钎焊陶瓷和金属的钎料作用机理

对以金属铜和活性金属钛为钎料，钎焊陶瓷Ｓｉ３Ｎ４和纯金属铝时，钎料的作用及分布进行了观察和分析．结果表明，钎焊过程中陶瓷和金属之间的界面上，在陶瓷的热电效应的作用下，产生陶瓷侧为负极的热电动势．活性金属钛偏析到陶瓷侧，形成化合物．     

仿金氮化钛薄膜的磁控反应溅射法研究

本文利用磁控反应溅射法研究制备氮化钛薄膜,结果表明,氮气分气压P_(N_2)直接影响膜中的氮、钛原子比,适当的衬底负偏电压可以消除膜中氧原子的存在。薄膜变与膜中原子组份、微观结构有关。     

双波长可调谐脉冲钛宝石激光器的实验研究

根据多波长同时振荡条件，双折射滤光片透过率与波长的函数关系，得到了７６１．１～７９５．４ｎｍ，７８３．４～８２０．０ｎｍ，波长平均间隔为３６．４ｎｍ调谐范围为２４．６ｎｍ的双波长脉冲钛宝石激光输出。     

钛在蠕墨铸铁中的存在状态及作用机理探讨

本文主要研究了款元素在蠕墨铸铁中的存在状态及分布规律，并探讨了钛对石墨形态的影响机理。通过试验研究发现，铁元素主要以析出相和块状化合物的形式存在于蠕墨铸铁中，改变了球化元素（主要是镁质点）在蠕墨铸铁中的分布，促使石墨成蠕虫状，扩大了蠕化范围     

I(L)型诱导空间的性质

本文讨论了Fuzzy拓扑空间的I（L）型诱导空间的闭包和内部运算,并讨论了它的可分性、C_Ⅰ、C_Ⅱ和分离性。     

钛合金微弧氧化工艺参数与陶瓷膜〖KH*2〗数学模型的建立及实验研究

 建立钙磷电解液体系下微弧氧化工艺参数与陶瓷膜特性相关的数学模型,微弧氧化工艺参数（电源电压U_m、电流密度J、占空比η、溶液电导率、阳极氧化膜气体介电常数等）与陶瓷膜表面形貌、厚度、电流响应有一定关系.在钙磷电解液体系下,通过实验考察电解液强电解质NaOH浓度对陶瓷膜特性的影响,测试电压模式下电流响应曲线.实验表明:电压模型下,陶瓷膜在40s左右成膜;膜表面形貌受NaOH浓度影响较大;低浓度下模型模拟电流响应曲线与实验结果吻合性较好,可为钙磷电解液体系下确定适宜的NaOH浓度提供参考依据.     

Interfacial microstructure and mechanical properties of Ti-6Al-4V/Al7050 joints fabricated using the insert molding method

Ti-6Al-4V/Al7050 joints were fabricated by a method of insert molding and corresponding interfacial microstructure and mechanical properties were investigated. The interfacial thickness was sensitive to holding temperature during the first stage, and a good metallurgical bonding interface with a thickness of about 90 μm can be obtained at 750℃. X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, and thermodynamic analyses showed that the interface mainly contained intermetallic compound TiAl₃ and Al matrix. The joints featured good mechanical properties, i.e., shear strength of 154 MPa, tensile strength of 215 MPa, and compressive strength of 283 MPa, which are superior to those of joints fabricated by other methods. Coherent boundaries between Al/TiAl₃ and TiAl₃/Ti were confirmed to contribute to outstanding interfacial mechanical properties and also explained constant fracture occurrence in the Al matrix. Follow-up studies should focus on improving mechanical properties of the Al matrix by deformation and heat treatment.     

Influence of Cr2O3 additive and sintering temperature on the structural characteristics and piezoelectric properties of Bi4Ti2.95W0.05O12.05 Aurivillius ceramics

In this paper, Cr_2O_3(0–0.4 wt%) as an additive was added into Bi_4Ti_(2.95)W_(0.05)O_(12.05)(BITW) for preparing a kind of W/Cr co-doped BIT(BITW-yCr) Aurivillius ceramics, both W~(6+) and Cr~(3+) are considered to substitute Ti~(4+) in the [TiO_6] octahedron of BIT. Besides the orthorhombic Bi_4Ti_3O_(12) as the major phase, BITW-yCr ceramics also contain the cubic Bi_2Ti_2O_7 as the second phase which was formed due to the doping effect of WO_3, but its formation could be depressed by the addition of less Cr_2O_3. Additionally, the cell parameters of BITW ceramics are also changed by the incorporation of Cr_2O_3, as the distortion degree of the orthorhombic structure(a/b)increases firstly and then decreases with its addtional amount(y). On the other hand, the grain growth of BITWyCr ceramics is mainly controlled by the sintering process, there a higher sintering temperature results in a larger grain size. In comparison to BIT ceramics, BITW-yCr ceramics with less Cr-addition(y=0–0.2) require a higher sintering temperature to attain the best dense state, moreover, as y increases, the sintering temperature to gain the highest piezoelectric activity also increases. Finally, BITW-0.2Cr which was sintered at 1150 °C exhibits a higher piezoelectric activity than the others, which could be attributed to its larger orthorhombic distortion and larger grain size, its ideal piezoelectric constant(d_(33)=28pC/N) provides it with great applying potentiality.     

含硼微合金钢中硼氮化物形成的热力学分析

应用合金元素在奥氏体中的固溶度积公式,对含硼铝镇静钢,Ti-B和Ti-Nb-V-B系微合金钢中各种析出相的析出关系和析出量及其对奥氏体中固溶硼质量分数的影响进行了热力学分析.结果表明:含硼铝镇静钢中BN的析出优先于Al N的析出,使增加奥氏体稳定性的B的有效质量分数减少;提高含硼钢中的固溶B质量分数的有效方法是加入比B与N的结合力强的Ti;复合微合金钢中Nb,V的质量分数对固溶B的质量分数几乎没有影响,只与钢中加入Ti的质量分数有关,Ti-B和Ti-Nb-V-B系微合金钢中Ti的质量分数最少为钢中N质量分数的3.4~3.8倍.     

A2B型Ti2Ni基储氢合金研究进展

质量轻、储量大、清洁的氢是未来一种比较理想的能源载体.而氢的安全、高效存储是实现氢应用的关键问题之一.作为一种储氢材料的储氢合金一直是储氢研究的热点之一.其中,A2B型Ti2Ni基储氢合金具有较大的理论储氢容量(约500mAh/g),受到广泛的关注.介绍了晶态Ti2Ni合金的结构特性,概述了Ti2Ni基储氢合金的研究进展,并提出了相关研究中存在的问题及今后发展的研究方向.