白内障超声乳化加晶体植入术的护理

通过对白内障的患病原理进行分析,提出了有效的的超声乳化晶体植入的手术、术前准备及其术后护理方法,并对整个超声乳化晶体植入手术进行分析总结,认为心理护理和术后护理是手术成功的良好保障．     

氩离子等离子体源离子注入的数值模拟

应用PIC-MCC方法模拟了氩离子等离子体源离子注入过程,考虑了离子与中性粒子的电荷交换碰撞和弹性散射,模拟了不同电压、不同气压及不同等离子体密度下氩离子到达靶表面的能量分布和入射角分布,讨论了碰撞对能量分布和入射角分布的影响.     

La_2O_3掺杂对BaBi_4Ti_4O_(15)陶瓷压电性能的影响

采用传统固相烧结工艺制备了La掺杂量分别为0,0.1,0.25,0.5 mol的BaBi4Ti4O15 (BBT) 压电陶瓷.通过SEM和XRD分析了BBT陶瓷的表面形貌和物相结构;用介电常数测试仪(LCR)和准静态d33测试仪分别测量了陶瓷的介电常数,介电损耗和压电常数.结果表明:A位La掺杂并未改变BBT陶瓷的晶体结构; 虽然随着La掺杂量的增加(从0～0.5 mol),陶瓷的烧结温度有所提高(从1120℃提高到1150℃),然而它拓宽了BBT陶瓷的烧结温区(从20℃提高到50℃),并细化了陶瓷晶粒; La掺杂量为0.1时,BBLT陶瓷的压电常数比未掺杂的陶瓷增大了将近一倍(13pC/N),同时,与其它掺杂量的BBLT陶瓷相比,该掺杂量的BBLT陶瓷具有同频率下最大的介电常数及最小的介电损耗.     

钛合金棒材成形过程的有限元分析与试验研究

采用 MSC.Marc 三维大变形热力耦合弹塑性有限元软件和接触分析技术,对Φ7.5 mm 的钛合金棒材四机架连轧过程进行了有限元仿真.对轧件的宽展、应力分布、轧制力、轧制力矩进行了分析,并在模拟的基础上进行了试验验证.试验表明:本次轧制钛合金棒材所制订的试验方案是合理的.模拟与试验相结合,为产品工艺设计提供了科学依据,以达到减少试验次数,降低试验成本的目的.     

氮离子注入纤维素酶产生菌的诱变效应研究

作为一种新型的生物诱变手段,离子注入技术以其独特的诱变机理和显著的生物学效应受到关注,被广泛地应用于植物、微生物育种和转基因.本文应用低能离子注入技术对纤维素酶产生菌里氏木霉(Trichoderma reesei)进行诱变选育,研究低能N+注入对其存活率、菌体总抗氧化能力(T-AOC)、蛋白质含量以及产酶能力的影响.结果表明,低能N+注入对T.reesei的诱变效应显著,T.reesei经N+离子注入后存活率曲线呈现"双马鞍型",而菌体注量-总抗氧化能力曲线与注量-存活率曲线呈现一致的变化趋势.由此推测,离子注入微生物所诱导的总抗氧化能力的强弱变化很有可能决定微生物的存活情况.在注入剂量为250×1014N+/cm2的条件下得到突变幅度提高最多的菌株,CMCA活力较对照增加了24.3%.     

安培法直接测定水体中COD的方法研究

以Ti/PbO2-Pt-Hg/Hg2Cl2为电极组成三电极体系,采用安培法直接测定水体中葡萄糖COD值。优化测试条件为:工作电极电位1.4 V,电解液浓度0.02 mol/L,电解时间1.5 min。工作电极的电流响应值与COD值在标准溶液20～200 mg/L范围内呈线性关系,检出限为10 mg/L。通过增大电位气泡更新法来再生工作电极具有简便、快速,重现性好的优点,当其与标准法对照用于实际水样COD的测定时相对误差<3%。     

煅烧制度对Li4Ti5O12材料结构与电化学性能的影响

研究高温固相合成Li4Ti5O12的煅烧制度,探讨Li2CO3与TiO2反应生成Li4Ti5O12的机理.分别采用一段煅烧(于800℃保温10 h)、两段煅烧(于800℃保温2 h,于650℃保温8 h)、低温预烧(于650℃保温8 h,于800℃分别保温2,4,6和8 h)3种高温固相煅烧制度合成Li4Ti5O12.研究结果表明:与一段煅烧和两段煅烧制度相比,在低温预烧制度下,随着高温阶段保温时间延长,合成产物中TiO2杂相含量逐渐减少直至消失;原料经650℃低温预烧8 h,再于800℃保温6 h条件下所得产物纯度达95%,仅含有少量富锂杂相Li2TiO3,材料首次放电比容量高达170.1 mA·h·g-1.     

Effect of trace Ce and B additions on the microstructure of Nb-3Si-22Ti alloys

The effects of trace Ce and B additions on the microstructure Nb-22Ti-3Si alloys were studied. The microstructure of the alloys was observed by scanning electron microscope (SEM), and their phase compositions were analyzed with X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Electro-Probe micro-analyzer (EPMA). The distributions of the elements were detected by Spectrum analyzer. The interface of the phases in the alloys was investigated by transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The results indicated that two phases of Nbss and Nb3Si presented in Nb-22Ti-3Si, Nb-22Ti-3Si-0.2Ce and Nb-22Ti-3Si-0.2B alloys. The segregation of Ti at the interface between Nbss and Nb3Si was promoted and the volume fraction of silicides in the alloy increased with the trace B and Ce addition to the Nb-22Ti-3Si alloy respectively. And there was no single and definite orientation relationship between Nb3Si and Nbss in Nb-22Ti-3Si, Nb-22Ti-3Si-0.2Ce and Nb-22Ti-3Si-0.2B alloys. Compared with the Nb-22Ti-3Si alloy, the Nbss superlattice structure was found in Nb-22Ti-3Si-0.2Ce and Nb-22Ti-3Si-0.2B alloys.     

Corrosion resistance of carbon ion-implanted M50NiL aerospace bearing steel

The effect of carbon implantation on the corrosion behavior of M50NiL aerospace bearing steel through surface modification was investigated. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, Auger electron spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction were used to analyze the composition and structure of the carbon-implanted layer. The corrosion properties of the untreated and carbon ion-implanted samples were evaluated by potentiodynamic curves and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, which were carried out in 3.5% NaCl solution. Ion implantation of carbon in the M50NiL bearing steel yielded a distinct decrease of the corrosion current densities and an obvious increase of the polarization resistance. The experimental results indicated that the content of chromium oxide in the passive film increased with carbon implantation and that the intergranular corrosion was suppressed in the carbon-implanted sample. Better corrosion protection was observed in the carbon ion implantation sample.     

显微组织对近α钛合金BT-20疲劳裂纹扩展的影响

通过显微镜及电子背散射衍射试验对近α钛合金BT-20的篮网、双态和魏氏组织微观结构及晶粒尺寸进行测定,并采用拉伸与疲劳裂纹扩展试验进行力学性能以及裂纹扩展研究,讨论微观组织对裂纹扩展速率、路径和断口形貌的影响.结果表明,双态组织的强度和延伸率最好,魏氏组织最差;双态组织的断口为解理断裂,裂纹碰到大尺寸初生α晶粒时发生穿晶失效,形态呈直线状,从而具有较高的扩展速率;篮网和魏氏组织的断口形式为沿相界断裂,裂纹扩展路径在通过α晶粒集束边界时改变方向,路径呈曲线状,扩展速率相对较低,从而具有较好的耐裂纹性能.