3N,使摩擦磨损机理发生了变化,从而改善了材料的摩擦学性能.在本实验条件下,所得最佳参数为注入剂量4×1017ions/cm2,注入能量100 keV     

合成方法对Ti-SiZSM-5分子筛合成影响及合成过程探讨

在廉价原料水热合成体系中研究了合成原料组成、陈化、超声波振荡处理、加入导向剂或晶种对合成Ｔｉ－ＳｉＺＳＭ－５分子筛的影响,结果表明：在较低碱度下、ｎ（ＳｉＯ２）／ｎ（ＴｉＯ）很宽匀易生成Ｔｉ－ＳｉＺＳＭ－４８;在较高碱度下、ｎ（ＳｉＯ２）／ｎ（ＴｉＯ２）在５０－４００时易生成Ｔｉ－ＳｉＺＳＭ－５。凝胶必须陈化处理才能合成出高结晶度的Ｔｉ－ＳｉＺＳＭ－５分子筛,但凝胶经超声波振荡后合成钛硅分子筛时,     

Sol-gel法制备(Ba0.95Ca0.05)(Sn0.05Ti0.95)O3薄膜及升温速度对形貌的影响

用溶胶 -凝胶法制备了光滑的 (Ba0 .95Ca0 .0 5) (Sn0 .0 5Ti0 .95)O3(以下称BCST)薄膜。研究了热处理的升温速率和处理温度对薄膜形貌的影响。SEM测试结果表明快速升温和低温 (刚高出成晶温度 )有利于获得好质量的BCST薄膜。     

Pyroelectric spectrum in Pb(Zr,Sn,Ti)O3 antiferroelectric-ferroelectric ceramics

The pyroelectric effect of phase transition induced with temperature in Nb-modified Pb(Zr,Sn,Ti)O₃ antiferroelectric-ferroelectric ceramics is studied. Experimental results reveal that the phase transitions are accompanied with marked pyroelectric peaks, there exists the close relation between the type of phase transition and the shape of pyroelectric peak. Because of the variations of phase transition, various pyroelectric spectra result. The pyroelectric spectrum can display the polarization effect and some inferior phase transitions with temperature variations, such as antiferroelectric AFE_A-AFE_B or ferroelectric FE_L-FE_H transition, which are not detected by the conventional dielectric measurement.     

Electrochemical behavior of adriamycin at a cobalt ion implantation modified electrode

With Co/GCE in 0.005 mol Tris/L/0.05 mol/L NaCl solution (pH 7.1), a sensitive reductive peak of adriamgcin (ADM) was obtained by the linear scan voltammetry. The peak potential is ?0.62 V (vs. SCE). The peak current is proportional to the concentration of ADM. The electrochemical behavior of the system was studied by the linear-sweep and cyclic voltammetry. The experiments showed that the reduction at Co/GCE is a quasi-reversible process with adsorption. According to Laviron’s theory, the electrode reaction rate constant k₀ and the electron transfer coefficient a are determined to be 2.15 s^-1 and 0.62, respectively. The composition of the surface, valence state of elements and depth distribution of elements on the surfaces of Co/GCE were determined by the X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and Auger electron spectroscopy. The experiments showed that Co was surely implanted into the surface of GCE. The implanted Co element in the form of Co-C catalyzed the reduction of ADM.     

扁平疣种植术、左旋咪唑、潘生丁治疗扁平疣疗效观察

目的：观察扁平疣种植术、口服左旋咪唑、潘生丁治疗扁平疣的短期疗效。方法：85例扁平疣患分为治疗组、对照组，二组患均口服左旋咪唑、潘生丁片；治疗组同时取癌体种植于上臂三角肌。结果：治疗组4d开始出现疗效，总有效率86％，对照组13d开始出现疗效，总有效率48．5％，两组疗效有显差异(P＜0．01)。结论：左旋咪唑、潘生丁具有抗病毒，提高或恢复机体细胞免疫功能，调节抗体产生，同时采用扁平疣种植术，应用自体免疫疗法，通过植入疣体的抗原刺激机体产生抗体，使疣组织在短期内吸收、消失而达到短期治愈的目的。     

GIC4117 2×1.7MV串列加速器高能注入靶室的改进

通过更换丝杠和更新电机控制系统增大了靶盘纵向扫描范围,解决了扫描过程中纵向电机经常停转问题,并使靶室可装载10 cm(4 in)片子;通过隔离外界干扰电信号、精确控制扫描面积和对二次电子抑制电极的改进使注量测量误差达到了实验要求.     

Al晶界中Ti杂质效应的第一性原理计算

基于局域密度泛函理论,对AlΣ9倾侧晶界中掺杂Ti后超晶胞原子和电子结构的变化用第一性原理的赝势方法进行了模拟计算,进而研究了Ti偏析对Al晶界的影响。计算结果表明,与纯Al晶界相比,引入杂质Ti后,超晶胞的晶界略有膨胀,晶界处的电子密度明显增加,Ti原子与Al原子间形成了较强的具有共价—金属混合性质的化学键,其脆化机制可归于"bond mobility model"。     

重离子注入对小麦染色体畸变率的影响

采用中科院近代物理研究所100kev、200kev及20mev离子注入机,产生不同剂量的C~(1 )、N~(1 )、Fe~(1 )对春小麦品种“81529”及N~(7 )对“82579”进入注入实验,研究对小麦染色体畸变率的影响及其生理生化效应。 研究结果表明:①不同离子同一剂量对小麦染色体畸变率的影响不同;②同一离子随剂量的增加染色体畸变率呈上升趋势;③小麦剥皮后提高了离子注入的敏感性;④中能离子注入对小麦染色体畸变率的影响更为明显;⑤Fe~(1 )离子注入可使小麦种子呼吸强度增强;⑥重离子N~(7 )注入对小麦可溶性蛋白质和过氧化物酶的影响效果随剂量的增加更为明显。     

纳米压痕法测量Ti13Nb13Zr医用钛合金蠕变应力指数

在室温下利用纳米压痕仪测量了Ti13Nb13Zr的弹性模量与硬度以及其蠕变行为的规律。通过改变实验的加载速率与最大载荷,确定这两个因素对实验结果的影响。结果表明,Ti13Nb13Zr的弹性模量约为148.1 GPa,硬度约为5.62 GPa。实验结果与加载速率和最大载荷无关,只与材料本身性质相关。最终测得材料的蠕变应力指数范围在28.98~34.66之间。