Lω-空间中的ω~*T_i分离性(Ⅱ)

在Lω-空间中,以文[3]为基础,进一步引入Lω-空间中的ω*-正则性、ω*-正规性、ω*Ti(i=3,4)分离性,讨论了它们与Lω-空间中已有分离性之间的关系,证明了它们是ω-闭遗传的、ω-同胚不变的以及是R.Lowen意义下的推广.     

钒掺杂改性层状钙钛矿K2La2Ti3O10的光催化性能

通过高温固相法,制备出V5 掺杂的K2-xLa2Ti3-xVxO10 (x=0～1.0) 系列层状钙钛矿.采用X 射线衍射、紫外可见漫反射光谱和比表面积对样品进行表征.研究K2-xLa2Ti3-xVxO10 作为光催化剂在波长大于290 nm 光辐射下,裂解水产生氢气的光催化活性,并讨论V5 掺杂对层状钙钛矿K2La2Ti3O10 光催化活性的影响.实验结果表明,适量掺杂的V5 可有效地提高K2La2Ti3O10 裂解水的光催化活性,450 W 汞灯照射5 h 后,1 g的K2-xLa2Ti3-xVxO10(x=0.1) 光催化剂可催化分解甲醇溶液(体积分数为10%)产生氢气约16 μmol.     

La_2O_3掺杂对BaBi_4Ti_4O_(15)陶瓷压电性能的影响

采用传统固相烧结工艺制备了La掺杂量分别为0,0.1,0.25,0.5 mol的BaBi4Ti4O15 (BBT) 压电陶瓷.通过SEM和XRD分析了BBT陶瓷的表面形貌和物相结构;用介电常数测试仪(LCR)和准静态d33测试仪分别测量了陶瓷的介电常数,介电损耗和压电常数.结果表明:A位La掺杂并未改变BBT陶瓷的晶体结构; 虽然随着La掺杂量的增加(从0～0.5 mol),陶瓷的烧结温度有所提高(从1120℃提高到1150℃),然而它拓宽了BBT陶瓷的烧结温区(从20℃提高到50℃),并细化了陶瓷晶粒; La掺杂量为0.1时,BBLT陶瓷的压电常数比未掺杂的陶瓷增大了将近一倍(13pC/N),同时,与其它掺杂量的BBLT陶瓷相比,该掺杂量的BBLT陶瓷具有同频率下最大的介电常数及最小的介电损耗.     

钛合金棒材成形过程的有限元分析与试验研究

采用 MSC.Marc 三维大变形热力耦合弹塑性有限元软件和接触分析技术,对Φ7.5 mm 的钛合金棒材四机架连轧过程进行了有限元仿真.对轧件的宽展、应力分布、轧制力、轧制力矩进行了分析,并在模拟的基础上进行了试验验证.试验表明:本次轧制钛合金棒材所制订的试验方案是合理的.模拟与试验相结合,为产品工艺设计提供了科学依据,以达到减少试验次数,降低试验成本的目的.     

安培法直接测定水体中COD的方法研究

以Ti/PbO2-Pt-Hg/Hg2Cl2为电极组成三电极体系,采用安培法直接测定水体中葡萄糖COD值。优化测试条件为:工作电极电位1.4 V,电解液浓度0.02 mol/L,电解时间1.5 min。工作电极的电流响应值与COD值在标准溶液20～200 mg/L范围内呈线性关系,检出限为10 mg/L。通过增大电位气泡更新法来再生工作电极具有简便、快速,重现性好的优点,当其与标准法对照用于实际水样COD的测定时相对误差<3%。     

煅烧制度对Li4Ti5O12材料结构与电化学性能的影响

研究高温固相合成Li4Ti5O12的煅烧制度,探讨Li2CO3与TiO2反应生成Li4Ti5O12的机理.分别采用一段煅烧(于800℃保温10 h)、两段煅烧(于800℃保温2 h,于650℃保温8 h)、低温预烧(于650℃保温8 h,于800℃分别保温2,4,6和8 h)3种高温固相煅烧制度合成Li4Ti5O12.研究结果表明:与一段煅烧和两段煅烧制度相比,在低温预烧制度下,随着高温阶段保温时间延长,合成产物中TiO2杂相含量逐渐减少直至消失;原料经650℃低温预烧8 h,再于800℃保温6 h条件下所得产物纯度达95%,仅含有少量富锂杂相Li2TiO3,材料首次放电比容量高达170.1 mA·h·g-1.     

Effect of trace Ce and B additions on the microstructure of Nb-3Si-22Ti alloys

The effects of trace Ce and B additions on the microstructure Nb-22Ti-3Si alloys were studied. The microstructure of the alloys was observed by scanning electron microscope (SEM), and their phase compositions were analyzed with X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Electro-Probe micro-analyzer (EPMA). The distributions of the elements were detected by Spectrum analyzer. The interface of the phases in the alloys was investigated by transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The results indicated that two phases of Nbss and Nb3Si presented in Nb-22Ti-3Si, Nb-22Ti-3Si-0.2Ce and Nb-22Ti-3Si-0.2B alloys. The segregation of Ti at the interface between Nbss and Nb3Si was promoted and the volume fraction of silicides in the alloy increased with the trace B and Ce addition to the Nb-22Ti-3Si alloy respectively. And there was no single and definite orientation relationship between Nb3Si and Nbss in Nb-22Ti-3Si, Nb-22Ti-3Si-0.2Ce and Nb-22Ti-3Si-0.2B alloys. Compared with the Nb-22Ti-3Si alloy, the Nbss superlattice structure was found in Nb-22Ti-3Si-0.2Ce and Nb-22Ti-3Si-0.2B alloys.     

显微组织对近α钛合金BT-20疲劳裂纹扩展的影响

通过显微镜及电子背散射衍射试验对近α钛合金BT-20的篮网、双态和魏氏组织微观结构及晶粒尺寸进行测定,并采用拉伸与疲劳裂纹扩展试验进行力学性能以及裂纹扩展研究,讨论微观组织对裂纹扩展速率、路径和断口形貌的影响.结果表明,双态组织的强度和延伸率最好,魏氏组织最差;双态组织的断口为解理断裂,裂纹碰到大尺寸初生α晶粒时发生穿晶失效,形态呈直线状,从而具有较高的扩展速率;篮网和魏氏组织的断口形式为沿相界断裂,裂纹扩展路径在通过α晶粒集束边界时改变方向,路径呈曲线状,扩展速率相对较低,从而具有较好的耐裂纹性能.     

Valence electron structure analysis of refining mechanism of Sc and Ti additions on aluminum

The mechanism of the difference of refining effect between Sc and Ti adding to aluminum can not be explained substantially with traditional theory. Valence electron structures of Al-Ti and Al-Sc alloys have been studied by using the empirical electron theory of solids and molecules (EET). The covalent bond electron numbers and interfacial electron density differences are calculated. The conclusion is that, in the two alloys, different covalent bond electron numbers of nucleation particles, and different electron densities on the interface between the second phase particles and the matrix, fundamentally lead to the difference of refining effect between Sc and Ti adding to aluminum. Supported by the Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China (Grant No. 20050003042)     

含0.065%Ti的高强度低合金钢中夹杂物

本文用扫描电镜分析了钛质量分数为0.065%的高强度低合金钢在钙处理后铸坯和板材中夹杂物的形貌和大小;用EDS探针分析了夹杂物的成分.结果表明钛质量分数为0.065%的高强度低合金钢的夹杂物绝大部分为CaO-Al2O3-TiOx-CaS系夹杂物,并有少量的TiN,统计表明钢液钙处理效果良好.最后通过热力学计算分析了钢中TiN、CaS夹杂物的析出规律.